Ubuzima
Yuri entin ni umusizi uzwi kandi wanditse indirimbo ibisekuruza byose byakuze mubihe byasogaga. Icyamamare cyakiriwe n'ubwanditsi bw'indirimbo zandikishijwe ibishushanyo na firime bizwi cyane ku bana, byahoraga bitagaragara kuri tereviziyo mu bihe bya tereviziyo mu Burusiya bwa none.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'ikigo w'icyubahiro yavutse muri Kanama 1931 mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya. Ababyeyi - Abahagarariye ubwenge: Mama yari umuhanga mu bukungu, na papa - umuganga. Abafana bibaza niba Yuriy ari amazina nyayo. Igisubizo cyiki kibazo ni cyiza, ariko kubijyanye nizina, noneho hariho impinduka zitunguranye - izina nyaryo rya yuri areshya nka Yosef Ben zvi ha-coen. Sekuru, umucuruzi wa Giild ya kabiri, muri 20 yimukiye i Moscou kuva Gomeli.
Ubwenegihugu bwa Yuri byose ntabwo bwamuhaye amahoro - kuba muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, kuba Umuyahudi, ntibyari byoroshye. Yatahuye ko ubwenegihugu bwari bubereye ibimenyetso byo hanze, ariko muri kamere biyikoresha ukundi. Ariko, nacitse ku basaza, narabisobanukiwe kandi ndabyemera nkatanzwe, kandi urugendo rwa mbere mu mahanga rwabereye muri Isiraheli.
Nkumwana, umuhungu yakundaga cyane umuziki kandi yumvise inyandiko zabana nindirimbo kubisigo bya Agnia Barto na Sergey Mikhalkov. Umuhungu yaguze inanga, kandi yarimo yitegura kwinjira mu ishuri ry'umuziki, ariko intambara iraza. Papa yahamagariwe imbere, aho yabaye umusemuzi agera i Berlin, Yuri na Mama na sogokuru bagiye kwimurwa, mu mujyi wa Orenburg.
Aha hantu hashya, umuryango w'ibyishimo wagombaga kuba hagati ya Tatars, utavuze Ikirusiya, nuko Yuri yahise yiga vuba intanga zaho. Kubera ko abahanzi bo mu njyana ya Kirov na sirusi baturutse i Leningrad birukanwa mu mujyi, Umuto Yura yahuye na Metropolitan, muri bo yari ikaramu ya clowlican.
Nyuma yo gusoma igitabo kijyanye n'iherezo rya Feo Trotsky, yari ashishikajwe cyane n'inkuru ye maze agerageza kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Moscou, aho, Abayahudi ntiberetse mu bihe byose. Yakiriye umusizi mu rindi kigo cy'uburezi, yatangiye kwiga inkuru ndetse ikanashyingiranwa umwuzukuru wa Nikolai Kryngoko, umufasha wa Vladimir Lenin. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubuzima mububiko bwo kwiga ibyangombwa, igihe kinini umusizi yamenyaga ko inyungu mumateka yanyuzwe kandi buhoro buhoro iragabanuka.
Nyuma, nyuma yumwaka wakazi mumashuri yisumbuye, Yuri yagiye kubona amashuri makuru ya kabiri mu kigo cyo gucapa mu Ishami rihindura. Nyuma y'imazeyo, yabaye umukozi w'inzu ya Moscou, ubanza nk'uko akosora, buhoro buhoro agera ku mutwe w'abanditsi.
Umuziki n'ibisigo
Ibisigo byambere byuri akiri muto byanditse mubyangavu, kuba mubitaro nyuma yo gukuraho Umugereka - Muse twabaye umuforomo muto, kandi ingingo yishimiye uburyo rimwe na rimwe umuforomokazi mubuzima ashobora kumva neza.
Buri, yeguriwe kwiga amateka, Yuri aredin yasubiye mumivugo gusa imyaka 33. Muri iki gihe, atangira kwishora mu nyandiko z'imivugo n'indirimbo. Mu 1962, Yuri yakemuwe ku kazi nk'umwanditsi w'igitabo cy'abana cy'isosiyete "Melodiya".
Byose byatangiye hamwe nibihe bishimishije, byahinduye byimazeyo ubuzima bwumusizi. Yuri arlich "Zasva Ilyich", yabereye mu kigo cya Polotechnike, Yuri aredin yaje mu gitaramo cy'Abasoviyeti Andrei VOVUSENY, Evgenia Yevtushenko na Bella Akhmadulina. Iyo Marlend Huziev, umuyobozi w'ishusho, yasabye gusoma imivugo ivuye kuri stage umuntu wese wifuza muri salle, yitwa Yuri Entin. Umusore ufite inseko nkeya mumaso ye yerekanye parodite yimivugo kubisigo byunvikana gusa kumunwa wa mirongo itandatu.
Abumviriza bashimye iyo mpano ya Yuri. Mu bari bateraniye aho harimo igihimbano Gennady Shiverkav. Yatanze ubufatanye buto n'umusore. Muri iki gihe, uwahimbye hamwe numukinnyi, umuyobozi hamwe na ecran uwwatsil Livanov yakoze kumushinga mushya. Yuri arengeye bemeranya kandi bidatinze yeguye ku mawaro mu gitabo kugira ngo akore ku murimo "Abacuranzi bbomen." Kuva mu 1969, Yuri afatwa nk'umuhanzi w'ubusa kandi yandika indirimbo n'ibisigo kugirango ategeke.
Ubwiyongere bwo gukundwa indirimbo mu ruhame yari vuba, indirimbo z'abana zarezwe n'abakuze bazira amagambo. Amagambo "ntawe uhangaterana nanjye," "Beakaya yatorotse ibwami", ati: "Mbega ukuntu iterambere ryageze kuri" na "hashize" haracyariho iterambere mu biganiro ku bantu bakuru bakuze ku ndirimbo za Ender. Umusizi ubwe akunda indirimbo amazi "kandi ndimo guhiga", yahimbye, yiyuhagira. Khudovtsese ntiyifuzaga kubura igihangano cyamagambo "Eh, ubuzima bwanjye, yego, neza mu gishanga ...", ariko yuri yashoboye kumvisha imisatsi mubinyuranye.
Ku munsi wa mbere nyuma yo kurekura indirimbo ivuga kuri "atoshka", nimugoroba, Yuri yumvise umuntu ugeze mu zana mu muhanda, abibye umuhogo "antoza, yagiye gucukura ibirayi." Nkuko umusizi yemera ko indirimbo yizerwa ivuga ko indirimbo ye yahise ihinduka ingofero, kandi kubanditsi nta gihembo kuruta kumenya abantu muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Naho kunegura, byari bigoye cyane. Ibikorwa byinshi by'amoko byafatwaga nk'ibibi, gutangaza no gutanga umusaruro byatinze, byabaye ngombwa ko barengerwa n'indirimbo zitagira ingaruka "Oh, havutse umuzamu!" na "chung-Chana". Imirimo itari mike yashoboye kurekura ibinyuranye no kunegura, ahasigaye yasubitswe mu gasanduku garemba cyangwa.
Mumyaka myinshi, ibintu bishimishije bisohora mumateka yo kurema ibihangano bimwe bya ENTIN. Urugero, byagaragaye ko ishusho y'umuganwakazi kuva "abacuranzi bbomen" "yashakishijwe n'umugore wa kabiri wa Yuri - Marina. Imyambarire ngufi itukura kuri heroine ubukwe bwa kenshi umusizi wumugore. Prototype ya Atamanshi yari uwo mwashakanye Vyshellav kotenov kotenochka.
Mugihe cyo gutegura iki kugwiza Umuziki, hari imanza zishimishije, zaje kuyoborwa ninshuti nka anecdotes. Kurugero, mwijoro ryijwi rikora (kandi studio yanditse nijoro) yiyi cartoon kubakinnyi bose bavuzwe bageze kuri studio gusa oleg anortiev. Nubwo ubushyuhe n'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe bukabije, Eleg yavuze ko TrubaDura ya mbere, hanyuma mu guhumeka neza, ababuranyi banditse inyuguti zose, usibye umwamikazi. Ishyaka rye ryariririmbye bagenzi be umukobwa mukobwa shimisha av Elmira Zheri. Iyo uremye gukomeza "mu kirenge cy'abacuranzi b'UBWANDA", twatumiwe mu Musili Mandomayev.
Yuri entin - Umwanditsi w'indirimbo mu gushushanya kw'ibishushanyo bya "Amahirwe ya electronics", "ibyangiritse bya Pino", "imboga i Prostonas", "imbogo. Umuziki ku Basigo wa Yuri EnIn yanditse abahimbye ibyiza - Eleey Krylatov, Alexey RyBnikov, Alexey Rybov, Maleyi Minkovsky, Vladimir Shansky na David TUKHBonov.
Gukora ku nyandiko kuri karato kubyerekeye ikirwa cyigitangaza, petin ntishobora kuzana izina. Ariko rimwe muri Titer kuri tereviziyo Ether "Ballet ku bara", umusizi yabonye izina ry'umuyobozi. Balletmister yitwa Evgeny Chang. Yahise avuka izina rya karato, byamenyekanye mu gihugu cyose. Umuyobozi ushinzwe ifu yenyine yahise yinubira izina ryamababa.
Umusizi yashyikirije ibihembo kugirango ibikorwa byiza byo guhanga no gukora imishinga itsinze. Imyaka yubashye ntabwo ihinduka inzitizi ya yuri aredin, no guhanga ikomeje gufata umugabane wintare mugihe cye.
Mu gihe cy'umwuga, yanditse indirimbo zirenga 600, bitabiriye amashyi 150. ENTIN yatanze ibitabo byinshi, yasohoye umuziki, yashizeho gahunda z'abana kuri tereviziyo, yakoze ibitaramo kandi itangira amarushanwa yose yo mu Burusiya ndetse n'amahanga. Muri 2016, Yuri aredin yahawe izina ry'umubare wa Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya kugira ngo "umusanzu mu iterambere ry'ubuvanganzo bw'abana."
Mubikorwa bye, Yuri entin yahoraga ahitamo igisekuru gishya, kandi bitera uko ibintu bimeze ubu mugihugu. Ariko aragerageza kwinjiza muburyo bwe - kugeza ubu byose bihangayikishijwe n'umushinga mpuzamahanga "amababa yibaba", "ikigo cyacyo cyo guhanga kandi gitanga umuziki ku" bacuranzi bbomen ".
Yuriy yanditse indirimbo nshya yizeye ko ibisekuruza bishya byabana bizatanga imfashanya myiza kandi nziza n'imirongo yangiritse muri societe. N'ubundi kandi, ati: Indirimbo y'abana mu Burusiya "yapfuye nk'ineza" mu gihe cya 90. Kandi igomba kongera gusubukwa. Kubijyanye nibibazo hamwe nubuzima bwabana mugihugu, kubyerekeye amahirwe yuburusiya kugirango ukoreshe animasiyo na melodies nkuburyo bwiza bwo guhora avuga mubazwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Yuri entin ashakanye kabiri. Mubukwe bwe bwa mbere, yabyaye - umukobwa wa Elena, wahaye papa abuzukuru batatu (kandi na bo, na bo - abuzukuru bakomeye ndetse n'ubushyuhe). Hanyuma akurikirane gutandukana. Ubukwe bwa kabiri n'umugore wa Marina, nk'uko Yuriy ubwe abivuga, yamuhaye "" umwiteguye umuhungu w'imyaka itatu Lenya wakuze, aba umuhanzi wabigize umwuga, umushinga, ifoto ye irakorwa kandi rimwe na rimwe ikorana na papa.
Yuri arerekana neza kandi yubahwa cyane bivuga inzu ishaje mumaduka, aho abaho numugore we. N'ubundi kandi, mbere y'imvugo mu 1917, iyi nyubako yari iyayihagarariye abayobozi bakuru. Hariho umugani wo muri iyi nyubako umupadiri yasize ubutunzi ahamagara kandi umugore we yari ataraboneka.
Hirya no hino mubuzima bwumuntu bwa Yuri akunze guhura nababihuha nabatayituye - kurugero, mugihe kimwe itangazamakuru ryashimishijwe nicyerekezo cyumusizi. Mubice, impamvu yari isesengura ryuzuye ryindirimbo "Kuki i Burtoon" mumagare yerekeye "Ibibwana byubururu". Umusigo ndetse yagombaga gutanga ibisobanuro kuri ibi bihuha kandi asobanure ko mugihe cyo kurema inyandiko yindirimbo ivuga indi ndirimbo, ntabwo ari ibara, ubusobanuro bwijambo ntabwo bwari buzi ko yaba we cyangwa bagenzi be.
Yuri entin
Yuri aredin yavuye mu guhanga, amara igihe kinini mu nzu ye mu mudugudu wa Dendonvo. Umusizi ntabwo agaragara kuri tereviziyo, usibye kwimura umuryango "mugihe bose murugo" Tim · kizyakov.Kubera ko Yuri aredin yagize akamenyero ko gusinzira ku manywa, abibona, afite ingaruka nziza ku buzima.
Indirimbo zamagare
- 1969 - "Abacuranzi bbomen"
- 1969 - "Cherry Carousel. Ikibazo cya 1 "
- 1970 - "Kurya"
- 1974 - "Nibyo, tegereza!"
- 1975 - "Impyisi n'injangwe arindwi y'Umwuzure mushya"
- 1976 - "Imbwa y'ubururu"
- 1979 - "Ubwato buguruka"
- 1980 - "Baba Yagi kurwanya!"
- 1984 - "Imbeho muri Prostokvashino"
- 2002 - "Firefly"