Ubuzima
Mu Burusiya, ntuzabona umuntu utazaba umenyereye umurimo wa Edward Uspensky. Ubuzima bwanjye bwose, uyu mugabo yeguriye abana n'inzira zo kubashima. Kandi, byanze bikunze, nta bantu bo muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya batazabona ikarito yakozwe hashingiwe ku bitabo bya Ekoader Nikolaevich. Byari bikwiye kumenyekana no gukunda ibikorwa byiza byerekana indangagaciro nziza muburyo bwumvikana kandi bugera kuri bwo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Eduard nikolayevich bwatangiye ku ya 22 Ukuboza 1937 i Yegoryevsk. Ababyeyi ntibari bafite isano ninzira yo kwandika. Padiri Nikolai Mikhaiach yakoraga nk'umushakisha cya filmologiste muri Minisiteri ishinzwe guhiga Komite Nkuru ya CPSI, bityo hari inyamaswa nyinshi mu nzu.
Mama ku burezi yari injeniyeri inyubako. Usibye Edik, abandi bahungu babiri barezwe mu muryango, mukuru mukuru Igor na Jr. Yuri. Ubwenegihugu, se wo gufata ni Umuyahudi, naho nyina ni Abarusiya.
Igihe Eduardo yujuje imyaka 10, papa ukunda yasohotse mu buzima bwe, abana basigaye hamwe na nyina. Umuryango wabaga mu nzu ya Ktuzovsky.
Akiri kare wa Edik Ros Najor umuhungu. Umwana ntiyitayeho, bityo "anywa" kugirango atema ibiri muri diary yicyuma. Inkunga mbi y'amafaranga yibasiwe: Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, umuryango wabaga nabi. Ariko ibyo byose, muriki gihe, nkumwana, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yarose umwuga wa minisitiri cyangwa umunyeshuri wigisha.
Amateka amaze kuvunika ukuguru yinjira mu bitaro. Hanyuma umuhungu asaba nyina kuzana ibitabo atangira kwishora. Bidatinze, imikorere iratera imbere, kandi umusore arangiza abashinzwe gutsinda ku ntsinzi muri Olympinaad. Cyane cyane umusore mwiza yahawe imibare.
Amashuri ya Uspensky yakiriye hejuru mu kigo cya Moscoupe y'Indege cya Moscoupe. Amaze kwiga, yagiye ku kazi nka injeniyeri, kandi mu gihe cye cy'ubusa yatangiye gutanga ibintu n'inkuru kubana. Inyungu mu busore bwe, yari afite mu busore bwe: ku ishuri umusore yari umusore uhoraho kugira ngo atware abanyeshuri bato yahimbye imivugo n'indirimbo bisekeje bisekeje. Uburezi bwa kaminuza umusore wahujwe no kurema no gufata kabage yabanyeshuri na disikuru yumukinnyi waho wishyurwa kandi bafite imbaraga.
Mu gihe gito, yakoraga mu rubyiruko muri icyo gihe, Uspensky yatangiye kwishora mu iterambere ry'umwuga w'umwanditsi. Nahimbye inkuru n'ibisigo kubana, ariko barabasohora kenshi. Igishushanyo mpura hamwe ninkuru za Eduard kububiko bwa Satima byasabwe cyane. Icyakora, umwanditsi ntiyashakaga kwiteza imbere muri iki cyerekezo.
Ntabwo bizwi uko iherezo ryimirimo myiza ryateraga mugihe abaremwe bamarato batabitayeho. Murakoze ku gishushanyo gikuru cy'ibyanditswe bya OSPESTK, Icyamamare ku isi cyabonetse.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuryango wahoraga ushishikariza umwanditsi, cyane cyane mugukora inyuguti zitunguranye. Umwanditsi yahimbye Shapoklyak yaka kandi itazibagirana, yibuka uwahoze ari rimma ye. Nk'uko umwanditsi uzwi, uwo bashakanye yatandukanijwe n'ibibi. Nubwo mu ishusho, akomeza, hari bimwe mu bintu biranga umwanditsi.Kandi gutabaza k'umukobwa w'abana ni bwo soko y'izina rya Cheburashka, hanyuma nyuma amateka yose yiyi mico. Intwari yabaye umugani: Yakundwaga n'abatuye mu gihugu cy'izuba riva, hanyuma aba ikimenyetso cy'Uburusiya mu marushanwa ya siporo.
Ubuzima bwihariye bw'umwanditsi ntibyari byoroshye. Edward Uspensky yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Duhereye ku mubano wa mbere, wamaze imyaka 18, yari afite umukobwa Tatyana uspenskaya, ufite umuryango wacyo kandi watanze Pape na Pape na Graterine na Umwuzukuru wa Edward. Kuva ku bumwe bwa kabiri, umwanditsi kandi yagumye abana - abakobwa babiri b'impanga, abashakanye batangiye.
Ubwa gatatu Edward NikoLeyevich yashakanye na TV ikunzwe TV - umutware w'umwanditsi yabaye filine Filine. Hamwe n'umwanditsi ukundwa yayoboye radiyo "Amato yagera ku cyambu cyacu." Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubano wemewe wahindutse igitabo nyacyo.
Inzira yo gushyingirwa nuwo mwashakanye wanyuma irasakuza. Umugore yakoze kuri tereviziyo no mu binyamakuru n'amagambo aranguruye, yaganiriye kumugaragaro ubuzima numwanditsi.
Nyuma y'imyaka mirongo, igihe igihugu cyose cyabonaga ko ari intangarugero, Eleanor yababajwe n'umugabo we watanze umugabo we ntangira kuvuga ubumwe n'umwanditsi. Amagambo menshi adashimishije yavuzwe kuri aderesi Noneho uwahoze ari umugabo, bidashoboka kuraranga imico yabagabo nimyitwarire mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ariko, abantu bake bazi ko mugihe umugore wahoze ari kumwe kuri tereviziyo, umwanditsi ubwe yarwanye n'indwara ikabije - kanseri. Umugabo yagiye mu Budage, aho yanyuze inzira ya chimiotherapie. Gufata byagize ingaruka ku ndwara ya Eduard NikoLyevich's. Ifoto yikigihe yerekana ko USPENSKY ikeneye ubufasha buturuka.
Ubwa mbere, Eleanor yari iruhande rw'uwo bashakanye, yita ku mwanditsi, ariko kwihangana kw'abagore byari bihagije mu gihe cya Filyina, nyuma ya Filimi yasubiye mu Burusiya agenda Edward umwe mu mahanga.
Gutekereza igihe kirekire ntacyo byatanze ku bikorwa bya Eleamora, ariko bigeze bivuga ko icyateye imyitwarire nk'iyi y'umugore ari umwenda munini w'amafaranga y'uyugore, nk'uko umwanditsi abishaka ashaka gufunga amafaranga ya Edward NikoLAYEVIch.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanditsi rwose yari arushijeho kuba umwanditsi, abavandimwe na bagenzi be bemeza. Soctnt hamwe na we no gushyigikira neza umubano wihariye numurimo udashobora. Bimwe mubiranga imiterere ya Eduard NikoLeyevich mugihe runaka ndetse no gushyira umusaraba mwiri muto, wanze gutondekanya, gutinya stondal itunguranye nibisabwa numwanditsi.
Uyu mugabo ni gake yandikiraga gahunda, kubera ko atabonye ko ari ngombwa kugira ibyo ahindura mu mateka aho abantu b'abandi bantu. Ibi byibi bikunze kwereka abakozi nubusabane bwumwanditsi. Kurundi ruhande, birashoboka ko batazabona umucyo wimiterere rusange yabaturage ukunda kubitekerezo muri ubwo buryo budasanzwe, umwanditsi yabahaye.
Ku bijyanye na Eduard nikolayeriye ubwe, yakiriye inyamaswa n'inyoni, ingurube ze n'imbwa n'imbwa n'imbwa n'imbwa n'imbwa byahoraga babaga mu rugo, aho umwanditsi yishimiye kwishima. Umwanditsi yakoraga buri munsi, yahimbwe mu nzu y'igihugu no muri Moscou. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, yakundaga kureba ibitaramo bya TV yo mu mahanga, cyane cyane ku nsanganyamatsiko z'ubuvuzi. Dr. Inzu yari firime nyinshi-ya Versa.
Birazwi ko Eduard nikolayevich yubahaga imirimo ya Oleg Tabatov. Niyo mpamvu umukinnyi wa charismatique yizeraga kwifungisha matroskin kuva "prostokvashino".
Muri Mata 2018, umwanditsi yatanze ikiganiro yabwiye ko uwo bashakanye wa kabiri Elena Ubpenskaya yari iruhande rwe. Umugore wababariye uwahoze ari umugabo aragaruka. Vuba aha, Eduard hamwe numugore we yabaga mumahoro no mubwumvikane, ashyigikirana kandi ntiyibuka ibyahise. Abashakanye bizeye ko umwanditsi azahangana n'indwara.
Na firime ya Eleonora bivugwa ko yagiye kumukunzi ukiri muto uri munsi ye imyaka 30. Uwakiriye yafashe inguzanyo ya miliyoni 6. Kugira ngo umusore avumbuye umushinga, ariko yaraka.
Filine ubwayo ntabwo yemewe muribi. Umugore avuga ko atashoboraga kuba hafi yumugabo wihebye. Ku bwe, hamwe na Uspensky, yashakaga gutandukana kera, ariko yahagaritswe n'ubuzima bw'umugabo we no kwisuzumisha.
Ubuvanganzo no gusuzuma
Imirimo ya Eduard nikolayevich irakunzwe mubasomyi kwisi yose. Inkuru za Prossumenky zihindurwa mu ndimi zirenga 20 zisi, zasohotse kandi zisubiraho nyuma yimyaka myinshi.
Witondere umwanditsi yahawe muri Suwede. Ngaho, ibihimbano by'abagabo basanze akunzwe ku buryo intwari zagaragaye kuri tereviziyo, no mu binyamakuru, kandi Edward Uspensky ubwe yatumiwe ku banditsi b'iki gihugu. Imirimo y'umwanditsi yashimye ashingiye ku bashingira ku Burayi bw'ivanga ry'abana nka Astrid Lindgren, Tuva Jansason na Anna Schmidt.
Natangiye gutekereza nkumusuka. Ku bufatanye na Felix Kamov, yanditse ibishushanyo bitandukanye, feuthm kuri pop duet Livshire na Lewenbuk. UBUYOBORE bwe muriyi bwoko, umwanditsi yakozwe kugeza ku mpera za 60.
Uzwi cyane kubasomyi benshi nibitabo byumwanditsi ni inkuru zituruka kuri bitatu murukurikirane rwa Protokvashino, aho habaye Uncle Fer, injangwe nimbwa. Icyamamare ninkuru gene yingona na Cheburashka babigizemo uruhare.
Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryakiriwe imwe mu nyandiko za mbere z'umwanditsi "munsi y'uruzi rwa Magic". Intwari z'umugani wumugani wabaye abana, inyamaswa, ibinyabuzima. Mu bihe biri imbere, Bibliografiya y'umwanditsi yubatswe n'imirimo nk'iyi ari "Inama y'ubusa", "ivuga ku kwizera na Anfisu", "imyubumenyi 25 ya Masha Filipenko", "ishuri rya clown".
Amateka yo gutangaza ibyanditswe byinshi ntibyari byoroshye. Umwanditsi yanenzwe kubera kubura ibiranga umupayiniya w'Abasoviyeti mu ishusho n'imyitwarire ya Cheburashka, kugenzura indi mirongo n'ibishushanyo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, byinshi mubikorwa byubuvanganzo byo kwibwira, kimwe n'indirimbo ze zatandukanijwe na Amagambo na Aphorisms.
Yabujije umwanditsi no kuri rubanda y'abana. Yaremye igitabo giteye ubwoba aho inkuru zinyuranye "zitandukanye zateraniye. Inyandiko yabonye izina "ukuboko gutukura, urupapuro rwirabura, intoki zicyatsi".
Kugaragaza inkuru zabana cyabaye zigenzura umwanditsi. Edward Uspensky yakoze amashusho kuri animasiyo yose kumateka yabo. Dukurikije inkuru n'inkuru z'umwanditsi, firime ebyiri z'ubuhanzi zakozwe, hanyuma nyuma y'urukurikirane rwarashwe.
Hamwe no gukumira kwamamare mu mpera za za 70, Edward Uspensky itangira gukora ibiganiro - gusoma ibisigo ninkuru. Yanditse akina kuvuga ku miterere akunda. Mu myaka ya za 1980, icyegeranyo cya mbere ninkuru zerekeye Shapoklyak, Matroskin, Kolobca.
Ndetse no munsi y'ibaba edward desward, umugani "abagabo ba garanti" na "corobs bayoboye". Igisigo kikunzwe nicyasi "inkuru giteye ubwoba" na "hejuru yacyo".
Eduard nikolayevich yakoraga kuri tereviziyo. Yabaye imyifatire y'ingengabitekerezo n'umwanditsi w'inzitizi ku bana b'imyaka itandukanye.
Kugeza ku minsi ishize, umwanditsi wabana yabaga mu Burusiya kandi asohora imirimo mishya munzu ya Samovar. Muri 2016, ikinamico ivuga ku ruzi rw'amamako yabaye ishingiro ryo gukora imikorere yuzuye muri theatre yo mu karere k'Uburusiya.
Umwanditsi wa Soviet nu Burusiya yakiriye igihembo inshuro nyinshi. Mu 1997, yashyikirijwe itegeko "kubera ko akwiriye kwa Papa". Muri 2010, Eduard nikolaevich yabaye uwatsinze Premium ya K. Chukovsky, ahabwa abanditsi b'abana.
Ugushyingo 2017, umugabo yanditse umuyobozi wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya Vladimir afunguye, muri we washinjwaga "studio ya sobyo" ihohoterwa ku burenganzira. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, urukurikirane rushya "prostokvashino" yasohotse adafite ubumenyi bwo gutekereza. Yavuze ko atabyemeye gukomeza gukomeza.
Anton Tabatov, Julia Menshova, Ivan Okhlobystis na Garkin Sukachev yitabiriye intwari zikunzwe. Anton na Julia bicuza kuba Ekoard Nikolaevich yavuze cyane kubyerekeranye nurukurikirane rushya rwa firime ya animasiyo. Irekurwa rya mbere rikomeje, ryasohotse muri Mata 2018, ryegeranye miliyoni nyinshi zireba ku muyoboro.
Igice cya kabiri cyikarito cyasohotse muri Gicurasi. Urukurikirane rwatangiye kwibuka oleg Tabatov. Ku munsi wa mbere, hasohoka abantu miliyoni 25.
Urupfu
Gutanga ibitekerezo bya Eduard imyaka 5 yarwanye nigifu cyigifu. Nyuma yo gukira, yongeye kurwara: kanseri ya prostate yatangiye. N'ubwumvikane bwo gufata umwanditsi umwanditsi yanyuze i Burayi, yananiwe gukuraho iyo ndwara.Mu minsi ya mbere ya Kanama 2018, Eduard Vapensky yasuzumwe mu rugo rwe, umwanditsi yatakaje ubwenge. Yateje igare rya ambulance. Abisabwe n'abaganga bajya mu bitaro, asubiza akoresheje kwanga. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, ku ya 14 Kanama, umwanditsi yarapfuye. Abaganga bemeje ko icyateye Urupfu rwa Uspensky cyabaye kanseri.
Gushyingura umwanditsi byabereye i Moscou, umuhango wo gusezera wabaye mu biro byo hagati y'abanditsi. Imva ya Usspensky iherereye ku irimbi rya Troecorsky.
Scandals
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Uspensky, leta yagumye kuri miliyoni 20 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ubushake, umurage wose wabonye umugore we wa kabiri n'uwa kane Elena Usspenskaya. Iki kintu cyararakaye cyane na Tatiana PISPEnskaya, umugore yakiriye igiti cy'inzu y'umwanditsi kuri Kyazma kandi byaje iburyo bw'ubuzima bwa Data. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umukobwa w'umwanditsi ntiyinjiye mu makimbirane ashingiye ku muragwa.
Ariko, amarushanwa mashya kubutunzi bwegeranijwe yagaragaye akikijwe numwanditsi. Babaye umwanditsi valentin postnikov. Umusore muri studio ya Sitidio "itaziguye Ether" yatangaje ko ari we mwana utagendanwa. Dukurikije Valentina, nyina yaramwiyemereye, igihe kimwe yari afite igitabo cyigihe gito hamwe n'umwanditsi w'ibitabo by'abana.
Muri 2020, mu kwibuka umwanditsi, isomero ry'abana ba Leta y'Uburusiya ryatangaje amarushanwa kuri logo logo ikirango cy'ibihanga cyitiriwe impamyabumenyi nyuma yo ku gahato. Tatyana Uspenskaya yashubije ubu bujurire, bwanditse ibaruwa ifunguye isaba kutitaha Se ibihembo kuri Se.
Umugore yabitangaje ko buri gihe akorerwa ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, kandi Eduard nikolayevich, yibuka gusa nk'umunyagitugu umuryango kandi akayashyirwaho agatsiko ka Victor Colebun. Nyuma, amagambo ya Tatiana yemeje ko Eleanor Filina.
Abaturage ntibashobora gusubiza amagambo menshi. Boris Grachevsky yatangaje ko mu gihe cy'ahakariro, gusa akamaro k'ubuvanganzo gusa cyafashwe, kandi ntigishidikanywaho. Yuri aredin ngo yavuze ko umukobwa w'umwanditsi yambuye uburakari kuri Se kubera kubura izina rye mu Isezerano.
Bibliografiya
- 1966 - "Genga Ingona n'inshuti ze"
- 1972 - "Hasi Uruzi rwa Magic"
- 1974 - "UnVame Fyer, Imbwa n'injangwe"
- 1975 - "Abagabo ba garanti"
- 1976 - "Ubucuruzi butangaje"
- 1983 - "Ikiruhuko muri Prostokvashino"
- 1985 - "Kwizera na Anfisa mu ivuriro"
- 1987 - "Kolobok ikomeza inzira"
- 1990 - "Ukuboko gutukura, Urupapuro rwirabura, intoki z'icyatsi"
- 1997 - "Imbeho muri Prostashvashino"
- 2001 - "Ibihumyo kuri Cheburashka"
- 2007 - "Ubuzima bushya muri Prostokvashino"
- 2011 - "Abagabo ba garanti barasubizwa"
- 2011 - "Umuzimu wo muri Prostokvashino"
Filmography
- 1969 - "Antoshka"
- 1971 - "Cheburashka"
- 1971 - "Redhead, Umutuku, Konopatoy"
- 1978 - "Batatu Kuva ProStokVashino"
- 1979 - "Uncle AU"
- 1980 - "Baba Yagi kurwanya!"
- 1981 - "Igikona cya Plastine"
- 1983 - "Iperereza riyobora Kolobki"
- 1986 - "Ibyerekeye Kwizera na Anfisu"
- 2011 - "Isoko muri Prostokvashino"