Ubuzima
Jan Frenkel - KinquentutoDe, umuririmbyi, umuririmbyi, piyano, umukinnyi, umuhanzi wa rubanda.Ubwana n'umuryango
Jan Abramovich Frenkel yavutse afite imyaka makumyabiri yikinyejana gishize mumujyi wa Polov. Papa we, Aburamu Nathanovich, yari umusatsi, yishe umuhungu we umuziki kuva mu myaka muto. Nk'uko ya Abana Abramovich, se yari yizeye ko ejo hazaza hazo hashobora byose k'umwana biterwa n'ubwiza bw'umukino kuri violon.
Uburyo busa kuri pete yumuhungu nibyiza kuvura ubwenegihugu bwababyeyi be kuruta izina cyangwa izina. Aburamu Nathanovich yigishije umuhungu we ku gitabo, ariko mu buryo bwe numvise ibyifuzo by'abanditsi, bityo umuhungu nta bitekerezo byanditse ku mpimbano, ariko inzitizi. Ku myaka 13 yang yinjiye mu ishuri ryumuziki. Yakov Shiner na Boris Lyatoshinsky babaye abajyanama b'umusore w'ikinamico. Frankel yize mu ishuri kugeza mu 1941.
Umucuranzi ku Ntambara
Jan Frenkel yavutse 1925, ariko muriki kibazo hari itandukaniro. Iyo intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yatangiraga, umucuranzi ukiri muto yahisemo kujya imbere no kongera imyaka ye. Mu nyandiko zemewe, umusore wahinduye umwaka wavukiyemo saa 1920, ku buryo yiyandikishije mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya Orenburg. Nta kibazo kijyanye na komite ishinzwe kwinjira, kuva mfite imyaka 16, umusore yari asanzwe yashizweho neza kumubiri. Kubiti rero byatangajwe na yang byarashaje imyaka 5.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu ishuri mu 1942, Frankel yagiye imbere. Kubahanzi bateye imbere bamaranye hafi umwaka, ariko nyuma yinniru nini no kuvurwa bitiriwe kwitirirwa ikinamico. Yang yakinnye ku nshingano, violon na piyano, yahimbwe kandi aririmba indirimbo. Umucuranzi ukiri muto yakoze byose kugirango ashyigikire abarwanyi b'ingabo zitukura. Indirimbo ya mbere ya Frenkel "yagendeye umuderevu ku murongo" yanditswe na we muri kiriya gihe. Imbere, umucuranzi ukiri muto ntabwo yabaye uwahimbye gusa, ahubwo yanahuye numugore we uzaza.
Umwuga utera imbere
Nyuma y'intambara irangiye, ya ya yakomeje umwuga we wa muzika utura i Moscou. Mu mpera za 40s, ntamuntu ushishikaye ubwenegihugu bwa Frankel cyangwa imyaka ye nyayo. Umucuranzi yakoze imirimo izwi, abakora mu buryo buhenze mu mujyi. Muri iyo myaka, Frankel yongeye kwandika amanota kubagize ubumwe bw'abahiga wa SSSR kandi bakora gahunda y'ibikorwa byabo. Ndashimira umubano mu muziki, Jan Abramovich yahuye n'akabanga ryindirimbo z'abihangange igihe cye.
Ubufatanye na Mikhail Tanyan, Noheri ya Robert, Kontantin Vansshkin, Inna Hoff yayoboye hagaragaye imitiba myinshi. Umwuga wahimbye wafashije imibare azwi. Iyo Frankel yatewe ubwoba no ku bumwe bw'abahimbyi, Dmitry Shostakovich yamufashaga. Yari yarambuye neza umwe mu ndirimbo za Yana ya Yana, ntarangiza gukomeretsa umucuranzi.
Indirimbo nyinshi za Frenkel zavukiye mucyumba cye cya hafi mu nzu y'abaturage. Mugihe cyibi bihe, uwahimbye yirukiye muri koridor isanzwe kandi arwana kuri terefone indirimbo nshya kuri umwe mu nshuti. Mu gihe, abana bararira, abaturanyi bararahiye, ariko umucuranzi ntiyabuzaga ingorane zurugo. Bagaragaye rero ku mucyo w'indirimbo: "Umuntu arataka, umuntu uhagarika", "Umutuku wa Kalina", ati: "Nihutiye, mumbabarire" n'abandi.
Muri mirongo irindwi, uwahimbye umuhanga yashimangiye umwanya we nyuma yo gutsinda irushanwa rya verisiyo nshya ya orchestre of the Ustsr. Imirimo yabahimbiye igihugu bakururwa. Komisiyo, yagennye uwatsinze, yerekeza Dmitry Shostakovich, wari wafashije Frenkel kugira ngo yirinde ubuziraherezo abahiga.
Muri mirongo irindwi, Frenkel yahishuye nkuwahimbye gusa, ariko kandi nkumuteguro ufite impano. Yari azi gutoranya Filime kugirango bahita bajugunye murwibutso. Filhorezhsters yatonze umurongo wana Abramovich gukora kumuziki kumashusho yabo. Mu myaka myinshi yo guhanga, Frankel yagize uruhare mu gukora firime zirenga esheshatu.
Umuhanzi ntiyigeze ananira no ku bigeragezo byo kugerageza nk'umukinnyi. Yakinnye mu nshingano zo mu gice muri Filime enye. Garson Louis Leonid muri Filime "Ikamba ry'Ingoma y'Uburusiya" cyari inzira itazibagirana kuri ecran ya firime muri Filime "ikamba ry'Ingoma y'Uburusiya". Ishusho yari imwe mu bice bya karaki, bikaba byatewe n'umuziki wa Frenkel. Indirimbo ya Yashka-Tska-Tshe-Tshe-Tshe-Tshe-Tshe-Tsygana "," Umurima w'Uburusiya "n'abandi.
Yana Abramovich yahambiriye ubucuti bwa hafi nabahanzi benshi. Umwe mu nshuti ze yari Andrei Mironov. Umukinnyi uzwi cyane wa sovieti yakoraga inshuro nyinshi indirimbo za Frankel mugihe cyo gufata amashusho ya firime. Impamyabumenyi yiyi ncuti ni amafoto menshi asanzwe nibuka abo bakorana.
Frankel yanditse umuziki ntabwo ari firime na pop. Yayobowe neza na Melodies kumakarito. Filime ya mbere ya animasiyo hamwe numuziki wa Frenkel wasohotse mu 1962, na nyuma - mu 1986. Melodies Frankel yari aherekejwe na Stage Speeches Maryron na Alexander Menakari, ndetse n'imigani y'amateka y'umugani, Tarapunka na Plug. " Navuza umuziki wa Yana Abramovich no mu mahanga ya TV.
Frankel yabaye umuhimbyi mwiza wa firime, mbikesheje uburyohe bwe no gukunda ibihangano. Kuva mu ngendo no mu bucuruzi, Frankel yahoraga azana na we ingero zishimishije z'ibitabo bidasanzwe. Mu myaka y'ubuzima bwe, uwahimbye yakusanyije isomero ryiza. Jan Abramovich yakoze mubihe byose nibihe bisanzwe. Ntiyabujije kubura gushyushya n'umucyo, imvura cyangwa izindi mbogamizi. Mubuzima bwe habaye ikibazo mugihe abakwumva basenyaga igice cyurukuta murugo kuzana piyano bikenewe kugirango ukore uwahimbye.
"Cranes"
Imwe mu ncuti zizwi cyane zakozwe na Frenkel zabaye ibigize "crane". Gushyira mu bikorwa iyi ndirimbo ni ibya Bernes. Umuririmbyi yarangije umwuga we wa muzika n'inzira y'ubuzima. Ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo gufata amajwi "Crane", Mark Bernes yarapfuye.
Indirimbo yanditswe mu 1968, ishingiye ku nyandiko ya Naum Gresheva, wahinduye umusiko w'umwimerere Rasul Gamzatov mu kirusiya. Iyi mirimo irenze imyaka 45 yegeranijwe nindirimbo nziza za gisirikare. Nyuma y'indirimbo, Cranes yabaye ikimenyetso cy'abasirikare bapfuye. Mu mijyi y'ibihugu bitandukanye byagize ingaruka ku ntambara zo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, hari ibigo byinshi by'urwibutso aho ibintu by'ingenzi bigizwe na caravals.
Intsinzi yindirimbo yari nini cyane kuburyo frankel ishobora kugira ibibazo. Kimwe mu birego bitamenyekana bisabwe n'imikorere yakunze kubaho ndetse yageze kuri Politiki ya Komite Nkuru ya CPSU. Irinde ibibazo bya Frenwel yafashije Brezhnev kurinda umuntu ku giti cye.
Mu bihe bitandukanye, indirimbo "crane" yakozwe na: Mark Bernes, Boan Codrich, Dmitry VageTevsky, Dimitry LeonTyevsky, Vmitry Van
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Jan Abramovich yahuye numugore we uzaza mugihe cyintambara. Nyuma y'ubukwe, umugore wa Frankel, Natalia Melikova, yamuhaye umukobwa Nina. Umuryango wabaga mucyumba gito mu nzu rusange, iyo yang yagaruye mu 1946. Umukobwa wuwahimbye kuva 1980 aba mu Butaliyani. Afite umuhungu witwa Jan.
Umwuzukuru yagiye mu kirenge cya sekuru maze aba umucuranzi. Akora muri orchestre ya Seast Seast Seasty. Imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwa Yana Abramovich yabereye mu nzu y'umuhanda wa Kayanov. Ibi bigaragazwa nicyapa cyo kwibuka cyashyizwe mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ibihumbi bibiri.
Kurangiza Inzira Yubuzima
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, abaganga babonye kanseri muri Jan Frenkel. Kuvura uwahimbye ntiwafashije, indwara yarateye imbere vuba. Kubera ubuzima bubi, uwahimbye yakunze kwisanga mu bitaro. Mu ci ryo mu 1989, Jan Abramovich yafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura inkuta z'ibitaro ku nyanja. Uwahimbye yajyanye n'umuryango we i Riga apfirayo ku ya 25 Kanama. Umurambo wajyanywe i Moscou n'imodoka.
Gushyingura kwa Uwahimbye byanyuze ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Baherekeje frenkel munsi yuwo mukoresha we. Kwibuka kwa Jan Abramovich kwateguwe muri resitora ya societe y'imikino yo mu Burusiya. Fasha kwibuka kwibuka waje inshuti na bagenzi be. Umupfakazi wa Mutarama Frenkel, Natalia Mikhailovna, yavuye mu buzima bwe nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye.