Ubuzima
Urubingo rw'umunyamerika n'umucuranzi uvuga mu bwoko bw'urutare no ku mucurazi no mu gihugu, umucunga, umuyobozi uhambaye n'abaturage muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Yari umuntu utuje, udafite ubwenegihugu, ifoto na Telegisi, ubuhanzi, usibye gukina na gitari.
Igikorwa cyumuhanzi kimaze kumenyekana kwisi yose, kandi abagore mubihugu bitandukanye basara bamwenyura, umubare wa siporo nijwi ridasanzwe ryuyu muri baririmbyi bafite impano numuhanzi wa charismatic. Yabaye umugani mu buzima bwe.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Din Rebed yavutse ku ya 22 Nzeri 1938, munsi y'isugi ya Zodiac. Se w'inyenyeri iri imbere siril reil yakoraga nk'umwigisha, Mama Ruth Anna yakoraga mu rugo. Usibye Dina, abandi bahungu babiri barezwe mu muryango - Verne na Dale.Igicurarangisho cya mbere cya muzika - Gitari - Ding Nyamwasa yakiriwe nk'impano y'amavuko, yanditse indirimbo ya mbere ivuga ku rukundo mu myaka 16.
Mu kwiyandikisha muri kaminuza ya Colorado ku myaka ya 18, kugirango wige Misteology, umusore ugereranije niyikoze muri clubs nutubari. Ariko rero, umusore atera amasomo ye ahitamo kugenzura niba impano ihagije kugirango umwuga wuzuye umucuranzi wuzuye.
Umuziki
Igikorwa nkiki kiganisha ku kuba umubonano wa mbere na Majol ya muzika ya label yasinyiye mumyaka 20. Inzira z'umusore ntizahise zigaragara n'abari abumva, ariko indirimbo za kabiri cyane cyane cyane alubumu ya gatatu yanze kuzenguruka kuri radiyo, bakundwaga n'abantu ndetse bakundwaga n'imbonezamuco z'iyo myaka ishyushye muri iyo myaka.
Yoherejwe mu rugendo no mu rugendo kuri Amerika, hanyuma akaza muri Amerika y'Epfo, aho Dina ategereje gutsinda. Hano agumyeho kubaho imyaka itari mike yo kurema, vuga ibitaramo, gukurikiza ibitaramo bya TV, amashusho ndetse no kuyobora TV yawe bwite.
Muri Amerika y'Epfo, akunda "ibumoso" imyumvire ya politiki kandi ihinduka umurwanashyaka rusange uvuga ko kurwanya ubukene n'isi ku isi. Birababaje cyane abayobozi b'umuririmbyi n'umuyobozi wa urwo rugendo, ariko umuhanzi arashimangiye. Yereka ko ashishikajwe na politiki yaho kandi yitabira ibiganiro mbwirwaruhame, ariko birangira nabi - mu mpinduramatwara y'igihugu, Dina yashize muri gereza, hanyuma yoherezwa muri Arijantine.
Umuhanzi yimukira mu Burayi kandi yongeye gutangira kuzenguruka. Disikuru muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zigenda neza, zihita ziba ukunda cyane kandi zikarengana mu mijyi minini y'igihugu. Mu 1973, Dean yahisemo kuguma muri GDR: wanditse alubumu 13, iyobora filime ivuga inshuti ye, ikuraho firime nyinshi nk'umukinnyi. Mu Burusiya, hazwi cyane cyane ku rugamba rw'Abanyamerika n'Abahinde, aho ding rebed na Goyko Mitich yakinnye.
Umuririmbyi yaje kuba umuntu uvuguruzanya cyane - yakomeje gukunda igihugu cye, ariko yubahiriza ibitekerezo bya Marxiste. Ndasibye mbikuye kuri leta zunze ubumwe, ariko ndanegura ibikorwa by'abayobozi b'Abanyamerika kandi batsindishirize ibyemezo byafashwe muri GASSR. Benshi babonaga Dina mu mugambanyi, ariko yatandukanije urukundo rwo mu rugo muri politiki.
Dukurikije umucuranzi ubwe, indirimbo zose z'Umuhanzi zagiye ziba imwe - zerekeye ubukeri bw'urukundo rwimbitse, uwo muhanzi yari akushishikarije igihugu cye n'abagore. Kubintu bigufi, ariko umwuga mwiza din reed yanditse alubumu zirenga eshatu, kandi ntabwo ariba muribaza ibyegeranyo byinshi byatanzwe kandi bigasubirwamo mubihugu byihariye. Mu myaka yashize, yanditse ahanini na verisiyo zidasanzwe yindirimbo zizwi cyane muri Amerika n'Ibitaliyani.
Mu baturage ba SSSR, azahoraho kwibukwa n'imikorere y'indirimbo "Bella, Chao", "Hava Nagila" n'abandi. Umwanya w'ingenzi mu baturage mu mwuga ku isi y'Abasoviyeti ni iyindirimbo "Elizabeti" mu mwaka mushya mu mwaka mushya mu ijoro ry'umwaka mushya ku muyoboro mukuru w'igihugu. Nyuma yibyo, inyandiko hamwe nimboga zaguzwe mubumwe bwimizindo myinshi.
Umuyobozi wakundaga abantu ba SSSR, kandi abari aho bo murugo baramusubiza kimwe. Umuririmbyi ndetse yatekereje kwimukira mu bumwe n'aho atuye kandi ateganya kubona inzu i Moscou.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urubingo rwa Dean rwabayeho ubuzima, rwuzuye urukundo peripetia. Ubwa mbere yashakanye n'umukinnyi wa filime ya Hollywood Patricia, aho yazengurukaga i Polimir amaherezo aratandukana mu Butaliyani.
Umugore wa kabiri wa Dean yitwa VIBEA urubingo (DANDAk), wakoraga nk'umwarimu na modeli. Ubu bumwe nabwo bwarangiye no gutandukana mu Gushyingo 1977.
Kuva ku mubano wa mbere n'uwa kabiri, Rida yagaragaye abana babiri - Abakobwa ba Ramon (wavutse mu 1968) na Natasha (1976).
Nyuma, umusemuzi wa Dina mugihe cya Tower muri Ussr-oleg Smirnov - yabwiwe mu kiganiro kivuga ko "cyatanzwe" n'umuririmbyi wa serivisi zidasanzwe GDR gusiga akora mu budage. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, Dean na Oleg basesenguye ibihe byo gukundana na DANDAS bavumbuye muri make ko uwo bashakanye "yashyizwe ahagaragara." Nyuma yo kunyuranye n'umucuranzi, vibeya yakoze umwuga mwiza muri MFA GDR.
Umuhanzi yari afite ubukwe bwabaturage muri Esitoniya witwaga Kiwi. Abashakanye bari kumwe imyaka 15. Eva yibukije mu kiganiro kuko bakundwa bahuye mu 1971 i Moscou. Ku bwa Kiwi abitangaza ngo ibyiyumvo byaragaragaye mbere. Amaso y'urubyiruko yahuye, Dean yafashe umukobwa mu maboko atangira gusomana. Kuva muri Moscou, abahanzi bageze muri Tallinn, kandi umuririmbyi nimugoroba wa nimugoroba wakoze Eva Serenadi munsi yidirishya.
Nyuma, Eva yavuze ko nyuma y'ijoro rya mbere ijoro ryakeye ari mu cyumba cya hoteri y'umuhanzi, yaje yiruka umukobwa w'umukobwa kugira ngo yicare ku buriri kiwi aryamanye n'umucuranzi w'icyamamare.
Kuberako Dina Reed, Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi wasize uwo bashakanye Antsa Anton, aho umukobwa yari afite umuhungu wimyaka ibiri. Ariko, Umuyobozi na Eva ntibigeze bahinduka umugabo n'umugore we. Nk'uko Kiwi abitangaza ngo uyu mbere muri byose wabujije gushyingirwa byabanje kubahanzi hamwe nu mwishywa umuyobozi w'igihe kirekire wa GDR HONNEKER.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakunzi bambazaga itandukaniro mubitekerezo bya politiki.
Umuhanzi yasubiye muri GDR, aho yashakanye n'inshuro ya gatatu ku mukinnyi wa filime akomoka. Umugabo wafashe umukobwa wa Alexandre wa Alexandre. Ubukwe bwabakundwa bwabaye mu 1981.
Nyuma, Renata yavuze ko Dean yatsinze umukinnyi wa filime n'urukundo. Umugabo yakoze ibintu byose kugirango yumve umugore uzi ubwenge.
Urupfu
Ku ya 17 Kamena 1986, Umuhanzi uzwi cyane yavumbuye abapfuye mu kiyaga cya Tsoyutensky. Aha hantu ntirwari kure yinzu ya ref muri Berlin. Hanyuma hatangazwa kumugaragaro ko uwo mugabo yarohamye. Ariko umuryango wumuhanzi wizeraga ko Dina yishwe ninkoni ya Staja, kuko umuririmbyi aherutse gushaka gusubira muri Amerika. Bizwi ku mugaragaro ko guhera mu 1976 kugeza 1978, din rebed yakoranye nabapolisi rwihishwa.
Umunsi umwe, umugore wa gatatu w'umucuranzi, Renata Blume, yavuze ko uwo mwashakanye yishwe n'imiti itanu. Ariko, nyuma, mugihe inyandiko kuri uru rubanza rwize neza, zakuwe muri archive "Staja", impamvu yerekeye urupfu rw'umuhanzi yatangajwe ko yiyahuye. Iyi verisiyo yatanzwe ninshuti z'Umuhanzi: Nyuma yo gufungura mu nda, Dina yavumbuwe kugeza ku iherezo rya tablet idahwitse yumufuka ukomeye.
Nyuma, umuturanyi w'umuhanzi, Jenerali Eberhard Runsish, yasangiye ko mbere gato y'urupfu rw'umugabo n'umugore we bumvise uko byatonganaga na Renata. Muri rusange, amakimbirane mu mugabo we n'abagore be yari kenshi, kandi umuyobozi waganiriye kenshi n'inshuti, ariko umuryango washoboye kunganya amakuru avuye mu makuru ya konti hamwe n'ubuzima. Hanyuma yamenyekanye ko imodoka y'umuririmbyi yabonye inyandiko yo kwiyahura muri rusange.
Dina Reed yashyinguwe mu muribura (Ubudage). Ariko nyuma yaho, nyina w'umuhanzi yatwaraga umukungugu w'umuhungu ku irimbi ry'icyatsi kibisi muri Boulder (USA), aho ubu n'imva y'uwuhe muhanzi uzwi.
Zemfura yanditse indirimbo yitwa "Ntureke ngo" mwiyeguriye ikigirwamana cyubwana. No mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro urubingo, imihanda yitwa Umujyi wa Tinda Amur.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, umukinnyi Tom Hanks yashakaga kurasa film "Comrade Rock Rock" yibuka Dina Rida, yari agiye kugira uruhare runini. Ariko umushinga ntiwigeze ugaragara.
Muri 2014, hasohotse documentaire ibyerekeye ubuzima bw'umuhanzi bita "Urubingo rwa Dean. Amayobera y'ubuzima n'urupfu. "
Discography
- 1966 - "Icyariri cyiteguye urubingo"
- 1970 - "Urukundo rwacu"
- 1972 - "Turi mu mpinduramatwara"
- 1976 - Yehosve
- 1976 - "Iriba Dean Urubingo"
- 1978 - "Tuzavuga" Yego "
- 1980 - "Indirimbo yanjye kuri wewe"
- 1980 - "Urutare na Rolls, Igihugu, Indirimbo zamagambo"
- 1982 - Igihugu
- 1986 - igihugu-indirimbo