Ubuzima
Izina ryumuririmbyi wa opera hamwe numuhanzi wa pop yuri glyaeva azwi na benshi. Indirimbo ze, barigari nziza, abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi baburanishijwe, kandi kumwenyura witwa "Gagariskaya".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Yuri yavukiye muri Tyumen ku ya 9 Nzeri 1930. Iterambere ry'ubushobozi bw'umuhungu w'umusatsi wagize uruhare runini na nyina. Ikosa Fedorovna baririmbye neza, nashimishijwe numuziki kandi nkunda cyane. Yuri yakunze gufata mu mutwe indirimbo n'indyo hamwe n'inyandiko. Abahanzi akunda babaye lemeshev, Tamara TSERETELI, Tarya Tsereteli, Varya Pann na Lyal Black.
Ijambo rya mbere ry'umuhungu imbere y'abaturage ryabereye ku mugoroba w'ishuri, igihe Aria Lensky yakorwaga mu mikorere ye, akora mu nyandiko. Byari intsinzi idasanzwe hamwe no gukoma amashyi. ZININAIDA Alekswandrovna naova, umwarimu w'ishuri wa Yuri, wamuhagurukiye ejo hazaza heza kandi ashimangira ko yasezeranye cyane mu muziki.
Yayoboye Loti: Yize mu burezi rusange n'amashuri yumuziki, yagize uruhare mu bikorwa Amateur Abateur, yakoze nk'umuherekeza.
Ntabwo natekereje ku mwuga wa muzika, urebye aya masomo afite ibyo akunda. Kuva mu bwana, arota kuba umuganga, nyuma yishuri nyuma yishuri ryinjiye mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi cya Sverdlovsk. Mugihe wiga mu kigo cyitabira ibikorwa byimibare. Bidatinze, umunyeshuri w'ubuvuzi azi ko yibeshye kandi asobanura muri konserwatori. M. Mussorgsky. Mu 1954, arangiza amasomo ye mu ishami ry'amajwi mu ishuri ryo kuririmba F. I.
Umuziki
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri konserwatori, Yuri Globaev aririmba mu nzu ya Sverdlovsk. Mu 1955, yatumiriwe muri Ukraine kuri Stalino (Donetsk), aho ahinduka umwimerere wa Opera na Ballet Theatre. Kugaragara kwa Yuri Gloyaeva kugaragara ku mahanga yanashyizweho ikimenyetso no gutsinda. Mu 1959, i Vienne mu minsi mikuru y'isi yose y'urubyiruko n'abanyeshuri, umuririmbyi yatsindiye igihembo cya mbere.
Umwaka umwe, Yuri yubahwa nizina ryumuhanzi wubahwa wa SSR ya Ukrine. Iki gikorwa cyabanjirijwe nurubanza rwamatsiko. Mu 1960, mu myaka icumi y'ubuhanzi muri Moscou muri Moscou, intumwa z'abahanzi baturutse muri Ukraine zashyikirijwe ibirori kuri Nikita Khrushchev. Muri ibyo birori habaye urwego rukuru rwa guverinoma, muri bo harimo Clemenilov, Senyuya budyanny, Leonid Brezhnev.
Hagati y'abahanzi bishimishije batangiye gukora indirimbo, ariko kubera ko nta piyayo, kuririmba byumvikana nta kuboko. Gushakisha abaherekeza ntabwo byambitswe ikambazwa: ahaniraga ntabwo yari azi gukina kumva. Yuri Glotaev abisabwe n'umunyamabanga wa Komite Nkuru ya Ukraine Andrei Skab yafashe igikoresho mu ntoki atangira gucuranga ibyifuzo byose byo kuririmba. Abantu bose baranyuzwe.
Kuva mu 1961 kugeza 1975 yagiye akora muri theatre. T. Shevchenko i Kiev. Hano Yuri Glyaev akaba umusaraba wose baritone byose. Mu mikorere ye, Morale yavuzwe kuva "Carmen", Yelensky kuva kuri "peak Madamu", Valinentine iva kuri Fa'us, Pasagen kuva "umwironga".
Mu 1971, gukora amashyaka menshi muri bolshoi theatre ya Bolshoi, kandi mu 1975 aba wenyine wenyine iyi ncumba. Yuri Glogaev, yimukira mu murwa mukuru wa SSSR, hamwe n'umuryango we, Yuri Globaev yahisemo gucikanisha isuzumwa muri "nimugoroba Kiev" ku cyiciro cya Opera cya Operany OneGen, aho yitabira. Nta mpamvu y'ingenzi ikomeye yo kwimuka kwari uburwayi bw'umuhungu: i Moscou, umuhungu yasezeranije kuvurwa no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
I Moscou, ntabwo yashoboye gushimangira Yuri Glogaev. Muri ikinamico ya Bolshoi, muri kiriya gihe itsinda ryinshi ryateraniye, aho abakora ibyiza bari bategereje imyaka itari mike yo gusohoka. Umuhanzi wogufasha ntabwo yari asanzwe. Kuri iyi ngingo, Yuri ashushanya ku ndirimbo ya pop. Ingendo zitangira kandi inyandiko kuri radiyo yose-ubumwe-ubumwe, wakoze Yuri Glyaeva Gukunda igihugu cyose.
Opera arias, urukundo, indirimbo zabantu, kimwe na pop hits zakozwe mubitaramo bye. Mu mpera za 1960, hari uruziga rwindirimbo zeguriwe umwanya. Yury Glyaeva, ijwi rye ryiza kandi ikinyamakuru cyarakozwe na we cyari kizi kandi gikundwa ndetse no mu mpande zombi z'igihugu cyacu. Dukurikije imbaraga z'ubwibone n'ubwiza, ijwi rya Yuri Globaev ryakunze kugereranywa na Muslim Macomaev, ridatsemba ubucuti n'abaririmbyi babiri.
Umuririmbyi wa Lyrical Baritone wahujije hamwe no kugaragara kwe. Ukomeye, gukura cyane, hamwe nibiranga ubutwari bwo mumaso, hamwe namabara yibasiwe, amabara meza n'amaso no kumwenyura neza, yakundwaga n'abaturage kandi yari akunzwe n'abagore. Amabaruwa yandikiwe imifuka y'umuririmbyi, amafoto ye yasubijwe mu binyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru by'Abasoviyeti. Buri gitaramo cya Yuri Glyaeva cyarangiye imirimo ikorwa na "kuri Bis" - Indirimbo "Uzi uko yari afite uwo musore yari" urukundo. "
Intsinzi, ifite impano, ikora cyane hirya no hino mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Abavuga mu bihugu by'inkambi y'Abasosiyaliste, muri Amerika, muri Amerika, muri Amerika, muri Amerika, Kanada, Ububiligi, Ubuyapani na Cuba. Mu 1964, ijwi rye ryumvikana kuri stade ya salle yo mu cyumba "Olympia" i Paris. Arireba abumva ku ruhame mu makinamico meza ku isi, naho Abafaransa bita umuririmbyi "Umusore Shalyapin".
Usibye umwuga wumuririmbyi, agerageza kuba umukinnyi, firime arimo gufata amashusho film ebyiri. Mu 1961, Gulyav agaragara muri Ukhasenge Refraine, mu 1969 - muri filime "gushimuta k'umwaka mushya". Yakiriye kandi uruhare muri firime nyinshi za muzika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe numugore uzaza, Yuri Alexandrovich ahura mu 1956. Larisda Mikhailovna yari umunyamakuru, umwanditsi numwarimu. Yashakanye numwana ine nyuma yo kumenyana bwa mbere. Nubwo abantu b'abafana bakundaga uwo muhanzini "ku marira" (bakurikije Pakhmutova), Yuri yakomeje kuba umwizerwa kubo uwo bashakanye kandi yishimira ubuzima bwite.
Umwana, uwo yuri yitiriwe Papa, yavutse mu 1964. Umuhungu bamusanganye ubumuga, ariko ababyeyi be bashyizeho umwete wo gukiza umwana, kandi barayobora. Yuri na Laris na Laris batinyuka kubona abana benshi. Yuri Glyaev Jr. Nyuma yabaye umukandida wa siyansi ya filozofiya, yigishijwe muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou.
Kuba umuririmbyi w'isi yose, Yuri Glogaev yatandukanijwe na "ubuhanga budasanzwe." Mu maboko y'umuhanzi, ibintu byose byavugaga: Yashimangiye abakinnyi, yakundaga kubabazwa, asenywa mu gikoresho cy'imodoka, yirukana imodoka. Yuri Glyaev yari umuhanga mu mukino wa Chess, yakundaga kwicara kuri piyano, asohoza ikinamico yinyandiko ye. Kuva mu bitabo byatoranijwe imirimo ya Anton Chekhov na Sergey Yesenin.
Urupfu
Mu mpera za 70, Yuri atangira ibibazo byubuzima. Bitandukanye n'ikibazo, cyatiriye kunywa inzoga nyinshi, ubuzima bwe bwatesheje gahunda yo kuzenguruka cyane, indwara y'umuhungu ndetse no kubura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye ku bijyanye na Opera. Nyuma yo gutwika ibihaha, ararwaye ni asima ya bronchial. Ubuzima busigaye bwa Gltaev burenze mubitaro kuruta murugo.
Ubuzima bwinyenyeri bwacitse hakiri kare. Umuririmbyi ntabwo yari ku ya 23 Mata 1986. Impamvu y'urupfu ni igitero cy'umutima, cyamugiriye mu modoka, igihe yari ahagaze kuri garage. Mu minota yanyuma yubuzima, umuririmbyi yatekereje ko igitero cyibibazo cyatangiye, ndetse gisohoka guhumeka kugirango gikore inzira zisanzwe, ariko byagaragaye ko adashobora kwihanganira umutima. Urupfu rwaje ako kanya. Imva ya Yury Glyaeva iherereye ku irimbi rya Vagankov i Moscou.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuririmbyi rw'umuririmbyi, inyandiko ze za Operatidiyo ya Opera. Discographvava ya Discograph, Ibikoresho byacapwe, Ikiganiro cya Shebuja w'ibisinyi yakusanyije umupfakazi n'umuhungu uruhare rw'abaterankunga ndetse n'urufatiro rw'ibimenyetso by'izina rye. Umuhanzi yeguriwe documentaire "indirimbo itandujwe. Yuri Glyaev. "
Discography
- 1967 - "Yuri Glyaev aririmba indirimbo za Alexandra Pakhmutova"
- 1970-1971 - "Inyenyeri ya Gagarin"
- 1990 - Curen Cheant Gramplasty "Nkwifurije" Yuri Glyaev
- 1994 - "Yaragukunze"
- 1995 - "Eh, Nastasya"
- 1995 - "Rokhmmaninova, M. I. Glinka"
- 1995 - "Ariya kuva Opera"
- 1995 - "Urubyiruko rwacu rwa Gisirikare"
- 1996 - "Romance P. I. TChitaikovsky, A. P. Borodina, A. G. Rubinstein, A. N. Rimsky-Korsakov"
- 1996 - "Nkangutse mu kirere"
- 1996 - "Nkwifurije"
- 2005 - "Yuri Globaev. Ubukunzwe. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 75