Ubuzima
Sergey Yakovlevich Lemeshev - Umuhanzi wa Oraiet w'indashyikirwa, tenor, umurozi wahawe ibihembo bya Guverinoma no ku mutwe.
Umuhanzi uzaza yavutse ku ya 10 Nyakanga 1902 mu mudugudu wa Kera Knyazevo munsi ya Tsussule. Kandi se w'umuhungu, Jacol Stopnovich, na nyina yari afite amakuru meza yo kumva kandi afite amajwi meza. Akulina Sergeyevna yaririmbire korari y'itorero kandi yafatwaga nk'umuririmbyi mwiza mu mudugudu.
Se wa Sergey yaje kuri Tver yinjiza, kandi nyina yagombaga gusama abana batatu bato, ndetse no kuyobora umurima. Bidatinze, abana bagumye babiri; Sergey na Alexey, videwo, bari inshuti cyane kandi bagerageza gufasha nyina.
Sergey kuva mu bwana yakundaga kuririmba, ahanini abantu, indirimbo zamagambo. Biroroshye kwishimisha, umuhungu yatanze ubushake mwishyamba gusa, kujya mubihumyo cyangwa imbuto wenyine.
Igihe umusore yari afite imyaka cumi n'ine, murumuna wa se amujyana i St. Petersburg kwiga ubuhanga bwa shoal. Ubukorikori bwazanye amafaranga atoroshye, ariko umusore Lemzeff yabanje kubona amatara yumujyi munini, amenye ibya sinema, ikinamico, opera. Kubera ko yatangaye umusore ntabwo yari akarenga igihe yatangiraga ko kuririmba bidashobora kwidagadura gusa, ahubwo no ku mwuga uzanye amafaranga menshi.
Ninde uzi aho yatangira ibitekerezo bya Sergey no gutekereza, ariko nyuma, nyirarume hamwe na mwishywa yahisemo gusubira mu mudugudu kavukire mucyaha.
Se wa Sersey Lemesheseva yapfuye igihe abahungu be batarageza ku myaka y'uburere, kandi Acrina Sergeevna yagumye rwose nta mibereho. Yabonye akazi nk'ishuri ryamahugurwa, ryakinguye mu isambu nyazo.
Ikintu benshi amazing ni ko nyirayo wahoze mu isambu, quashers batari, gusa ngingo gutotezwa imbaraga nshya, ku Ahubwo, Nikolai Alexandrovich Kvashnin, a akwiriye by'ubwubatsi, ibyo imbaraga cyane inshingano gutegura ishuri abana bashoboye umuturage mu isambu yahoze.
Ishuri, Sergey na Alexey Lemeshev, na Alexey Lemeshevy yinjiye mu mpano zabo. Abavandimwe bajyanywe ku mirimo iyo ari yo yose, umutsima yibasiwe, aragenda. Byari inyuma yuyu mwuga, mugihe abasore bari bafite indirimbo zabantu bagenzi, amafarashi yahawe impuhwe, asanga Nikolai kvashin.
Ako kanya yemera ko nuggets yari afite impano, yatumiye abasore mwishuri rye kwiga kuririmba. Alexey yasetse gusa iki cyifuzo, urebye umwuga w'umuririmbyi Nessel-umuririmbyi, kandi icyemezo cya Sergei cyahawe amasomo.
Uwo mwashakanye yajyanywe, Elena Nikolaevna, yasezeranye akiri muto, Elena Nikolaevna, warangije gahunda ya Saratov. Yizeraga ko ijwi rya AlexeI rikomeye kandi rikomeye, kandi rikize, Sergey - Lyrique, cyane kandi ryinjira.
Amasomo yakozwe ku majwi no kumenyekana gusoma no kwandika, Lemeshev yuzuza icyuho mu rwego rwa dipolome, ubuvanganzo, amateka, amateka, yize Abafaransa n'Abataliyani. Hano hariya sergey yize Aria Lensky, wabaye mukuru muririmba rye kuririmba.
Uburezi
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1919, Lemeyey Lemeshev muri Wovena maze Moroza yambaye ibirometero mirongo ine kugeza kuri Tver, ahitamo guhindura cyane iherezo rye, kumena isi umuziki munini. Amaze kumara aho aziranye, mu gitondo umusore abonekera mu mujyi wo hagati wa Ammonia, umutwe we ni Nikolai Mikhaiach Sidelnikov. Sidelnikov yumvise ikinyamakuru cyose cy'umuririmbyi ukiri muto kandi amwemerera kuvuga mu gitaramo nimugoroba muri club.
Intsinzi ya Lemesheva muri Tver rubanda yari itumva. Yagiriwe inama yo gukomeza umwuga wo kuririmba, ariko nta muntu washoboraga gufasha icyo kibazo, Sergey yagiye mu rugo kimwe na Tver. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, uwo musore yongeye gusubira mu mujyi, yinjira mu ishuri ry'amafarasi, aho yakiriye amazu, imiterere, ibiryo n'ibiryo bito. Ibi byamuhaye amahirwe yo gusura amakinamico n'ibitaramo, kumva Shanov, Nezhdanov, kandi icyarimwe mu mwaka nigice kugirango akire mu ishuri ryumuziki ayobowe na Sidelnikov yose.
Mu 1921, ibyabaye byabaye, ibyo Lemeshev amaze kuva kera. Yajyanywe ku nyerezi ya Moscou. Icyerekezo cy'Ubushakashatsi cyashyizweho umukono na Komiseri wa Gisirikare w'amasomo ya Tver ku byerekeye ishami ry'ubuhanzi ryaho. Ariko ibitangaje cyane ni uko Sergey yashinze Komite ishinzwe gushyiramo komite ivugwa cyane. Kubafite imyanya makumyabiri na batanu, hashyizweho porogaramu zirenga magana atanu.
Kuva mu 1921 kugeza 1925, Lemesheviri kwigwa kuri conservatori yijuru. Uyu mwarimu mwiza, kera, Opera na Urugereko, yari azwiho urukundo rwe nta bisubiramo kandi bafite ubumenyi buhebuje bwibitabo byijwi. Muri Conservator, Sergey yavumbuye ko rero yakoresheje nabi ijwi rye nandi makuru, kandi byabaye ngombwa ko yiga guhumeka mugihe cyo kuririmba.
Mugihe wiga abanyeshuri bagombaga kwicara kumafaranga atoroshye, kubera ko igihe cyari gisirikare, biremereye. Ariko, ingorane zose za Lemeshev yimuye neza, itwikiriwe numuziki ninzozi zubucuruzi zumwuga wumuririmbyi. Iya kabiri, aho igana ku musore yari mu ngoro z'abadendervatori n'ibibera by'imikino ya Bolshoi, hakorwa ikiginarane cya operates cyakozwe muri iyo minsi: Sobinov na Shalyapin.
Kwiyandikisha muri konserwatori, Semey Lemeshev ntabwo yarigarurira hamwe na imwe mu gipimo cya paradizo, ariko ntiyitaye ku majwi y'umuririmbyi, akabitekerezaho intege nke. Umunyeshuri yagerageje cyane gutsimbataza ubuhanga bwe amutera gutandukana.
Muri iyi mpano ikiri nto, abarimu b'inararibonye barafashijwe, nka Nadezhda Grigorievna Kardyan, Lydomila Yurievna na Sokolov, Anna Petrovna na Ivan Nikolaevich. Bohereje Lemeshyev mu nzira nziza, kandi, bashimira amasomo bahagaze, Sergey yashoboye guteza imbere ijwi rye kugeza kuri tenor yimbitse kandi ikomeye ya manusiteri ishoboye cyane.
Intsinzi yibajije umuririmbyi ukiri muto, maze ahitamo gutangaza rubanda rusange, atanga igitaramo cya solo. Igitaramo cyimbaraga rusange cyabereye aho Gitis na Lemeshevinki bamaze gutsinda. Yakoresheje amafaranga ye yose kuva ijambo ryambere agura nyina wurugo rushya.
Mu 1924, Lemeshev yinjiye muri stanalavsky ya Stanislavsky, aho umwaka urenga watojwe ubuhanga na tekinike muburyo bubangikanye muri conservatory. Kurangiza konserwatori, umuririmbyi yiyandikishije kugirango agenzurwe muri theatre nini. Muri icyo gihe, yakiriye icyifuzo cyo kugerageza umuyobozi wa Sverdlovsk OperaOv Theatre.
Arkanov, wari uhari mu igenzura, yemeza Sergey kugira ngo yinjire mu masezerano ngarukamwaka. Muri icyo gihe, impaka nyamukuru ni uko muri Bosishev theatre ya Bolshoi azabona ibirori bya kabiri gusa, Inkondo yasezeranije kandi uruhare rwa mbere. Hasohotse.
Umwuga
Kuva mu 1926 kugeza 1931, Lemesheyon Lemeshev yaririmbye aho ikinamico ya Sverdlovsk, hanyuma, hamwe na taupe yakozwe bidasanzwe, bamara ibihe bibiri byashizeho, bamara ibihe bibiri muri Harbin. "Ingendo" zarangiye umuririmbyi benshi muri TERARA ibihe byinshi muri Tiflis (Tbilisi).
Mu 1931, kuba umuririmbyi w'inararibonye, yongeye gufata umwanzuro wo kugerageza kugerageza umunezero we muri theatre ya Bolshoi. Iki gihe ntabwo cyakiriwe gusa, ahubwo kinahita cyambara indi repertoire. Hamwe na mugenzi we hafi ya Stage, Ivan Kozlovsky Lemeshev yari umuyobozi uyobora The THEER THEATER YA BOLSHOI kugeza 1957.
Muri icyo gihe, yakoze amashyaka akomeye mu bikorwa bikurikira:
- "Lacm";
- "Umukobwa wa shelegi";
- "Seville Cyy";
- "Sadko";
- "Cockerel ya Zahabu";
- "Ruslan na Ludmula" no mu bindi bicuruzwa byinshi.
Ariko, ishyaka rya Lensky kuva Evgeny OneGn yakomeje kugeha cyane nubwoko bwamakarita yubucuruzi bwumuririmbyi. Muri rusange, Lemeshev yashohoje ibi birori inshuro magana atanu, kandi muri magana atanu mbere - mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru muri Kamena 1972.
Nyuma ya 1957, Sergey Yakovlevich buri gihe yasubiye aho ikinamico ya Bolshoi kugeza mu 1965, igihe cye cyose kidatanga umuyobozi na pedagogy.
Lemeshev Lemeshev - ubwoko bwumugabo bwihariye. Kuririmba hamwe nubuhanga bwijwi bugizwe nabantu be mubuzima bwe, yari azi ibyiyumvo byinshi nintwari zerekana ko abareba batigeze basiga ukuri ibyabaye kuri stage. Lemesshev, kugira amajwi meza n'amajwi ava muri kamere, yashoboye guteza imbere impano ye ku rugero ntarengwa, ijwi rye ryungutse imbaraga n'imbaraga, bitsindagirana, bitera amarira avuye ku bateze amatwi.
Ntiyigeze areka kwishora mu kwiyigisha no kwiteza imbere, gukora indirimbo za PRO, amashyaka y'urugereko n'ingendo hamwe na Opera. Lemeshev yishimye yavuze ko mu ntambara ye yose ya Tchaikovsky hari abantu bose ijana tckiovsky, kandi ahanini bamufashaga mu kazi ka opera.
Hamwe n'urukundo, Lemeshev yakundaga abantu indirimbo zabantu, Abarusiya n'abanyamahanga. Indirimbo ya Neapolitan "Mbwira, abakobwa, umukunzi wawe ..." Mu mikorere ye yari akunzwe cyane. We, kimwe nibindi bikora uhereye kuri reardtoire ya Sergey Lemeshyevavava, hanyuma ananutse cyane kandi yaririmbye Anna Hermann Pene.
Filime n'Umuyobozi
Mu gihe cy'intambara, kimwe na Lemeshev, kimwe n'abahanzi benshi, baticaye inyuma, kandi bakorana n'amakipe y'imbere, bashyigikira umwuka w'abarwa. Nibwo Umuhanzi yarwaye cyane, kandi imbeho isanzwe yahindutse gutwika ibihaha, hanyuma igituntu.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma biteye ubwoba, abaganga bagombaga "guhagarika" umuririmbyi umwe. Yabujijwe kuvuga cyane kuvuga, ariko Lemeshev ntabwo yari agiye kureka. Yaratoje, buhoro buhoro atezimbere urumuri rusigaye, ahaza vuba aha.
Mu 1939, umuhanzi yigeze gukina muri sinema - mu nkuru y'imiziki "inkuru y'urupfu". Umukinnyi wo KAYA Fedorov yabaye umufatanyabikorwa wa lemesheva kuri firime. Nyuma yo gusohora igishushanyo, Lemeshieva yatangiye gukurikirana abafana. Bamusanze basohoka mu ikinamico, ku kazi hafi y'inzu.
Abakobwa n'abagore bakundanye n'umuririmbyi badasubije amaso inyuma, bajugunya imiryango kandi bakurikiza ibigirwamana byabo aho bari hose. Sergey Yakovlevich rwose yari mwiza, nkuko bigaragara ku mafoto menshi na Kinocadras, - hejuru, slim, amaso. Ariko, ibanga ryinyungu rye ntiryari rivuzwe, ariko mu ijwi ryiza.
Kuba mumyaka yateye imbere, Lemeshev yitangiye igihe kinini biga abanyeshuri. Mu 1951-1961 no kuva mu 1969 kugeza 1971, yigishije kuri conservatory ya Moscou.
Lemeshev Lemeshev ashyira opera ebyiri. Iya mbere yari "Travia", no mu 1957, Lemeshev ashyira iyerotse kuri stage ya Bolshoi Theatre ya Bolshoi, aho yakoraga ishyaka rirenga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuririmbyi bwuzuye urukundo. Ntabwo ari uko ubwiza bwashoboraga kunanira igikundiro cye n'ijwi ryiza, Sergei Yakovlevich ubwe yari atangaje mu rukundo. Yakundanye vuba kandi ashishikaye, byoroshye kuva mu ishyaka ryabanje ku gitekerezo gishya cyiza.
Abafatanyabikorwa be n'umugore we (kandi bashakanye na Lemeshev inshuro eshanu) bahanganye n'ibisagara k'uwo mwashakanye. Umuhanzi w'abagore, nk'awe, yari umunyabwenge, ubwiza, abanyabwenge badafite ubudahangawe ndetse bashoboye kuba inshuti n'abafana be.
Mu busore bwe, Sergey yakundanye inshuro nyinshi kandi yari agiye kurongora inshuro ebyiri: amapera na Galina Sadnini ku mudugudu. Ubukwe ntibubaye, ariko abagore bombi bakunda Serduy mbere y'urupfu.
Natalia Sokolova aba umugore wa mbere wumuhanzi, umukobwa wa mwarimu we. Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamenskaya yaramusize, nta kuhemukira, nka mugenzi wa gatatu Lemeshheva, umukinnyi wa filime akunda Vasezer.
Mubukwe bwa kane hamwe na Irina MaslenLava, nyuma ya Mariya, nyuma yaho, wabaye umuririmbyi. Ihuriro rya nyuma, ihuza rya gatanu ryumuhanzi hamwe nimirire ya opera kwizera kudryavtseva yahindutse kuba umunezero kandi umaze imyaka 25.
Urupfu
Lemeshev Lemeshev yapfuye ku ya 26 Kamena 1977. Igikorwa cyumuririmbyi ukomeye uhari kuri filime documentaire "echo majwi manini", vuga ibyangombwa bibiri by'imikino ya Bolshoi - Ivan Lemeshevé na Ivan Kozlovsky, hamwe n'ibitabo byinshi n'imibereho myiza n'imibanire myinshi.