Ubuzima
Bob Marley niwe uzwi cyane, umucuranzi udasanzwe, umuhanzi wumugani muburyo bwa reggae. Indirimbo ze zirakunda kandi zizi abafana bose b'iki cyerekezo cyumuziki. Marley yabaye iperereza ryihariye ryiyi nzego zumuziki, none, uko imyaka yagiye ihita nyuma y'urupfu rwe, akomeza kuba umukinnyi uzwi cyane kandi uzwi cyane.
Ishusho ye nkumucuranzi - abagabo bafite dreadline ndende, menya neza "ingofero nini, hamwe numwenyura uhora mumaso no kuba umukoresha mumaboko - yabaye umuntu wa reggae uko ameze.
Bob biva muri Jamayike. Yavukiye mu muryango w'abakozi bo mu gisirikare cy'ibihugu by'Uburayi, bageze ku mugabane wa Afurika, kandi mu rugo rwa kavuwe kavukire w'icyo kirwa. Marley Ntoya hafi ntiyabonye papa, kuko yahoraga ku mirimo kandi akora cyane. Padiri bob yapfuye igihe umwana yari afite imyaka 10.
Umuhungu yiganye mu ishuri risanzwe, nyuma yo kurangiza byatangiye gukora nka handyman. Mubwangavu, Bob yinjiye mu muco w'imirwano yarwanye, koga ubukana mu mutwe w'inguni no ku cyaha cyuzuye. Ibiranga byoroshye kurubyiruko nkurwo - byanze bikunze byanze bikunze umusatsi cyangwa umutwe wimbitse, ushyizwe mu gishushanyo cyibintu byo mumyenda yimyambarire.
Ibice bya muzika byuyu mutwe nabyo byaraboneka - Urubyiruko rwiyi Wave "rwatangiye" kuri disikuru turi munsi ya Ska (icyerekezo cyumuziki wa Jamayike). Ni muri iyi nkuru kandi kuri iki gihe, umusore bob atangiye kugerageza muri muzika kandi akagerageza gukuraho no guteza imbere ubushobozi bwe bwo guhanga.
Umuziki
Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwa muzika bwa muzika ya Bob Marley yashyizeho, ariko ntibatsinze cyane. Mu busore bwe, yabaye umunyamuryango w'ikipe ya muzika, yageze kubo yageze kumenyekana bwa mbere. Itsinda rye "Kureka", ryaremwe hamwe n'inshuti hamwe n'abantu bahuje ibitekerezo, bahitana ibihimbano inshuro nyinshi, ariko amaherezo bazanamo abaremu ba mbere igihugu, hanyuma Icyamamare ku Isi.
Bob Yasohoye Ingaragu na Album Mbere na mbere muri iryo tsinda, hanyuma bayihindura mu mushinga wacyo wumwanditsi "Bob Marley. Bose hamwe baza kuzenguruka muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, hanyuma babe isi yose i Burayi (mu Burayi, Afurika, Aziya).
Muri Usssr, Marli yamenyekanye cyane ku izuba rirenze - indirimbo z'ubwisanzure - umuririmbyi udasanzwe, wabaye ijwi ry'icyuma, bikaba ngirana ku mwenda utaziguye kandi batera abaturage batitaye ku baturage y'ubumwe.
Kurema Marley n'amatsinda ye bahabwa kumenyekana mu mujura wa muzika - alubumu zabo n'ingambaro bakira ibihembo, na Marley yakira inshuro nyinshi uwatsinze umutwe "umuririmbyi mwiza."
Indirimbo za Marley zunze ubumwe abantu batandukanye - n'abaturage b'ibibazo by'imijyi ya Jamayike, na "urubyiruko rwa zahabu". Kurema kwe, yahaye abantu ibyiringiro byiza, kwizera n'incuti zose kandi byuzuye.
Indirimbo y'imico ye "Urukundo rumwe" rwahindutse indirimbo yubahiriza igihugu ya JAMAICA itemewe, avuga ko abanyapolitiki bahindukiye, amatsinda yahindutse igihe cya Maril Jamaica mu rugamba kubera inyungu zabo. Nanditse iyi ndirimbo nyuma yo kugerageza kumubera - yibanze kuri yo.
Marley yakoze kuri stage anashimisha akazi kabafana kugeza gupfa.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwa Bob bwarwaye indwara mbi - ibibyimba ku rutoki rw'ikirenge, byagaragaye bitewe n'imvune mu gihe cyo gukina umukino w'umuhanzi - umupira w'amaguru. Uwahimbye "kwimana mu gace ka" no gucisha bugufi indwara yashyizwemo urutoki, kuko we, nk'i rastaman nyayo, yari akwiye gupfa "yose". Kubera iyo mpamvu, hagaragaye igihe kirekire cyo guharanira umuririmbyi wa kanseri yatakaye - apfa neza muri urwo ruzinduko, kandi nta mwanya wo gusubira mu gihugu cye.
Amezi yashize yubuzima bwumuhanzi bwari bukabije - bukabije bwateganijwe bwagize ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwo kubura umusatsi hamwe nubudahangarwa bwimbere. Igitangaje cyangiza kiri mu kuba umuyobozi w'Abanyamerika b'Abanyafurika Marley yapfuye azize indwara, ibiranga abaturage uruhu rworoshye. Marley yibasiwe n'indwara bitewe nuko se yari afite uruhu rwera.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umupira wamaguru rwose wigaruriye ahantu hihariye mumutima wumuririmbyi. Urukundo rwiyi siporo muri Bob rwari runini kuburyo ingingo yo kugera kumurima wumupira wamaguru hanyuma umupira igihe icyo aricyo cyose wanditswe mu kigobe. Kandi yari mwiza rwose muri siporo: Gukina kumwanya wicyifuzo kiri hagati yumurima, yasobanuye "umupira" ku birenge, ntamuntu numwe ushobora gukuraho umupira wa MarLly. Yari afite imyaka myinshi - urukundo, ndetse no gushishikarira, Marli yagaragaye kuri siporo mu bwana bwa kure.
Ubuzima bwe bwose bufite ikiganza cya gaze mu ntoki cyafunzwe n'umugore we Rita, wakoraga muri bob ku baririmba mu ntangiriro y'umwuga we. Bob umusore cyane yigeze guhura numukobwa kumuhanda, wagendaga akaririmba hamwe ninshuti. Impano ye no kugaragara byegereye bob y'imyaka makumyabiri, atangira kumwitaho. Urutoki rwihuse rwagonze, abakunzi bato bahisemo kurongora.
Mu ntangiriro z'umwuga, Bob yabashakanye yabayeho mu rukundo n'ubwumvikane, ariko, abonye gukumira bidasanzwe, umugabo yatangiye gukora murugo ndetse kenshi na kenshi gutangira ibitabo bidasanzwe.
Rita na Bob Marley bari bafite umuryango munini kandi winshuti - umugore yahaye abahungu nabakobwa. Abana bose - na bane muri bo ni bane muri bo - ubu cyangwa ubundi bahujwe numuziki nubundi bwoko bwo guhanga. Muri rusange, Maril ni abana cumi n'umwe, batabariye umuhungu umwe urera.
Rita yerekanye intwari, akenshi azamura no kubana kavukire, kandi yagiye abavandimwe kuva mumarira hamwe nabandi bagore. Nk'uko RITA, mu ntangiriro ya Bob yari umugabo wita ku bagore kandi ukunda, ariko igihe, ariko atangira guhindura umugore wemewe. Mu rwitwazo rwe, yavuze ko ashaka abana benshi kandi adashaka guhangayikishwa n'inshyi nyinshi. Muburyo, indirimbo yanjye ikunzwe cyane "oya, umugore, ntabwo arira" marley yeguriwe umugore we wenyine wemewe. Umugore yiyemerera ko byibuze umubano we na bob ushobora kwitwa ibintu bikomeye, wahoze ari umugabo wahoze ari umugabo kandi akagumana umugabo wahoze ari umugabo kandi akabika umwigwaneza.
Abana benshi ba Marley biha impano ya Data, ukomeze umurimo we. Bakora, baririmbe, kora imishinga yumuziki wumwanditsi cyangwa yishora muyindi myuga yo guhanga. Muyandi magambo, bose bagerageza gusiga ikimenyetso mumateka no guhindura iyi si neza.
Ntabwo ari kera cyane, muri kimwe mu binyamakuru by'urukundo, Amerika yasohotse afite ifoto ku gifuniko, yakusanyije abana bose n'abuzukuru muri kamere imwe. Ifoto yamenyekanye cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, yatatanye kuri interineti. Iyi yari iteraniro imyaka icumi kubakomoka kuri Marli.
Umurage
Hano haribintu byinshi byihariye byubuzima hamwe namashusho rusange, bizajya bifitanye isano gusa na Bob Marley. Kurugero, izina rye kubariyoni b'ingimbi n'abanyeshuri basobanura icyifuzo cyabo cyo kunywa itabi. N'ubundi kandi, Marley ubwe yamenye yeruye ko yabikoze buri gihe. Yashoboraga kwemerera no kujya kuri stage, afite "Jamb" mu minwa.
Uruhare rutagereranywa Marli yakinnye mu gukwirakwiza Rastafarine. Indirimbo ze zashimiwe no kwizera amagambo, kandi umuririmbyi ubwe yasuzumye intumwa yo kwizera kwabo kwukuri. Ingaruka za gaze ku iterambere rya filozofiya ya panfokanism yumunyeshuri runaka. Umusanzu we ntisanzwe, yabaye ambasaderi w'iki gitekerezo n'ibikorwa bye n'amahanga byahinduye inzira y'amateka. Kubwibyo, yahawe ibihembo byinshi nibihembo.
Nubwo byagiye bisigara mu kinyejana gishize, akazi ke na filozofiya ibona abafana bashya kandi bashya kugeza ubu. Amafoto ye yacapishijwe kuri ba shebuja isoko rusange no kubintu bikubiye mukusanywa ku murongo wa mbere w'ibikombe by'isi. Abakundana mu ndirimbo za Marley cyane kandi muri Hollywood ya none - Umuhanzi Rihanna na Beyonce, Umukinnyi wa Filiza Taylor n'abandi benshi.
Amagambo ya Bob Marley yahinduwe interuro n'amagambo, n'amagambo ye ya nyuma - ko bidashoboka kugura ubuzima bw'igiceri - cyahindutse aphorism.