Ubuzima
Agnia Lvovna Barto yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 17 Gashyantare 1906. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, akivuka, umukobwa yiswe hetet Labovna volova. Agnia yavukiye mu muryango wize mu bagize Abayahudi. Se yitwaga Ovov, veterineri, na Maria Ilinichona volova (mu mukobwa blok), nyuma yo kuvuka k'umukobwa we abitangaza.
Se w'umukobwa yakundaga basinie Krylov kandi kuva mu bwana umukobwa we yahoraga abisoma ijoro. Yigishije umukobwa muto gusoma, mu gitabo cya Leo Tolstoy. Se wa Magnia yakundaga imirimo ya kera y'ibitabo by'Uburusiya cyane, kuko ku isabukuru y'amavuko yambere yahaye umukobwa we igitabo cyitwa "Uburyo w'Abale Nikolayevich Tolstoy" Ubuzima n'imirimo n'imirimo n'imibereho.
No mubana bato ba Agnia yatangiye kwandika ibisigo. Nyuma yaje kumenya poetes ubwayo, mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'imikino ngororamubiri, yandikaga ingingo z'imikino ngo: Ntabwo nanditse urupapuro rumwe rw'ibisigo bidafite ububi bwerekeye "mu rukundo rufite amanota n'ibikombe." Ariko, guhimba imivugo ibijyanye nubwiza nabakobwa babo bashishikaye bahita bananiwe vuba, kandi buhoro buhoro imivugo yimuka yahinduwe kugirango yinginze epigram nabarimu.
Kimwe n'abana bose bava mu miryango y'ubwenge muri ibyo bihe, Barto yahuguye Ikidage nigifaransa, yagiye muri siporo ikomeye. Byongeye kandi, yinjiye mu ishuri rya korari, agambiriye kuba ballerina. Muri icyo gihe, igihe cy'ubukungu bw'umuryango w'Abayahudi, ndetse no mu bihe bya Revolution ya Ukwakira, bisiga byinshi bifuza. Kubwibyo, kumyaka 15 Agniya yanditse ibyangombwa, yongera imyaka ye kumwaka, kandi anyura kumugurisha "imyambarire" (inkoni ye yamuhaye ibisumbabyo, bishoboka guteka isupu).
Umwuga wo guhanga
Umunsi umwe, ishuri rya kolojugrafiya aho Agnia Barto yishora muri komiser ya baturage ya Anatoly Lunacharsky. Yaje mu mpamyabumenyi y'abanyeshuri biga kandi, mu bindi, yumvise poetess y'abakiri bato munsi y'intoki za Chopin itangaje cyane "Werurwe" yo gushyingura ". Nubwo akazi katari gasekeje, Lunacharsky ntigishobora kurwanya ibitwenge kandi akizeye ko umukobwa azandika ibisigo byiza, bisekeje kandi bishimishije kandi bishimishije.
Mu 1924, Agnia Lvovna yarangije amahugurwa mu ishuri rya korari kandi yinjiye neza muri ballet. Ariko, kubaka umwuga watsinze kuri stage, aracyananirana: Itsinda ryimukiye, kandi se Agnes ntiyemeye kumureka ngo ave i Moscou.
Ibikorwa bye byambere bya poetess byatewe na Gosizdat mu 1925. "Abajura-Abajura" na "Wan Lee" yakunze inzu, n'ibisigo byasohotse. Ibikurikira byakurikiranye icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo "ibikinisho", "mu Bwongereza", "umuhungu ukomoka ku runyuranye", "amasasu", "boltnya" n'abandi benshi.
Imirimo y'abasizi bakiri bato yahise ihita iyamamare cyane mubasomyi b'Abasoviyeti. Ntabwo yari umufana udashoboka, ariko yaremye amashusho asekeje kandi arasetsa, asebya amakosa ya muntu. imivugo we bari gusoma ntabwo ari kurambirana notations, ariko nk'uko teasers kwishimisha, kandi ashimira uyu bari cyane kwegera abana kurusha ibikorwa basizi benshi abana ba ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20.
Muri icyo gihe, Agnia Lvovna yamye akomeza kwiyoroshya kandi afite isoni. Rero, yari umusazi kuri Mayakovsky, ariko mu nama ya mbere na we ntiyigeze yatinyuka gukingura umunwa. Ariko, nyuma yikiganiro kijyanye n'imisizi y'abana, Barto na Mayakovsky baracyabaye, kandi Agnia amugira byinshi kuri we kubera guhanga. Kandi igihe kimwe mu musigo wa Agnes wumviye imizi ya Chukovsky, yavuze ko umuhungu w'imyaka itanu yaranditse. Nta bishimishije kuba umwanditsi baganiriye na Maxim Gorky.
Bombi mu rubyiruko, kandi mu myaka yakuze, Agnia Lvovna yatandukanijwe nubwoko bwindinganire. Amaze kujya muri Kongere y'Igitabo, yabereye muri Berezile. Yagombaga gukora raporo, ahindurwa mucyongereza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Barto yahinduye inshuro nyinshi inyandiko yuburusiya bwo kuvuga ikirusiya, kuruta kuzana umusemuzi.
Mu myaka y'intambara, Agnia Barto, hamwe n'umuryango we, yimuwe i Sverdlovsk. Yavuze byinshi kuri radiyo, yacapwe ingingo za gisirikare, inyandiko n'ibisigo mu binyamakuru. Mu myaka ya za 1940, yari afite igitekerezo cy'imirimo y'abangavu bato, ikomeza gukora ku bimera byo kwirwanaho mu mashini nyinshi. Kugira ngo amenye icyo ngingo, yigaruriye umwuga wa Tokine, maze mu 1943 yanditse umurimo utegerejwe "hari umunyeshuri".
Igihe cy'intambara
Nyuma y'intambara ya poetes yakundaga kwitabira amazu y'abana, avugana n'imfubyi, soma ibisigo bye, ndetse asoma amazu runaka y'abana. Mu 1947, Agnia Barto yatangajwe kimwe mu bikorwa biremereye bya psychologiya - igisigo "Zesengurode", cyeguriwe abana benshi bafite intambara y'ababyeyi.
Nyuma y'igitabo cya Zeseyorodi, yandikira umugore ukomoka muri Karaganda, wabuze umukobwa we mu myaka y'intambara. Yasabye Agnia Lvovna kumufasha kumubona. PoetesS yavuze ko ibaruwa ishyira mu ishyirahamwe ryagize uruhare mu gushakisha abantu, kandi igitangaza cyabaye: Umubyeyi n'umukobwa basanze gutandukana nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Uru rubanza rwanditswe mu binyamakuru, kandi amabaruwa menshi y'abana n'ababyeyi, inyota yo gushakana, yatangiye kuza i Barto.
Poetess yafashe akazi katashoboye. Muri gahunda ye ya radiyo, "shaka umuntu", abana babwiraga kwibuka ibintu byabo bitandukanye muri ibyo bihe igihe bagituye n'ababyeyi babo. Barto yasomye ibice by'amabaruwa, abumva bamufashaga: Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu benshi babonye bene wabo bashimira Agnia Lviv.
Mubisanzwe, umurimo wa poetess ntiwibagiwe, kandi ukomeza kwandika ibitabo kuri bike. Ibisigo bye ku bana "sekuru na umwuzukuru", "Leshan," witwa Nyirarume Vova "," umunyeshuri wa mbere "kandi abandi benshi basohotse mu gihe kinini kandi basoma abana mu gihugu cyose N'ibyishimo.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ibintu bya Agnia, films "Alyasha Polysin itanga imico", "inzovu n'umugozi" byavanyweho. Amashusho make ya poetes nayo ikubiyemo ishusho ya "podlidysh", andika inyandiko ya Barto yafashije Rina Green.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo wa mbere wa Agniya Lvovna - Umusizi Pavel Barto, izina ryanyuma rya poetess nyuma yubuzima bwose. Ubu bukwe, bufunze murubyiruko rwombi, yamaze imyaka itarenze icumi.
Pawulo na Agnes bavukiye umuhungu wa Edgar, bapfuye mu myaka 18 mu mpanuka.
Andrei Scheglyev, uwo yabayemo mu byishimo n'urukundo, yabaye uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri, uwo yabayemo mu byishimo n'urukundo kugeza mu 1970, igihe Andrei Vladimirovich yapfuye azize indwara ya oncologiya.
Muri ubu bukwe, umukobwa wa Tatyana yaravutse, nyuma yabaye umukandida wa siyansi ya tekiniki.
Urupfu
Agnia Barto yapfuye ku ya 1 Mata 1981, impamvu y'urupfu ni ikibazo cy'umutima. Amaze gufungura, abaganga batangajwe nuko poetess yabayeho ubuzima burebure buhagije nubwo yari afite inzabya zidakomeye.
Abakunzi benshi bo mu guhanga rya Agnia nyuma yibukije imvugo ye "hafi buri muntu bafite umunota umwe, iyo akora ibirenze ibyo bishoboka" - kandi akabona ko kuri Barto, mu myaka nk'iyi yose.