Alexander Pushkin - Biografiya, ifoto, ubuzima bwite, imivugo, dum, urupfu

Ubuzima

Alexander Sergeevich fushkin yavutse ku ya 6 Kamena 1799 i Moscou, mu muryango wa Major, Serivisi ya Seredi, Sergey Lvovich funkin. Nyina wa Nadezhda Osipovna yari sogokuru Aburamo Hannibal, "umuraro Petero ukomeye". Byaturutse kuri nyina n'imizi ya Afrika twararazwe gusunika uburakari bwe, urukundo rutagira umugongo rwamwemereye kwihanganira ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo, kwanduza ibyiyumvo bye byo mu gihe n'abazabakomokaho.

Usibye Sasha mu muryango wabayeho abandi bana babiri: intare na Olga. Ababyeyi ba Alexandre bari bigishijwe cyane ndetse n'amahame yigihe cyabo, mugihe societe yose yaranzwe nubumenyi bwa latin nigifaransa, mumahanga, ubuvanganzo. Inzu yahoraga igaragara imico yo guhanga: abahanzi, abahanzi.

Amashuri yo mu rugo ya Alexander Sergeyevich yari meza, ariko ntigomba kwigira ibitabo by'Abafaransa gutanga isi y'uwo musigi, uwo twese tuzi kandi dukunda, imigani, imigani, imigani n'abarusiya. Kuko uru rukundo rusunikaga mu kirusiya cyose, ashimira nyirakuru, mu mudugudu wamaranye igihe kinini. Maria AlekseevNA ubwe yavuganye kandi yandika mu Burusiya gusa, kandi ni we wahaye umushahara wa Nanny Arina kuri serivisi rodionovna.

Ndashimira imigani ya Nanine, inkuru, abaririmbyi be nindahemuka, umuhungu muto yamenyereye imvugo ikunzwe, ubwiza bwe nubusizi. Nyuma yaho, byatumye bishoboka guhuza uburezi n'uburezi by'uburezi n'uburezi, icyo gihe cyaranze uburusiya bwose. Ndetse igisigo cye cya mbere, umusore Pushkin yanditse mu gifaransa.

Ariko, ntabwo ari urukundo gusa rwururimi rwamahanga gusa, ahubwo rwari rufite ubwenegihugu budasanzwe bwa Afrikacdedd. Byari inkomoko no kuragira muri byinshi byagize ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere ishyushye hamwe nubwiza bwumusizi.

Sasha akiri umwana utarize gusa ururimi n'ubundi bumenyi bw'Ubufaransa, maze yumva imigani ya Kina Rodiovna. Umuhungu yasomye byinshi, akora kwiyigisha. Byari bimaze igihe habaye isomero ryiza rya Data, ibitabo bivuye mu isomero ryicyunamo na nyirarume wa Vovich Lvovich.

Tsarskalsky Lyceum

BYARI MUBUGABWA WABONYE MBERE YUMWAKA WA MBERE KURI METROPOLITATAN Petersburg, kugirango wiyandikishe muri Tsarskoselskys yavumbuwe gusa. Amagambo yari afite uburenganzira bwumuryango wubwami kandi yari aherereye muri Flegele, yegeranye ningoro ya Ekaterini. Alegizandere yinjiye ku banyeshuri mirongo itatu ba mbere bize mu nkike ze kubwubwenge butandukanye.

Sisitemu yo kwiga ikoreshwa mu magambo yari impinduramatwara. Abahungu - Abanyacyubahiro bo mu miryango myiza bahuguwe na siyanse y'ubutabazi, abarimu bashishikaye, kandi muri Lyceum ubwayo bima ingoho mu kirere cya gicuti kandi bwibohore. Inyigisho yatangiye nta gihano cyumubiri, cyari kimaze guhanga udushya.

LECCEUM ya Pushkin yahise atangira inshuti ze nabandi banyeshuri. Abanyeshuri bigana bari Delvig, Kühelbecker, fushchin, na Alexander Sergeevich yashoboye kubungabunga no gutwara ubu bunzi bw'inzirakarengane, butaryarya, bushishikaye cyane mumyaka ya LyFeum.

Lyceumists wa nomero ya mbere, bikaba caciye kumenyekana neza kuruta, amatwi ibiganiro ya abarimu ikirangirire, kandi ibizamini byabo buri yemeye abagize Academy of Sciences n'abigishamategeko Institute Pedagogical.

Abanyeshuri ubwabo bishyuye umwanya munini guhanga, bafata ibinyamakuru byandikishijwendiko. Abasore bateguye uruziga rw'abasizi n'abagambanyi, abayoboke be bakusanyirijwe muri nimugoroba kandi bahimba imirongo ihizwe hamwe n'imvugo. Nyuma yaho, inshuti eshatu n'abakurikiranaga umwanya umwe babaye abashutse, babiri muri bo bakatiwe (ühelbecker). Alexander Sergeevich we ubwe yashoboye kwigiciro kugirango yirinde kwitabira kwivuza (cyane cyane kubikorwa byinshuti ze).

Yamaze rero italanto y'ubusizi mu bato Pushkin yari ingirakamaro cyane n'inshuti, maze bidatevye yari yarabonye na gatwikiriye nka Batyushkov, Zhukovsky, Derzhavin na Karamzin. Mu 1815, Alexandre, yatsinze ikizamini, soma igisigo "kwibuka muri Serkoye Selo" imbere ya Derzhavin. Umusizi ugeze mu zabukuru yarishimye.

Serivisi n'umwuga

Mu 1817, Alexander fushkin yinjiye mu kaminuza y'amahanga. Icyo gihe, umuryango w'isi wimukiye mu murwa mukuru. Pushkina yabaga i Kolomna, ku isoko, yigarurira inzu mu byumba birindwi mu igorofa rya gatatu. Hano fushkin yabayeho kuva 1817 kugeza 1820. Byemezwa ko muri iyi nzu ari muri iyi nzu ko umusizi yandikiye icyamamare cyakazi: ODU "Velost" n'umuvugo "Ruslan na Ludmila".

Ishuri Rikuru ry'amahanga ryari riherereye mu ntambara y'icyongereza, mu rwego rwo kubaka Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'ubu. Abakozi b'umudipolomate ukiri muto ni bo bo mwigana-Lyceumuste Kühelbecker, Korkov na Gorchakov. Umwuga w'ububanyi n'amahanga ntabwo wari umaze gutwarwa n'umusizi, ariko buri gihe yasuye Sitasiyo ya serivisi kuva 1817 kugeza 1824. Ubumenyi bwungutse Alexander Sergeevich yahise akoresha "inyandiko mu mateka y'Uburusiya yo mu kinyejana cya XIII yanditse mu 1822.

Pushkin yakuyeho ubuzima bwumuyaga, bwasaga nkubwicanyi bushimishije kandi bushimishije nyuma yifungwa kubushake mu rukuta rwa Lyose. Ntibitangaje kubona iki kigo gishinzwe kwigisha, abahawe impamyabumenyi mu nyeke bise ikigo cy'abihaye Imana - rwose ni amategeko ye, abanyeshuri barushijeho kuva mu isi.

Uruziga rw'itumanaho ry'umusizi rwatandukanye cyane: yari inshuti na Hsars n'abasizi, abahanzi n'abacuranzi, barwanira baduel, basuye abashinzwe gutwara, basura ibitego, salogi. Abagore bahora bigaruriye imwe muri ahantu nyamukuru mubuzima bwe no mubikorwa, kandi mugihe cy'urubyiruko cyane cyane. Fushkin yashimye imiseke ye, imivugo yitabiwe kuri bo, igasobanurire ubwiza bwo mumutwe. Inararibonye za Cardiac zurubyiruko Alexander Sergeevich kubice byinshi byambarwa sublime, platonike.

Muri iki gihe, icyifuzo cy'amaboko n'imitima y'umukobwa muto wa konnary, Anna. Fushkin yakunze gusura inzu yimpongo ku isoko, aho umucyo wose w'Ubuvanganzo wa St. Petersburg yateraniye. Amaze kwakira kwanga Anna Onina, bidatinze, yahuye na muse nshya, mwishywa wa nyirawo murugo, Anna Kern. Nyuma yaje kwiyegurira igisigo "Ndibuka umwanya mwiza."

Ihuza ryambere ryo mu majyepfo

Muri icyo gihe, hagaragaye imitekerereze yose, biterwa n'ubwoko bwe ku ntsinzi y'umuraba hejuru ya Napoleon. Mubisobanura icyarimwe mubitekerezo abantu b'indashyikirwa bagendaga ibitekerezo byisanzuye kandi biteje akaga, ntabwo byateye imbere, ariko impimucyuho. Umwuka wuje urukundo-ukunda umudendezo washishikarije joshkin, wari ugizwe na imwe mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo "insinga z'icyatsi". Igisubizo nticyari kidakenewe, ariko kizwi cyane mu muvuko rusange wa St. Petersburg rusange "Velia", "umudugudu", "kuri Arakcheev".

Ingaruka ntizidindije ingaruka. Umusizi ukiri muto yaguye mu kumirami, yangiza Siberiya. Kwitaho n'ibibazo by'inshuti Abanyasiberiya bashoboye gusimbuza ubuhungiro bwo mu majyepfo, no ku ya 6 Gicurasi 1820, umusizi asigaye kuri serivisi nshya munsi ya Liyetona Jenerali I.n. Inzas.

Mu gihe cy '"kuzerera" kuva mu 1820 kugeza 1824, futikin yagize amahirwe yo gusura imigi n'uburemere bitandukanye by'Ingoma y'Uburusiya:

• EkaterinoSlav;
• Taman;
• Kerch;
• Feodosia;
• Gurzuf;
• Bakhchisai;
• Simferopol;
• Kishev;
• Kamena;
• Akkerman;
• Bender;
• Ishimayeli;
• Kiev;
• Odessa.

Ingaruka zabo bazerera kumugaragaro zabaye imyumvire n'amarangamutima yahumekeye umusizi kubikorwa byinshi by'imivugo n'ibikorwa bya prosaic. Mu gihe cy'amajyepfo, Joshkin yanditse ibisigo "caucase", "gavrichisai". " Muri Crimée, Alexander Sergeyevich bwa mbere yavuye mu gitekerezo cya Evgenia Onegin, umurimo yatangiriye muri Chisinau.

Muri Kamena, umusizi yari yarashoboye gufunga abagize umuryango w'ibanga, no muri Chisinau ndetse yemerewe mu buzima bwa Masonic.

Muri Odessa, muri opera, resitora hamwe na theater, futikin yahageze numusizi uzwi cyane w'urukundo, witwaga umuririmbyi wa Caucase. Ariko, muri Odessa, Alexander Sergeevich yahise atagirana umubano na shobuja - Igishushanyo m.s. VORONTSOV.

Ibihuha bijyanye nigitabo cyumusizi hamwe numugore wigishushanyo, bidatinze wabonye uburyo bwo gukuraho abayoborwa batishoboye. Abapolisi ba Moscou bafunguye ibaruwa ya suwigwa, aho bemeye kutemera Imana ngo bahite bamenyeshejwe na Leta y'Umwami. Mu 1824, Alexander Sergeyevich yakuwe mu murimo, maze ava mu isambu y'umubyeyi, umudugudu wa Mikhailovskoye.

MikhaIlavskoye

Garuka kwa Data kugirango umusizi ahindure ikindi cyerekezo. Se wenyine wagenzuye umuhungu we kavukire, n'ubuzima nk'ubwo ku bw'umudendezo wa Alexandevich bwakundaga umudendezo ntabwo bwihanganirwa. Kubera amakimbirane akomeye na se, umuryango wose, harimo nyoko, muvandimwe na mushiki we, kuva muri Mikhailovskoye bimukira mu murwa mukuru. Fushkin yagumye wenyine muri sosiyete Arina Rodiovna.

Nubwo abantu bihebye kandi biteye ubwoba, imyaka ibiri bamaranye i Mikhailovsky, umusizi afite byinshi kandi akora cyane. Fushkin yari umunyamahanga kunezeza "nyirinzu". Yasomye byinshi, yumvise icyuho cyo mu rugo no mu burezi. Umusizi yahoraga andika ibitabo bivuye ku murwa mukuru, wabigenzuwe na polisi, amabaruwa ye na yo yagaragajwe kandi arasoma.

Muri ibi bihe, imfungwa ya Caucase, Boris Godunov, "mubare NULIIN", ibisigo byinshi (harimo no "mu gitondo cy'itumba", "Indirimbo Yerekeye Oleg"), ibice byinshi, ibice byinshi "Eugene" OneGIN. "

Birazwi ko mugihe cyibivugwamo muri Mikhailovsky to Fuskin, inshuti ye ya Lyoceum - Shoceum nziza - Pushchin yaje. Nanone, umusizi yavuganye n'umuryango wa Osipovoy - nyirinzu, wari mu mudugudu uturanye wa Trigorskoe.

Amakuru yo kwimuka ku ya 14 Ukuboza 1825, mu mashyirahamwe yabo, inshuti nyinshi n'abaziranye bagize uruhare, bafata Alexander Sergeevich yatunguwe. Birashoboka ko iyo shusho ya Optiyal yagira uruhare muri iyo myigaragambyo, yari ikomeye cyane ku buryo inshuti zamushutse, guhamagara itariki itari yo gutegura guhirika guhirika guhirika guhirika guhirika guhirika guhirika no kugumana umusizi ukomeye kugirango avurwe. Abitabiriye kwa meter benshi bajyanywe muri Siberiya, kandi abatabara nyamukuru baramanikwa.

Imyaka yakuze

Umwami Nicholas nazamutse ku ntebe yababariye umusizi wa Oppot, akamusubiza ku murongo, kandi yemererwa gutura aho azishima. Nikolai yahisemo ku mugaragaro "kubabarira" Pushkin, yizeye ko azatesha agaciro muri sosiyete yatewe no gufata abantu benshi batera imbere mu rubyiruko rwagati nyuma y'ibyabaye nyuma yo ku ya 14 Ukuboza. Kuva ubu, umwami ubwe yabaye cenkesor of thenicts zose zandikishijwe intoki za Alexander Sergeyevich, kandi igenzura iyi nzira umuyobozi wa III w'ibiro by'Abanzi bashinzwe ibiro by'Umuryango w'ibiro.

Kuva mu 1826 kugeza 1828, basabye inshuro nyinshi uruhushya rwa Nyagasani kugirango tujye mu mahanga cyangwa muri Caucase, ariko ibyo yasabye ntibyasubijwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imizi ishoboye kugenda mu rugendo, kuberako yagiriye igihano kiduhanitse. Ingaruka zurugendo ni ibisigo "gusenyuka", "Caucase", "ku misozi ya Jeworujiya ..." Kandi inyandiko "yo kuri ARZRUM".

Muri icyo gihe, Alexander Sergeevich yahuye na Natalia Goncharova akamukunda birababaje. Abagore be bose, bakunda no mu rwego rwo hejuru bagereranya n'ubwiza nyabwo, bwabaye inzozi nyinshi kandi zifuza inzozi. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, umuyaga wigeze kumera kudusunika byibanze kumudamu wenyine - Natalie, nkuko yise umugeni.

Gushyingirwa n'umuryango

Ibintu byeruye ikiganza numutima byari bigoye kubintu byinshi. Ababyeyi ba Cushkin n'ababyeyi b'umugore we uzaza bari mubihe byiciro byinshi, niba atari kuzerera. Goncharov ntishobora gutanga inkubi y'umukobwa wabo mwiza, kandi ibyo byafatwaga nk'ibikoresho mu mucyo mwinshi. Se w'umusizi agamba ingorane yashoboye gutanga imidugudu imwe ku mwana we mu magana abiri na roho zabahinzi, yari hafi yimitungo ye rusange muri:

Fushkin yagombaga kujya muri: ubutwari bwo kwinjira mu burenganzira bwo gushushanya. Umusizi yateguwe nyuma ayishyireho kugirango akusanye inkwano kumugeni we. Ku ya 3 Nzeri 1830, Alexandre Sergeevich yageze mu nyuguti (mbere yuko aba i St. Petersburg, hanyuma i Moscou). Pushkin yashakaga guhita atanga ibitekerezo byihuse, subira i Moscou na Natalie bakina ubukwe, imigisha yawe bwite ya Segaba yamaze kwakirwa.

Ariko, imigambi yumukwe yangije icyorezo cya kolera. Kubera iyi ndwara iteye ubwoba y'umuhanda iva mu butwari i Moscou, kimwe n'ahandi mu gice cyo hagati cy'Uburusiya, yarahagaritswe. Iyi irembo ridasubije ryerekanye isi ibisigo byinshi byiza, imyaka n'ibisigo, muri bo harimo umuhinzi "," Mirieli "," Milsel "," mu mateka y'umudugudu wa Gulihin "n'ibindi bihanga.

Phunkin yemeye ko yahoraga akunda impeta nimbeho, mugihe cyubukonje yakunze guhura numurongo udasanzwe nicyifuzo cyo kwandika. Ikiringo kuva muri Nzeri kugeza ku ya 1833 GACKKinoVyoV yitwa ubutwari mu kugwa. Yabaye Zahabu rimwe na rimwe kuri Sergeyevich, wakoze cyane yakoraga kure yumurwa mukuru nibibazo bya buri munsi.

Muri Moscou, futinki yashoboye kugaruka ku ya 5 Ukuboza, maze ku ya 18 Ukuboza 1831, amaherezo yaje gushaka Natalia Goncharova. Mu gihe cyo kungurana impeta, impeta, ifashe umusizi, iva mu biganza, maze buji irasohoka. Pushkin yasanze ari ibimenyetso bibi, ariko byari bikomeje kwishima cyane.

Mu mizo ya mbere, abashyingiranywe babaga i Moscou, mu nzu iri kuri Arbat, ariko noneho uwo bashakanye aherutse kwihatira kuba nyirabukwe, na Pupakinaga. Igihe runaka bararashe inzu yimbaho ​​mumudugudu wibwami, nibyiza cyane kumutima wumusizi. Byongeye kandi, Nicholas Nagaragaje ko yifuza ko umugore wa Pushkin arimbisha imipira y'urukiko, umwami w'abami yahawe mu ngoro ya Ekasini.

Nataliya Nikolaevna yitegereza ishyaka rishyushye ry'uwo mwashakanye yashubije ituze n'urukundo ruceceka, gifite ubwenge, yari umunyabwenge, abitswe muri sosiyete maze ava mu rugo rw'urugo, azura abana. Kuva mu 1832 kugeza 1836, sunkin yari afite abakobwa babiri n'abahungu babiri: Maria, Alegizandere, Grigory na Natalia.

Se w'umuryango munini wagombaga gucana mu bice byo kugaburira umugore we, bana bene umugore we, bategura umugoroba wo kuva mu mucyo no kujya mu mucyo basura salo n'imipira. Nyuma yo kwimukira muri St. Petersburg, mu mpeshyi ya 1831, Alexandre Sergeevich yongeye kwinjira muri serivisi. Muri icyo gihe, yakomeje gukora cyane, kubera ko igitabo cy'imivugo n'ibitabo nabyo byazanye amafaranga make. Muri iki gihe, igisigo "Yevgeny Onegin" cyarangiye, cyanditswe "na" amateka ya Pugacheva ".

Duel n'urupfu

Mu 1833, umwami w'abami yinubira Alexander Cundkin Kamera-junker. Umusizi yarababajwe cyane, kubera ko iyi nyiti yahawe gusa na Unshair Yunsham, kandi yari amaze imyaka mirongo itatu na gatanu. Muri icyo gihe, umutwe w'icyumba-junkey wasabye urukiko, kandi Nikolay yifurije Nataliya Cushkin, kwitabira kubwrial bala. Naho Natalie ubwayo, yari afite imyaka makumyabiri n'ibiri gusa, yashakaga kubyina, kumurika no gufata neza.

Mu gihe umwami w'abami yahinduwe na Natalia Nikolaevna, Alexander Sergeevich yagerageje ubusa ku busa ibibazo by'imari. Yafashe inguzanyo yagenga inguzanyo, yasohoye "amateka ya Pugacheva", nyuma afata igitabo cya Gogol, Vyazenev, Vyazenev, Zhukovsky na Shlovsky na Fudkin ubwe baracapwe. Icyakora, imishinga ye yose ntiyari ubushobozi, kandi umwenda imbere ya quasury yiyongera.

1836 ntiyishimiye Sergeevich. Yakoraga byinshi, agerageza guhangana n'amadeni. Mu mpeshyi, nyina yarapfuye, umusizi arashya cyane. Ibikurikira byakurikiranye amazimwe bifitanye isano n'izina rya Nataliya Nikolaevna na Umurinzi-Baron Igifaransa, wita ku mugore we Fushkin atabujijwe.

Duel yambere yimbaraga zinshuti zumusizi ntiwabaye biteguye kurengera icyubahiro cye nintwaro mumaboko ye, mubudahemuka bwacyo byari bikwiye rwose.

Bidatinze, ibihuha byongeye kuzura mu murwa mukuru, maze ahagarara ashishikaye kurwanya sunkin n'umugore we, bagerageza gusuzugura bombi. Umusizi wakaguruwe wohereje ibaruwa iteye ubwoba. Heckern ntiyigeze agira amahirwe yo kurwanya Dielie, kuko ibyo byasobanuraga gusenyuka kw'umwuga we wa diplomasi, kandi Dates, wo kwiregura mu kurengera se warezwe, witwa Alexander Sergeevich.

Ifunguro rya Rock Abatavuga rumwe nabatavuga rumwe na 27 Mutarama 1837 ku ruzi rwirabura. Isasu, ryasohotse n'Abafaransa, ryibasiye ijosi ry'ibifu maze bigwa mu nda ya sushkin. Iyi niyo mpamvu itera urupfu rwumusizi, kuva icyo gihe igikomere nkicyo kidakira. Alexander Sergeevich yabayeho iminsi ibiri mumibabaro iteye ubwoba.

Utabuze ubutwari no kuba hari umwuka, gusunika byahuye n'umwami, wasezeranije kwita ku muryango we kandi byasezera ku muherezabitambo, byasezera ku bay'uwayo kandi byarapfuye ku ya 29 Mutarama (ku ya 10 Gashyantare - ku buryo bushya yo mu 1837.

Izuba ry'imivugo bw'Uburusiya mu Itorero ry'Umukiza w'Umukiza Umukiza rifite, kandi gushyingura bibaye ku ya 6 Gashyantare muri 6 Gashyantare muri SvyAtogork. Imva yumusizi, ukurikije icyifuzo cye, iherereye iruhande rwababyeyi.

Nyuma y'urupfu rwa sunkin, abakomoka ku rushashye barushije inzibutso nyinshi mu cyubahiro cye. Gusa muri St. Petersburg na Moscou hari mirongo ine.

Ibintu bishimishije

Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umusizi hari imigani myinshi ifitanye isano n'ubuzima bwe, guhanga ndetse n'urupfu. Rero, umwe mubo mu gihe utuye muri Kanada ashyira imbere verisiyo fushkin na Alexander Duma ni umuntu umwe. Ariko, nubwo byakagombye kwagura ubuzima bwa Alexandrevich, iyi migani ntahwema kunegura.

Amakuru fungkin na Intare Tolstoy - bene wabo ndende, ukuri rwose. Nyirarubanda Sergeevich's nyirakuru ukomeye hamwe na sogokuru intare Nikolayevich yari bashiki bacu.

Alexandra Sergeevich rwose afite imivugo hamwe namagambo adafite amagambo adasanzwe (mubisanzwe aya magambo abamamaji basimbuza umwanya na thats), kimwe nibisigo bya comic.

Bibliografiya

Ibisigo:

• "Ruslan na Ludmila";
• "Igororwa rya Caucase";
• "Gabrialima";
• "Vadim";
• "Bavandimwe abajura";
• "Isoko ya Bakhchisara";
• "GPSISIes";
• "Kubara Nulin";
• "Politava";
• "Tazit";
• "Inzu i Kolomna";
• "Ezersky";
• "Angelo";
• "Umunyamafarasi wa Bronze.

Roman ku murongo

• "Eugene Owerin"

Ibikorwa bitangaje

• "BOIS Godunov"

Amakuba mato:

• "Kuzenguruka KNI";
• "Mozart na Salieri";
• "Umushyitsi w'abashyitsi";
• "Umunsi mukuru mu gihe cy'icyorezo";
• "Mermaid".

Prose:

• "Arap Peter Umukuru";
• "Kurasa";
• "Inkubi y'umuyaga";
• "Interteker";
• "Imiterere";
• "Baryshnya-umutegarugori;
• "Amateka y'Umudugudu wa Gulihin";
• "Roslavlev";
• Dubrovsky;
• "Peak Madamu";
• "Amateka Pugacheva";
• "Ijoro ry'Abanyamisiri";
• "Urugendo rwa ARZIM mu gihe cyo kwiyamamaza mu 1829";
• "Umukobwa wa Kapiteni".

Imigani:

• "Umukwe";
• "Umugani wa POP n'umukozi w'urubo";
• "Umugani wa MedDedika";
• "Umugani wa Tsar Saltan, ku byerekeye umuhungu we mwiza wa BogaTatyr Primce Gwidon SaldineVic ndetse n'Umwamikazi mwiza w'igikomangoma";
• "Umugani w'Umurobyi n'amafi";
• "Umugani w'umwamikazi wapfuye n'intwari zirindwi";
• Umugani wa Cockerel ya Zahabu. "

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