Ubuzima
Vladimir Vladimirovich Bortko yagaragaye ku ya 7 Gicurasi 1946 i Moscou. Bidatinze, umuryango w'Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza wavaga uva kuri Helthh to Kiev. Ababyeyi ba Volodeya (Umuyobozi uzwi wa Moscou Theatre ya Moscou yitiriwe Gogol, Odessa Ikirusiya, Kumurwazi na Malco muri Kiev Marina Zakharenko) bari abantu bahanga, bafite abantu bahanganye. Ishyingiranwa ryabo, ikibabaje, birababaje.
Ubwana n'urubyiruko rwa Volodeya byabereye i Kiev, hano yinjiye muri tekinike ya geologiya. Nyuma y'Ishuri rya Tekinike rirangiye rifite imyaka 19, Vladimir yagiye mu gisirikare. Igihe cyose umuhungu yari mu gisirikare, Marimba Zakharenko yashakanye na kabiri. Umwe mu bakinnyi ba filime yari mukuru benshi kumurusha, umwanditsi wa Ukraine na Playwright Cleander Korechuk.
Nyuma yo gukora, Vladimir Bortko mu 1966 yasubiye mu rugo. Umubano na papa mushya w'umusore waringaniye, abagabo bahoraga batongana, kandi guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti n'ibikorwa bye byari ibisitaza. Mu busore bwe, Bortko yari umwanzi w'Abakomunisiti na gahunda y'Abasoviyeti, ariko, ariko, nyuma ya byose, sogokuru na we yarashwe mu bihe byiza 1937.
Ingabo zikurikira, Vladimir Bortko, imyaka itatu yakoraga ku mutezo w'amashanyarazi - amashanyarazi mu "mushinga wa gisirikare", hanyuma yinjira mu kigo cya Kiev mu buhanzi bwa Kiev. Amaze kwiga mu mahugurwa ya Rodion Efimenko, mu 1974 Volote ya yarangije ikigo maze yinjira mu kwiga film ya Dovzko.
Cinema na TV.
Ubwa mbere, Borkko yakoraga kuri studio ya firime nkumuyobozi wungirije, noneho aba umuyobozi-umuyobozi. Mu 1975, yakuyeho umuyoboro wa mbere wa filime "umuyoboro wa mbere (umurimo wo gutanga impamyabumenyi wabanjirije iyi -" umuganga "film ngufi). Ibishushanyo byombi byaranzwe nibihembo byiminsi mikuru ya firime yo murugo. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, "komisiyo ishinzwe iperereza", hamwe na ba nyina babyeyi nka Oleg Efremov, Evgeny Lebedev na Irina Miroshnichenko.
Mu 1980, Vladimir Bortko yimukiye i Leningrad, asimbuza izina rya filime kavukire ya Dovzhenko kuri Lenfilm. Mu 1982, ibyamamare byose byabaye ku muyobozi: kaseti "ye" kuzenguruka inguni "hamwe na minov na dogileva bagera muri ecran nini. Kuva icyo gihe, umuyobozi yakuyeho firime nyinshi z'indashyikirwa, ntabwo wabonye urukundo rwa rubanda gusa no kumenyekanisha abanegura, ahubwo ni ibihembo by'iminsi mikuru mpuzamahanga ya filiziya.
Mu mbuto nyinshi, ntabwo yavugaga nk'umuyobozi, ahubwo yananditse ibintu, kandi nanone yakinnye mu nshingano nyinshi.
Filime nziza
Ndetse no inyuma y'ibikorwa byera kandi n'icyubahiro cya Leta, umurimo w'ingenzi wa Bortko mu maso ya miriyoni z'abareba, umutima wa Doggy "kuri Bulgakov. Iyi shusho yabaye comogee y'ibiro bihanga, kandi ko abatavuga rumwe na bortko bavuga mu gice cye cya politiki, ntakindi Vladimir Vladimirovich kuko ubuzima bwe bwari butararashe.
Irashobora gufatwa nk'amahirwe, ariko byabaye ko film yaremewe ku mpinga yo gushishikarira umurage w'ubuvanganzo ya Bulgakov, kandi nyuma ya Tratigneev na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, na Tolokonnikov, kandi nyuma ya Out Reet undi muntu. Nyuma yo gutsinda, gukura kwamamare k'umuyobozi Vladimir bortko byari bifite ishingiro.
Usibye firime zimaze kuvugwa, Bortko yarashe amarangi menshi. Muri bo kaseti:
- • "Nta muryango" (ku nkuru ya Hector ya Hector);
- • "Somera nto" (ikinamico yo mu mutwe);
- • "Ikiruhuko cya Afuganisitani" (hamwe na Michele Pochly);
- • "Shebuja na Margarita" (serial hamwe n'inyenyeri ihimbano ku mirimo idapfa ya Bulgakov);
- • "IDIOT" (serial hamwe na mishkov, Mashkov, Basilashvili, Chukova, Domogarov) n'abandi.
Duhereye ku mirimo iheruka, ibitekerezo bidasobanutse byateje amashusho na Taras Bulba hamwe na minisiteri ya Bogdan mu nshingano za Kiyahudi no "ku rukundo" na Anna Chipovskaya. Urukurikirane ruzwi rwa 2000 "Gangster Petersburg" yakusanyije abantu benshi bashingiye ku bitabo bya Andrei Kontantinov. Inyenyeri za sinema yo mu rugo Pettsov, Alexey Serebryakov, Alexander Domogav, "yacanye" mu ruhererekane "yamuritse".
Vladimir Vladimirovich yagerageje ingabo ze no ku cyiciro cye: Mu 1993, yashyize "umwami wa Edipa" mu kimbaro cya St. Petersburg, mu nyundo ya 2010 "ku bijyanye n'inzu ya Baltique.
Ntibishoboka gupfobya Uruhare rwa Vladimir Bortko muri cinema yo murugo, nubwo uyumunsi umuyobozi afite abatavuga rumwe na benshi. Ntabwo ari ibikorwa byayo byumwuga, ahubwo ni imyanya ya politiki kandi igaragaza ibitekerezo, rimwe na rimwe bijyana impaka hamwe nibitekerezo byemewe muri rusange.
Imbogamizi za politiki
Nubwo Vladimir Bortko na Leta y'Abasoviyeti muri rusange, Amategeko ya Vladimir Bortko na Sovimir Bortko na Sovimim bores, nyuma yaje guhindura imyizerere ye. Kuva mu 1983 kugeza mu 1991, umuyobozi yari umunyamuryango wa CPSI, hanyuma gusenyuka kw'ishyirahamwe bifatanije n'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti (ishyaka rya gikomunisiti) riyobowe na Zyuganov.
Bortko yarimo yinefuzi ya Leta ya Duma ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, mu 2011 kandi muri 2016. Mu nyandiko ye, yagaragaje inshuro nyinshi ibitekerezo bitangaje, ubwo yavugaga ko ejo hazaza h'igihugu cyacu ari iry'ubuso. Rero, umuyobozi yateye umuraro udasanzwe abatavuga rumwe na leta, asaba guhindura ijambo ry'amategeko aremezo, asimbuza amagambo yerekeye "Abarusiya bahanganye" ku "bantu b'Abarusiya maze amwegera." V.v. Putin yashubije Depite ko bidashoboka, kubera ko muri leta yacu nta bantu bo mu cyiciro cya mbere n'icya kabiri.
Umuyobozi yashyize hejuru inshuro nyinshi imico yabo n'inkunga ya Stalin, yita "ahari umuntu wibagiwe mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri." Bothko yakoze nk'umwe mu batageragejwe n'itegeko rirwanya antipurariya ryerekeye kurengera uburenganzira, harimo na interineti, ishyigikiwe na politiki ya perezida wa Putin kuri Crimbone na Ukraine.
Hamwe na Polimimir Posner, terefoni igezweho yizina rimwe, Vladimir Bortko "Gufunga" muburyo butari byinshi kuri politiki nko mubibazo byubuvanganzo. Posnen yabonye gusa ko Bortko, arengera umwanya wa politiki, avuga amagambo y'umwe mu nyuguti za Dostoevy ubwe na Fegor Mikhaiah, nta gukora itandukaniro hagati y'umwanditsi ukomeye n'intwari.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Vladimir Bortko - Amayobera kuri kashe ndwi. Birazwi neza ko Umuyobozi arubatse, afite abana, cyane, umuhungu w'ikinege. Umuhungu ni izina ry'umuco wo mu muryango nawo, Vladimir, yize Abashinwa muri kaminuza ya St. Petersburg, warangije neza. Uwo bashakanye Bortko, Natalia - Ukoresheje umwuga.
Ibyerekeye Vladimir Bortko kandi ibihuha byahozeho nkaho ari mwene wabo wa Nikita Mikhalkov, byari bisa cyane n'umuyobozi bombi: ikirahuri, mu rubanza. Mu myaka yashize, Bortko yatsinze ingeso "ya impemba" ya Mikhalkov na gato - gucira urubanza byose, kandi byumvikana. Ndetse n'ibikorwa byayo bitera reaction idasobanutse, tutibagiwe kumwanya wimibereho na politiki.
Nshuti, ku muyobozi wose wa "Umutima w'imbwa" na "Blondes uzengurutse inguni" yatakaje abafana benshi (cyane cyane muri Ukras Bugbu, kandi muri Ukrasi), akuraho Taras Bugbu, na "shebuja" yakuyeho ibirego ku banenga bo mu rugo n'abakunzi mu guhanga. Mikhalkov yakinnye umwami ubwe, na Bortko akuramo urukurikirane rwerekeye Petero akangura kuri Stalin. Nubwo bimeze bityo, guhuza no hanze ni kwibeshya, Niki Sergeevich ntabwo ifite guhuza bisanzwe na Vladimir Vladimirovich.