Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa Montserrat na Caballe ni umuririmbyi uzwi cyane wa Espagra, soprano ikomeye yubuki. Uyu munsi, izina rye rizwi n'abantu kure yubuhanzi bwa Opera. Amajwi menshi, ubuhanga butagereranywa nimiterere ya divayi yatsinze amashusho yingenzi yumusozi wambere wisi. Akiza ibihembo byose. Ni ambasaderi w'amahoro, ambasaderi w'ubushake bwiza, UNESCO.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 12 Mata 1933, umukobwa yavukiye muri Barcelona, watanzwe na nyirayine. Izina rye ryuzuye ntizishobora kuvuga nta mahugurwa - Maria de Montyerrat Vivian Cabale na rubanda. Ababyeyi barabyise cyane mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umusozi wera wa Stand Mary Montyerrat.
Mu bihe biri imbere, yagenewe kuba umuririmbyi ukomeye wa Opera, wahawe umwanya utemewe "utagereranywa." Umwana yavukiye mu muryango ukennye wo gukora imiti no mu rugo. Nyina wumuririmbyi uzaza ahatirwa gukora aho yari afite. Montserrat kuva mu bwana ntiyitaye ku muziki, yumvise amasaha ya opera arias ku masahani. Umukobwa afite imyaka 12 yinjiye muri Liceumu Barcelona, aho yiganye isabukuru ye ya 24.
Kubera ko umuryango wari mubi n'amafaranga, Montserrat yafashije ababyeyi be, akora mbere mu ruganda rwo kuboha, hanyuma mu iduka no mu mahugurwa yo kudoda. Mugereranije no kwakira amashuri ninyongera yinyongera, umukobwa yafashe amasomo yubufaransa no mubutaliyani.
Yize imyaka 4 muri konserwatori ya "Fousto" mu ishuri ry'abarinzi b'igigi. Hongiriya mu bwenegihugu, uwahoze ari Nyampinga mu koga, umuririmbyi, Kemen yateje imbere gahunda ye yo gukora nk'uko yari akomeretse mu mitsi na diafragm. Kugeza ubu, Montserrat yishimira imyitozo yo guhumeka mwarimu we no gusya.
Umuziki
Umaze kwakira amanota menshi mubizamini byanyuma, umukobwa atangira umwuga wabigize umwuga. Ubushake bwa Patron izwi cyane ya Beltrun Mata yafashije umukobwa muto kwinjira muri Basel Opera Inzu ya Basel Opera. Gucurangiza umusore Montsetrat ni isohozwa ry'ishyaka rikuru muri Opera "Bohemyan" Gamari "Gacom PUCCINI.
Umuhanzi ukiri muto yatangiye gutumira mu matsinda ya opera yo mu yindi mijyi yo mu Burayi: Milan, Vienna, Liscisbon, Barcelona Kavukire. Montserrat Masters Ururimi rwumuziki rwumuziki, rukora na baroque na baroque. Ariko aratsinda cyane cyane ababuranyi bava mubikorwa bya Bellini na Digineti, aho imbaraga nubwinshi bwuzuye byagaragaye.
Kugeza mu 1965, umuririmbyi wa Espagne usanzwe azi hanze yuwababyaye, ariko intsinzi yisi yaje kumusanga nyuma yo kwicwa muri Amerika
Nyuma y'imikorere, abateranye ntibaretse ngo baretse Heroine nyamukuru nimugoroba uhereye igihe isaha imwe igice. Birashimishije kubona ko umwuga wenyine wa Opera Diva Mary Callas yarangiye muri uyu mwaka. Rero, uwabanjirije nkuko byagombaga gutanga ikiganza cya Shampiyona ya Montserrat Cababake, nka soprano nziza kwisi.
Igitaha gikurikira muri biography yo guhanga umuririmbyi ni uruhare rwayo muri Openti Bellini "Norma". Uyu munsi mukuru wagaragaye mugice cya Montserrat mu 1970. Premiere yo gukina yabereye muri theatre muri "La Scala", nyuma yimyaka ine itsinda ryataliyani ryazanywe na Moscou. Abateze amatwi Abasoviyeti bwa mbere barashobora kwishimira amajwi yijwi rya Espanye, byari bimurikira muri Aria "ibisanzwe". Byongeye kandi, umuririmbyi wakorewe kuri metropolitan-opera sita n'Amashyaka akomeye "Trubadur", "Traviadi". "
Mu gihe cy'umwuga, Caballe yashoboye kwitabira hamwe na orchestre yinyenyeri yinyenyeri, nka Leonard Bernstein, nka Leobert vonsain, muri Moorbert Von Solsti, Zubin Meta, James Livaine. Abafatanyabikorwa bayo muri kariya rubeho niwe muntu mwiza w'isi: José Carreras, José Carraras, Placido Domingo na Luciano Pavarotti. Montserte yari afite urugwiro na Elena Exsena ihembe.
Usibye amashusho akomeye yisi, umunyabwenge yakoreye mu Nzu nini ya Kremlin, inzu yera muri Amerika, mu nzu ya Loni ndetse no mu Nzu y'abaturage, iherereye mu murwa mukuru ya PRC. Ku buzima bwose bwo guhanga, umuhanzi Ukomeye yaririmbye mu bikorwa birenga 120, amakapi amagana yararekuwe azira uruhare. Mu 1976, umuhango 18 "Grammy" Kabal yahaye igihembo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa amajwi meza ya kera.
Montserrat Callee yitwara neza ntabwo ari ugukora gusa. Yitegereje muyindi mishinga. Bwa mbere, Opera ya Disco yakoze inyenyeri ya Rodredie Mercury, umuyobozi w'ikipe y'umuziki "umwamikazi", mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980. Twese hamwe banditse indirimbo za Album "Barcelona".
Ibigize izina rimwe byakorwaga na Duet kizwi mu mikino Olempike y'imyaka mikino yo mu 1992, yabereye i Kataloniya. Hit yamennye inyandiko zose z'isi kandi ihinduka indirimbo mirongo minini gusa, ahubwo no mu muryango wigenga wa Espagne.
Mu mpera za 90, Caballe ya Montserrat yanditswe hamwe nitsinda rya rutare "Gothard" ukomoka mu Busuwisi, kandi ritanga kandi imikorere ihuriweho n'umuhanzi wa pop alle ar muri Milan. Byongeye kandi, umuririmbyi ugerageza umuziki wa elegitoronike: Umugore wanditse ibihimbano hamwe numwanditsi ukomoka mu Bugereki Wangelis, akaba ari umwe mubashinzwe ibihe bishya.
Mu bafana b'umuririmbyi wa Opera, Indirimbo "Nijodelaluna" ("Umwana w'ukwezi") yabonye ibyamamare bikabije, byangiriye nabi mbere nitsinda ryabereye muri Espagne "Mecano". Montserrat icyarimwe yavuze umuhanzi w'Uburusiya Nikolai Baskov. Yavuze umuririmbyi munini mu karere gakiri muto maze amuha amasomo y'ijwi. Nyuma yaho, Montserrat na Baskov baririmbye duet ya mu muziki E. l. Webber "Umuzimu Opera" na Opera ya Opera "uzwi".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ya 31, umuganga wa Montyerrat yashakanye na mugenzi we, Opera Barrybe Marty. Bahuye igihe Marty basabwe gusimbura abarwayi gukora ikinyugunyugu. Muri iyi operara hari ibisomana. Hanyuma Marty yasomye Montrarrat Rerondally cyane kandi ashishikaye ko umugore hafi yagwaga neza kuri stage. Umuririmbyi ntaracyifuzo cyo guhura nurukundo no gushaka.
Nyuma yubukwe, hamwe numugabo we, baririmbaga kuri kimwe ntabwo ari rimwe. Ariko nyuma yimyaka mike marty yahisemo kuva aho. Bamwe bavuze ko yagize ibibazo n'umutima, abandi - ko, kuba mu gicucu cyo gukundwa kwa nyirale, hitamo kwiyita ku muryango. Ibyo ari byo byose, abashakanye bakundana bagumanye ubuzima bwose. Nyuma gato yubukwe, Montserrat yerekanye abana be bakundwaga: umuhungu wa Bernabe numukobwa wa Montserrat.
Uyu mukobwa yahisemo guhuza ubuzima bwe no kuririmba, nkababyeyi be. Kugeza ubu, ni mu majwi meza ya Espanye. Mu mpera z'imyaka 90, Mama n'umukobwa we bakoreye muri gahunda ihuriweho "amajwi abiri, umutima umwe", wafunguwe na shampiyona itaha y'Uburayi.
Ibyishimo bya Cabale na Joryy ntibibujije Montyerrat, cyangwa uburemere bwayo burenze, butangira gukura vuba nyuma yimpanuka yimodoka. Mu mpanuka y'imodoka, yaguye mu buto bwe, nyuma y'imvune zakomerekeye mu bwonko, abakiranirwa baraciwe, bishinzwe kungurana burundu. Mu kiganiro na Opera Diva yabisobanuye ku buryo bukurikira - iyo anywa ikirahuri cy'amazi, umubiri wamubyakira nkaho arya agace ka cake.
Hamwe no gukura kwa cm ya cm ya cm ya CM Montyerrat yarengeje 100, nyamara yaje gutangira kureba neza, ariko umuririmbyi mwiza cyane yashoboye guhisha iyi mizi hifashishijwe imyenda idasanzwe yo gutema. Byongeye kandi, Montserrat agerageza kubahiriza indyo yihariye, kandi buri gihe birashoboka kugabana ibiro byinyongera. Umugore yanze kuva kera inzoga, ahanini mu mirire yayo - imbuto, imboga, imboga n'ingano.
Hariho ibibazo byumuririmbyi kandi birakomeye kuruta ibiro byinshi. Mu kitaramo cya gatatu, mu gitaramo i New York, yararwaye, yari arwaye, yarigata mu bitaro, kandi abaganga bashyiramo ko muri yombi batengushye isuzuma - kanseri. Bashimangiye ko ibikorwa byihutirwa, ariko inshuti ye Luciano Pavarotti yagiriye inama yo kutihuta, ariko kuvugana na muganga wu Busuwisi wafataga umukobwa we.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikorwa ntibyari bikenewe. Nyuma yigihe gito, Rebel yumvise amerewe neza, ariko yahisemo kubuza ibikorwa bya Solo Igitaramo, kuva kuri opera stage ahangayitse cyane kandi ahangayikishijwe cyane, kandi abaganga bagiriye inama yo kwirinda guhangayika.
Ku munsi w'ejo ya 2016, Scandal yazengurutse izina ry'umuririmbyi ya Montserrat Cababate. Serivisi ishinzwe imisoro ya Espagne yashinje Opera Diva mu gukwirakwiza igice cy'umusoro guhera mu 2010. Kubwibyo, cabale yamaze kwerekana aho atuye na leta ya Andorra.
Mu kutishyura imisoro, urukiko rwakatiye amajwi 82 rwafashwe mu myaka 82 mu gihe cy'amezi 6 n'ihazabu. Ariko iki cyemezo cyashyizwe mubikorwa bitewe n'indwara ya MontErrat. Mu myaka 80, umuririmbyi yagize ikibazo cy'ubwonko bwatesheje agaciro ubuzima bwe.
Mu ntangiriro za 2017, amakimbirane hagati y'abayobozi na kayansi yari asanzwe akemuka.
MOnSerrat Cababal Noneho
Muri 2018, Opera Diva yarangije isabukuru yimyaka 85. Nubwo yari afite imyaka, akomeje gukora. Muri Kamena, umuririmbyi yaje i Moscou gutanga igitaramo mu ngoro ya Kremlin. No muri Eva nasuye Ivan Scgant kuri gahunda yurukundo rwa nimugoroba, aho yatangarije imvugo iri imbere.
Igitaramo cyaje kuba umuryango, hamwe n'umukobwa we Montserrat Joryy n'umwuzukuru wa Daniyeli. Y'ibyumba 16, umuririmbyi wa Opera wakoze gusa 7. Igitaramo cyose cya Prima yamaranye mu kagare k'abamugaye. Vuba aha, Cabel ifite ibibazo byamaguru, biragoye kuri yo.
Ku ya 6 Ukwakira 2018, byamenyekanye ku rupfu rw'umuririmbyi. Ntabwo yari i Barcelona, mu bitaro, aho yari mu bitaro kubera ibibazo by'uruhago.
Ibirori
- Ibirori bya MIME muri Opera "Bohemia" D. Pucchini
- Ibirori Lucreta Borgia muri Opera opera ya Dodizotti
- Ishyaka rya Norm muri Opera V. Bellini
- Ishyaka rya Pamina muri "Magic Flute" V. Mozart
- Ishyaka rya Marina muri Boris Godunov M. Mussorgsky
- Ishyaka rya Tatiana muri Evgenia OneGrin P. Tchaikovsky
- Ishyaka rya Moto muri Opera J. Masne
- Ishyaka Turatot muri Opera D. Pucchini
- Ishyaka ryo Gupfa kuri Tristan na ITlde R. Wagner
- Ibirori Ariadna muri "Ariadne kuri Naxos" R. Strauss
- Partyryateroyov Opere R. Strauss
- Kwimura ibirori muri Opera J. PUCCINI