Ubuzima
Jacqueline Kennedy yabaye heroine y'ibihe byose. biography we ni kwegeranya ibintu mugaragaro na benshi mu ibihuha ibinyuranye, inkuru yose mugore ni urukurikirane rw'ibintu bikomeye, baba bishimye cyangwa, ku Ahubwo, bishishikaje ndetse biteye. Ibitabo byinshi byanditswe kuri firime ze, zafashwe amajwi, nta muntu ushishoza icumi mu isi y'imyambarire yaremewe mu cyubahiro cye.
Umugore wa John Kennedy, wamugambiriye gupfa, mu nzira yerekeza mu bitaro, hanyuma agaragaza isi ishimangira ikirenge, aherekeza ku kirenge cy'ibirenge, aherekeje ku mutware w'ikirenge, aherekeje ku mutware w'ikirenge, aherekeje ku mutware w'ikirere, aherekeje ku mutware w'ikirere, aherekeje ku isanduku ishyingurwa. Umugore ushishikaye kandi mwiza, ufite ibihuha no gusebanya abakunzi benshi mbere, mugihe na nyuma yubukwe bwe bwa mbere.
Kugira ishyari, ariko ubutwari, uwo bashakanye. Gusaba, ariko nyirarune mwiza na nyirakuru. Umuyobozi wurugamba rwo kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco muri Amerika ndetse no hanze yacyo. Nibyo byose ari ibintu bitangaje kandi bidasanzwe bya Jacqueline Kennedy, benshi, bakunda, bitwa Jackie.
Isura yayo yatangaje ko yatekereje no gutekereza neza, kandi ingingo zose z'ishusho "Jackie" hamwe ni amahame ngenderwaho n'ubuhanga mu myaka myinshi nyuma y'ibyo baremye. Yabaye uko akundwa mu gihugu cyose, ku mwanya we wa Madamu wa Perezida, umukobwa watwaye ibirenze byose mu mateka (Jacqueline yashoboye gukora byinshi ku bamubanjirije.
Ubwana
Jacqueline yavutse 1929 muri Amerika, afite imizi y'iburayi n'izina ry'abakobwa b'Abafaransa. Mu bwana, umukobwa yahawe uburere bwiza bw'icyitwa sosiyete ye. Ubukwe bwa kabiri bwa nyina bwatsinze cyane, nuko Jacqueline kuva akiri muto yakoreshejwe mu gutura mu buryo budasanzwe. Kugira akamenyero k'ubutunzi byagaragaye kandi ibyo nkunda: Yagenzuwe neza n'amafarasi, yari ifarashi idasanzwe, ndetse n'ububasha bwinshi kandi asoma umusore muto.
Amashuri Makuru Umukobwa yakiriye igice muri Amerika, igice - mu Bufaransa. Umukobwa wa Dipoma yakiriye kumwirondoro wibitabo byigifaransa namateka yubuhanzi. Muri rusange, Urubyiruko rwateguye Jacqueline ku bihe bidasanzwe - nta nko kuva mu bwana bukikijwe n'ibintu byiza, yari afite imyitwarire myiza nyuma yo kwiga mu ishuri ryigenga abakobwa, yasobanukiwe neza mu masomo y'ubuhanzi n'amateka, yari afite uburyohe bukomeye.
Yabaye neza mu ruziga rukuru, akumva neza abantu batandukanye kandi batangira kuba hakiri kare kuba mu nshingano za mbere mu bahagarariye sosiyete.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza ya Jacqueline, yatangiye gukora mu buvuzi - yari Umwanditsi w'inkingi n'Ikinyamakuru, yasabye ibibazo bitunguranye abantu batandukanye kandi akora amafoto yabo, yafashwe amajwi. Yari afite ubuzima bwuzuye bwumuntu, harimo ibyo akunda urukundo. Ndetse yasezeranye mu bakunzwe amezi menshi, ariko gushyingirwa ntabwo byari byateganijwe bibaho. Noneho umukobwa atangira kwiga amateka ya Amerika i Washington, aho umwe mu mirongo umwe, ahagarariwe na Senateri isezeranya John Kennedy, wabyaye cyane, akomoka mu buryo bwuzuye, Jack ".
Gushyingirwa na John Kennedy
Jacqueline ihinduka "Jackie" na barongora, kuba bato cyane, buzuye urukundo no kwiringira ko ejo hazaza h'umuryango wishimye hamwe nabana benshi bazima. Ariko umwaka wa mbere wo kubana na John Jacqueline byabaye ngombwa ko uhangana no kugabanuka ubwoba, kuko ubuzima bukikijwe n'umuryango, inshuti na bagenzi ba politiki ntabwo byamworoheye.
Umuryango wa Kennedy urarikira, mu bavandimwe ba Yohana Jacqueline, ntibyari byoroshye - yize cyane, yunvikana, arera kandi afite imyitwarire myiza.
Imyaka yambere yubuzima mugihe cyumugore wa Kennedy yari atwikiriwe namakuba - abana ba mbere ba Kennedy Kennedy bapfuye bavutse, bikaba byakubiswe kuri bombi. Jacqueline kuva kera yahuye nintimba.
Umugabo ukomoka muri Kennedy yaje kuri bose ntabwo ari intangarugero - yakundaga abagore kandi akenshi ahindura umugore we. Hariho ibihuha bigize intsinzi ya perezida habaye urugero ruzwi cyane. Marilyn Monroe yabaye nyirabuja uzwi cyane, uko bivugwa ko ari ikibazo kirekire kandi ni ibintu. Hariho igitekerezo Monroe yiciwe neza kugira ngo ahuze na Perezida, kuko igihe John yahisemo kurangiza umubano, kuko atateganijwe, atabiteganijwe, bityo rero Marilyn atangira kubangamira guhisha ngo bahinge amayobera.
Jacqueline yari azi byose kandi yihanganira nabi amatsiko y'umugabo we, kuko yamukundaga cyane kandi aramwibagirwa. Muri ibyo bihe bidasanzwe, igihe Yohana yibwiraga kuri we, Jacqueline yumvise yishimye ku isi.
Nubwo byari bimeze bityo ariko, byabaye ko Jackie atashakanye kubera urukundo, ariko mwizina ryumwanya munini. John yatangiye kwinjira muri perezida wa perezida, ahita yifatanya ku ruhare rwa Madamu wa Perezida. Nubwo atashoboraga kwitabira ubukangurambaga kubera gutwita, Jackie yashyigikiye isiganwa ry'imibereho. Kurugero, yayoboye inkingi yumwanditsi mubinyamakuru byaho byumugore wumukandida. Gushyingirwa kuva mu rukundo byahise bihindura ubumwe bufitanye isano nabantu bahuje ibitekerezo, aho buri munyamuryango ahabwa uruhare ninshingano.
John Kennedy yabaye perezida akareba akazi n'umutwe we. Jackie ntiyatinze - wabyaye abana babiri, atangira gusohoza inshingano zabo. Ariko byagenze cyane: Jacqueline kubera igihe gito nkuko umudamu wa mbere w'igihugu yakoze byinshi mu gihugu. Niwe wahaye agaciro ndangamurage n'umuco inzu ndangamurage, yakoreye umubare munini w'amazu akakingura kuri buri munyamerika, afata amashusho. Yakoze ingendo nyinshi, yashyizeho itumanaho n'ibihugu ku migabane itandukanye.
Jacqueline yakoze inzu yera ku ruganda rwa cream cream - abahagarariye ikigo cya politiki n'abanyabwenge, abahagarariye abakoresha. Umuziki nimugoroba, imipira, ibitaramo byateguwe. Guhumeka muri iyi nyubako, yatangiye gushinga amahuza hagati y'ibihugu no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye no kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco ku isi. Cute kandi utagira ingaruka, umusore Jackie - umudamu ukiri muto cyane mumateka ya Amerika - yageze kuntego zayo, agaragaza ibyuma, akazi gakomeye n'umugambi.
Ubwicanyi bwa Kennedy
Kurasa kwa Perezida byabaye mugihe cyo gusurwa no gusurwa mubibazo byatowe mu manda nshya. Yohana hamwe n'umugore we bageze muri Texas atwara muri gereza akikijwe n'umutekano n'imbaga nyamwinshi. Mu buryo butunguranye, urukurikirane rw'amasasu twibasiye aha no kubona Yohana agasa n'igikomere cyica mu mutwe yaguye ku mutwe wegereye Jacqueline.
Muri uwo munsi wica, yari mu ikoti rikundwa cyane ryirango izwi, nyuma yo kuba umugani. Umugore mwiza, ufite ubuhanga yatwaye muyongereye yuzuye amaraso n'ibisigazwa by'igihanga cyacitsemo ibice, hamwe n'umugabo upfa ku mavi. Yagerageje gukiza Yohana, guhagarika amaraso. Natekerezaga ko nari ngiye kubipfukirana umubiri wanjye mugihe isasu rya mbere ryumubare rusange wakubitwa inkuba, ikora icyaha. Ariko bwari bwije - Chet Kennedy yajyanywe mu bitaro, aho Yohana yapfiriye.
Jackie yajyanye n'umurambo wa autopsie, hanyuma amuzana kwa cyera. Yari ku maguru ku munsi, yambaye imyenda imwe yijimye yose mu birenge. Muri yo, yitegereza Visi Perezida yarahiye muri Bibiliya maze amufata gusa avuga ko umugabo we wapfuye.
Iminsi itatu yakurikiyeho yabaye ikaze mubuzima bwe - Jacqueline yerekanye ibintu byabo byiza kandi irwanya umwuka bidasanzwe kandi irwanya ibintu bidasanzwe, ushyira umuhango mwiza cyane wo gushyingura, aribwo perezida ukomeye yari akwiriye.
Yakusanyirijwe mu bana, yimuka mu nzu yera, yakiriye perezida mushya maze akora umwenda wa Madamu wa mbere kugeza imperuka. Imbaraga ze zumwuka zazimye isi yose maze ihinduka kimwe nimbaraga nyazo z'umugore.
Ubuzima nyuma yinzu yera
Birazwi neza ko umugore wa perezida wishwe muri Amerika, Abram Lincoln yabayeho mu bukene. Iki gitekerezo nticyatanze Jacqueline nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we, kubera ko yari akeneye kuzana abana babiri umwe. Yatuye mu isambu yitaruye, yafashaga kugura umuvandimwe John Robert. Icyunamo, ntiyerekanye kujya mu isi ndetse n'amezi menshi yagerageje guhangana n'ububabare bwo kubura no gushaka ibisobanuro mubibera byose.
Jacqueline yabonye imbaraga zo kubaho nyuma yamakuba, yahishe akababaro ke mumutima. Inshuro eshatu gusa yavuganye na itangazamakuru mubukwe bwe bwa mbere nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we. Amajwi yandikaga mu kiganiro cye n'umuhanga mu by'amateka yasabye gushyira mu bikorwa no gutangaza nyuma yimyaka 50 apfuye.
Birumvikana ko isi yumvise iki kibazo mbere - nyuma y'urupfu rw'umukobwa wa nyina Kennedy yahisemo gutangaza inyandiko. Muri yo, Jackie ntabwo yahishuye ibisobanuro birambuye ku bwicanyi, nk'uko benshi babifuzaga, ariko urukundo rwinshi rwashubije kuri Yohana, imico ye n'imitekerereze ye myiza ku bana. Umubano wabo wari usanzwe, ariko bakundana kandi bashyigikiye mugihe kitoroshye, mugihe baguma hamwe kugeza imperuka. Iki kiganiro cyabaye umubano rusange wa Amerika ukunda "Jack na Jackie."
Jacqueline yimuka na Washington i New York, atangira gukora mu bijyanye n'imibanire rusange n'ibikorwa, imbaraga nyinshi no kwitabwaho ku murage w'umugabo wa mbere, bitabiriye gufungura isomero ry'izina rye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nyuma yimyaka itanu nyuma yiraswa ribi, yahinduye ubuzima bwe bwose, Jacqueline arongora ubugira kabiri. Umuyobozi w'abagore yabaye Aristote Oress - Umucuruzi watsinze ukomoka mu Bugereki. Ubukwe bwamaze imyaka irenga icumi kandi burangira urupfu rwa Aristote. Jacqueline yakiriye leta nziza.
Mu gukura, Jacqueline yari mama w'intangarugero na nyirakuru - umwanya munini umarana n'umuhungu n'umukobwa we, ndetse n'abuzukuru batatu. Yakomeje gukora muri Media - yatangiye gukora nk'umuyobozi mu gitabo cy'ibinyamakuru. Jackie yongeye gufata uru rubanza ukunda kubungabunga inzibutso ninyubako zerekana agaciro gakomeye k'umuco n'amateka. Ibikorwa bye byakijijwe ninyubako nyinshi za New York.
Urupfu
Jacqueline yabayeho igihe kirekire, ariko ibyago bye byari byuzuye imibabaro idashoboka n'ibintu biteye agahinda basabye ubuzima bwe kandi butaziguye urupfu rwe. Ageze mu za bukuru, yari afite uburwayi bukomeye - kubera uwo mugore yapfuye.Urupfu rwabaye igihe Jackie yari mu nzozi. Gushyingura intwari y'igisekuru cye muri Amerika byabereye ku irimbi rimwe, aho umugabo we n'abana be bashyinguwe.
Imiterere
Jacqueline ni igishushanyo cyemewe. Amashanyarazi ya Jacqueline yabigize umudamu wa mbere wa mbere wa Reta zunzubumwe zose. Ishusho ye ni ikintu cyingenzi kubagore bakomeye mubihugu bitandukanye. Aramukunda, ashima, Ashima, ayima abagore bazwi cyane ku isi.
Irembo rizengurutse, amaboko maremare, imitako ya Midi na Pearl - Hano hari ibintu byingenzi bya style stand. Ongeraho Hano Igitambaro ukunda cya Jacqueline na gants ndende yometse kuri Aristocarabook kugeza kumashusho iyo ari yo yose. Kandi, byumvikane, amakoti yahagaritswe, jackie atigeze ahinduka mubuzima bwose.
Jacqueline ubwayo yari yarasenyuye kandi afite agaciro. Imisatsi ye idahindutse - igihuha cyambaye ubusa Karea - cyabaye ikarita yacyo. Ntiyigeze ashyira hanze ishusho ye, ntiyigeze akomeza ibihe, akurikira inzira z'uburyo bw'ibi bihe. Ntiyigeze ahindura uburyohe bwe. Birumvikana ko Jackie yafashije muri ibyo cyane - ishusho ye yashyizeho itsinda ry'abahanga, imyaka myinshi imyenda yafashe umushinga uzwi cyane. Ariko ijambo ryanyuma ryahoraga kuri Jacqueline.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, wigire icyubahiro, nkuko Jackie yabigenje, birashoboka ko atari buri mugore. Ubwiza, elegance, kunonosorwa nubuntu ni imfatiro yishusho nuburyo bwa Jacqueline Kennedy.
Ifoto, yakozwe mugihe cyinama ya Kennedy na Nikita Khrushchev numugore we Nina, bahita bahungira isi yose mu 1961. Kuriyo, hari ibisa bitandukanye nabagore - Nina Khrushchev mumyambarire y'amabara, nta kurambika no kwisiga, na Jackie hamwe na "parade yuzuye".
Itandukaniro ryaragaragaye kuburyo iyi foto yari imaze gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire kubwimpamvu ndende, ariko cyane cyane kugirango ushyire muri Amerika kandi ushimangire itandukaniro riri hagati ya Amerika na USSR. Ntabwo itandukaniro mu myaka, yaba ibintu mu bihugu - isi yose yashimye kubona nyuma ya banyadamu babiri ba mbere.
Nyuma yibyo, Jacqueline yashinze umutwe wa Madamu wa mbere wa mbere wa Amerika, kandi kuva icyo gihe, abaperezida bose bakurikiranye bagerageza guhuza iyi bar. Birumvikana ko ntamuntu wakoze kopi yamashusho kugeza vuba aha kugeza igihe runaka - byaba arira, uburebure bwijipo cyangwa urudodo rw'amasaro cyangwa urudodo rw'amasaro cyangwa umugozi w'isaro ku ijosi - bakoresheje benshi mu badamu ba mbere, barimo Michelle Obama.
Mu gutangiza impanda ya Donald Trump, isi yose yerekeje ku kintu gisekeje: Imyambarire, aho umugore we Melania yagaragaye imbere y'abanyamakuru n'abaturage ku isi, yambaye imyenda izwi cyane Jackie.
Ishusho ya Melania rwose yakunze kugaragara munsi ya Jacqueline, muri rusange hagati yabagore yashimangiye inshuro nyinshi perezida wa Amerika Trump. Ahari umudamu wa mbere waho, wabaye icyamamare kubera umwuga we w'icyitegererezo, azagerageza kwimura umutwe wurugero rwabagore bose kandi azakomeza ikibazo cya Jackie, akwirakwiza ubwiza n'ubwiza bwiza muri rubanda. Hagati aho, ubanza, Melania ntabwo arwanya guhuza bisanzwe, bikaba byagenze neza kandi bigenda.
Ingaruka Kumyambarire
Imyambarire ya Jacqueline Kennedy irashobora gukusanya inzu ndangamurage zitandukanye - benshi muribo baremwe gusa kuri Jackie. Kuberako amazu yimyambarire yari icyubahiro gikomeye cyo gukora imyenda myiza kubadamu wa mbere wigihugu yashoboraga gukubita abitabiriye ibirori byubuhanga hamwe na tekiniki. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba uyu mugore yasize akamenyetso kagaragara mumateka yimyambarire kandi akagira ingaruka ku iterambere ryayo.
Kubigaragaza bigezweho, rimwe na rimwe bakingura kandi amashusho y'idini ya Jacqueline yiyunga. Mu cyubahiro cye, imitako n'imifuka byaremewe, bikaba bimaze gukorwa. Imyuka Yitwa Izina rye, Nyuma yimyaka myinshi iracyari hit igurisha mumaduka yihariye.
Uyu mugore yahumekeye ishyanga ryose, bityo ishusho ye buri munyamerika atwara hamwe na we mubuzima bwose.