Ubuzima
Leonardo di S S Sierro da Vinci - Umuntu wubuhanzi bwumuvugurura, Umunyabukorikori, uhira, umuhanga, umuhanga, umwarimu, umuhanga (umuntu wisi yose).Ubuhanga buzaza bwavutse biturutse ku rukundo bene wabo b'abanyacyubahiro Piero da vinci n'abakobwa ba Katerina (Catrina). Dukurikije amahame mbonezamubano y'icyo gihe, Ihuriro ry'abashakanye muri aba bantu ntibyashobokaga kubera ko hasi ya nyina Leonardo. Nyuma yo kuvuka kw'imfura, yashakanye n'umubumbyi, uwo Katerina yabayeho ubuzima busigaye. Birazwi ko yibarutse abakobwa bane n'umuhungu w'umugabo we.
Imfura Piero da Vinci yabayeho imyaka itatu na nyina. Se wa Leonardo akimara kuvuka yashyingiranywe n'abahaye umutsima w'ubwoko bugaragara, ariko uwo mwashakanye ntashobora kubyaye umuragwa. Nyuma yimyaka itatu gushyingirwa, PERO yatwaye umuhungu, afata urugwiro. Magic Leonardo yapfuye mu myaka 10, agerageza kubyara samurari. Piero yashakanye ku nshuro ya kabiri, ariko arapfa. Muri rusange, Leonardo yari afite abana bane, ndetse n'abavandimwe na bashiki bacu 12 bashishikaye ku murongo wa Se.
Guhanga no guhinduka d vinci
Umubyeyi abiha Leonardo ku bigishwa ba Master Master Andrea Verrocko. Mu guhugura umujyanama, mwene Piro ntabwo yagize ubuhanga bwo gushushanya no gushushanya. Umusore Leonardo yize siyanse yubutabazi nubuhanga, ubuhanga bwuruhu, shingiro ryo gukorana nicyuma na shimi. Ubu bumenyi bwose bwaje muri Handy da Vinci mubuzima.
Leonardo yakiriye ibyemezo bya Shebuja afite imyaka makumyabiri, nyuma akomeza gukora munsi yinyuma ya Verrocko. Umuhanzi ukiri muto yakundaga akazi gakomeye ku mashusho ya mwarimu we, yabugenewe imiterere nyaburanga n'imyambaro y'inyuguti ya kabiri. Amahugurwa wenyine yagaragaye i Leonardo gusa muri 1476.
Mu 1482, Da Vinci yoherejwe na Patron Lorenzo Medici muri Milan. Muri kiriya gihe, umuhanzi yakoraga kuri mashusho yombi atarangiye. I Milan, duke wa Lodovico Sfoza yakoresheje Leonardo mu gihugu cy'urukiko nka injeniyeri. Abantu bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bashishikajwe n'ibikoresho bya kamere yo kwirwanaho nigikoresho kugirango ishyaka ryikibuga. Da da vinci afite amahirwe yo guteza imbere impano yubwubatsi nubushobozi bwamanishi. Ibihimbano bye byari gahunda yubunini kurusha abo mu gihe cyateganijwe.
Injeniyeri yagumye i Milan munsi ya Duke arenga ku myaka cumi n'irindwi. Muri iki gihe, Leonardo yanditse amashusho ya "Madonna muri Grote" na "Umutegarugori wa Mornostham", yateje igishushanyo cye cy'ibumba "cyashizeho icyitegererezo cy'urwibutso rw'agateganyo, asiga urukuta rw'ibihe by'Ubufaransa, ashushanya urukuta rw'ibinyoma. "Ifunguro Ryera", ryakoze ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibishushanyo n'ibishushanyo by'ibikoresho.
Ubwubatsi Goonardo yaje mubiryo hanyuma nyuma yo gusubira muri Florence muri 1499. Yatuye kuri serivisi ya Duke ya CesAd Bordenjia, wari kubara ku bushobozi Da Vinci ashyiraho uburyo bwa gisirikare. Injeniyeri yakoraga muri Florence imyaka irindwi, nyuma asubira i Milan. Icyo gihe, yari amaze kurangiza akazi ku ishusho izwi cyane, ubu ayatswe mu nzu ndangamurage ya Louvre.
Igihe cya kabiri cya Milan cya shebuja cyamaze imyaka itandatu, nyuma ajya i Roma. Mu 1516, Leonardo yagiye mu Bufaransa, aho yamaze imyaka ye ishize. Mu rugendo, shebuja yajyanye Ubufaransa Francesco, umunyeshuri n'umurage munini w'ubuhanzi Da Vinci.
Nubwo Roma Leonardo yakoresheje imyaka ine gusa, ari muri uyu mujyi uri inzu ndangamurage yizina rye. Mu mizori eshatu z'ikigo, urashobora kumenyera ibikoresho byubatswe ukurikije ibishushanyo bya Leonardo, tekereza ko kopi z'ishusho, diari na inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki.
Ubutaliyani bwihaye imishinga yubwubatsi nubwubatsi mubuzima bwe. Ibintu byavumbuwe byari bifite imico ya gisirikare n'imihoro. Leonardo azwi nkuwitezimbere ya tank prototypes, indege, kwiyiriza ubwato, inkweto, catiplarcle, igare, imbunda igendanwa, imbunda. Ibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe bihimba ibishushanyo biracyakomeza kuba amayobera kubashakashatsi.
Muri 2009, ku kirere cya TV ya TV, izuba rya Da Vinci ryararekuwe. Buri kimwe mu bice icumi by'urukurikirane rwatangajwe cyatangiye kubaka no gupima uburyo ukurikije ibishushanyo bya Leonardo umwimerere. Ubuhanga bwa filime bwagerageje guhamya imihanga y'Ubutaliyani yakoresheje ibikoresho byayo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa shebuja bwakomeje mumayobera. Ku nyandiko ziri mu bitabo, Leonardo yakoresheje cipher, ariko na nyuma yo gutuma, abashakashatsi babonye amakuru make. Hariho verisiyo impamvu yo kwishyira hejuru yari icyerekezo kidasanzwe da vinci.Ishingiro ry'igitekerezo abantu bakundaga ko abahanzi bakundaga, hari abashakashatsi bashingiye ku bintu bitaziguye. Akiri muto, umuhanzi yagaragaye kuri Sodomy, ariko biratazwi cyane, mubwiza. Nyuma y'uru rubanza, shebuja yari yihishe rwihishwa kandi akabibuka ku magambo yerekeye ubuzima bwe bwite.
Leonavedo ishoboka ni uw'abanyeshuri be, uzwi cyane muri bo umushahara. Umusore yahawe isura ye bwite maze ahinduka icyitegererezo kubukorikori butandukanye bwa Brush Da Vinci. Ishusho "Yohana Umubatiza" ni kimwe mu bikorwa bibitswe na Leonardo, aho nashyize umubatizo.
Hariho verisiyo "Mona Lisa" nazo zanditswe muri iki gikoresho, zambaye imyenda y'abagore. Twabibutsa ko hari abantu bahuje umubiri bagereranywa mubishushanyo "Mona Lisa" na "Yohana Umubatiza". Ikomeje kuba ibyuma ko Yego Vinci yabitse ibihangano bye byacosspiece.
Ku bahanga mu by'amateka ya Leonardo na bo bakoresha Francesco Meltsi.
Hariho indi verisiyo yamayobera yubuzima bwihariye bwu Butaliyani. Byemezwa ko Leonardo yari ahugiye mu rukundo na Gallerani yo mu rusengero rwagati rwitorero, rugaragazwa mu ishusho ya "umudamu wa Mornosta". Uyu mugore yakundaga Duke ya Milan, ufite salon yubuvanganzo, uburozi bwubuhanzi. Yatangije umuhanzi ukiri muto mu ruziga rwa Milan Bohemia.
Mu nyandiko, Da Vinci yasanze ari umushinga wandikira, yandikiwe Jesiiliya, watangiye mu magambo ati: "Imana nkunda ...". Abashakashatsi bavuga ko igishushanyo cya "umudamu wa Mornost" cyanditswe n'ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ibyiyumvo bidahujwe n'umugore bitazwi.
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko umutaliyani ukomeye atazi urukundo rwa kamere na gato. Abagabo n'abagore ntibakuruye muburyo bwumubiri. Mu rwego rw'igitekerezo, hafatwa ko Leonardo yayoboye ubuzima bw'umubikira utazamutse ku rubyaro, ariko asiga umurage ukomeye.
Urupfu na Mogila
Abashakashatsi ba kijyambere banzuye ko impamvu ishobora gupfa k'urupfu ari inkoni. Da Vinci yapfuye afite imyaka 67, byabaye mu 1519. Murakoze kwibuka abo mu gihe, birazwi ko icyo gihe umuhanzi yamaze kubona ubumuga igice. Leonardo ntiyashoboraga kwimura ukuboko kw'iburyo, kuko abashakashatsi bemera, kubera ko inkoni yimuwe mu 1517.
Nubwo umugambi, shebuja yakomeje ubuzima bwo guhanga, yifashishije ubufasha bwabanyeshuri Francetsi. Imibereho myiza da Vinci yangiriye nabi, kandi mu mpera za 1519 yari asanzwe amugora kugenda nta mfashanyo. Izi mpamyabumenyi ziyubahiriza kwisuzumisha. Nkuko abahanga bemeza, igitero cyagabwe gisubirwamo ubumuga bwo kuzenguruka ubwonko mu 1519 yarangije inzira y'ubuzima bw'Ubutaliyani buzwi.
Igihe cyo gupfa, shebuja yari mu gihome cya clowe - ya lyus hafi y'umujyi wa Amboise, aho imyaka itatu ishize ubuzima bwe bwabayeho. Dukurikije Isezerano rya Leonardo, umurambo we washyinguwe mu gatabo k'ububiko bw'itorero rya Saint Florent.
Kubwamahirwe, imva ya Shebuja yari yarangiritse mugihe cya Hudueno. Itorero Umutaliyani ryibasiye ryasahuwe, nyuma yaho aje gutangiza cyane maze arasenyuka na nyiri Ambole Amboise Roger Duko Duko mu 1807.
Nyuma yo kurimbuka kw'amasape ya Saint-florent, ibisigazwa by'imyaka myinshi y'imyaka itandukanye yavanze kandi bigashyingurwa mu busitani. Guhera mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, abashakashatsi bakoze inshuro nyinshi kumenya amagufwa ya Leonardo Da Vinci. Abashya kuri iki kibazo bibanze ku bijyanye n'ubumenyi bw'uwo buzima bw'umupfumu bahitamo ibice bikwiranye n'ibisigazwa biboneka. Bize igihe gito. Imirimo yari iyobowe na Archaeologuest Arsen usse. Yasanze ibice by'imva, bivugwa, hamwe n'imva ya da Vinci, na Skeleton aho nta bice bihagije. Aya magufa yasubitswe mu mva yubatswe y'umuhanzi muri chapel ya guverineri wera mu karere k'amenyo ya Amboise.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bayobowe na Silivano Vincetie ryari rigiye kumuhitira ibisigazwa bya shebuja wa Renaissance. Byateganijwe kumenya skeleton hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya genetike byakuwe mu gushyingura abavandimwe Leonardo ku murongo wa ba se. Abashakashatsi bo mu Butaliyani bananiwe kubona uruhushya rwa ba nyir'ikigo ku mirimo ikenewe.
Ahantu habaye ikinyejana cya Saint-Florent cyari giherereye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya nyuma, cyashyizweho urwibutso rwa Granite, rwarahiye isabukuru yimyaka ine kuva apfuye igitaliyani kizwi. Imvange ya injeniyeri yubatswe hamwe nuburwibutso yamabuye hamwe nuburaro bwe biri mubintu bizwi cyane bya Amboise.
Amayobera ya da vinci amashusho
Kurema Leonardo bitwawe nubwenge bwamateka yubuhanzi, abanyamateka bahanganye nabaturage basanzwe bagera kumyaka magana ane. Imirimo y'umuhanzi w'Ubutaliyani yabaye inspiration kubantu ba siyanse no guhanga. Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi byerekana amabanga ya Da Vinci. Ibyamamare muri bo bivuga ko iyo wanditse ibishashishwa, Leonardo yakoresheje kode idasanzwe.Hifashishijwe igikoresho mu ndorerwamo nyinshi, abashakashatsi bashoboye kumenya ko ibanga ry'intwari zishingiye ku mashusho "Joconda" na "Yohana Umubatiza" bareba ikiremwa muri mask bisa na alien abanyamahanga. Cipher y'ibanga mu nyandiko za Leonardo nayo yarasobanuwe akoresheje indorerwamo isanzwe.
Amayoya azengurutse imirimo y'ubuhanga bwo mu Buhanga bwatumye habaho kugaragara imirimo myinshi y'ubuhanzi, umwanditsi wa Dan Brown. Ibitabo bye byabonye icyubahiro cya BestseSellers. Muri 2006, filime "Kode Da Vinci" yarekuwe kuri ecran, yafashwe amajwi ashingiye ku murimo wijimye. Filime yahuye n'umuhengeri wo kunegura mu madini y'amadini, ariko ashyirwaho inyandiko zandika mu gukusanya amafaranga mu kwezi kwa mbere k'ubukode.
Akazi katakaye kandi karangiye
Ntabwo imirimo yose ya ba shebuja ntabwo yageze muri iki gihe cyacu. Ibikorwa bibitswe birimo: Inkinzo ifite irangi ryumutwe wa Jellyfish, igishusho cyamafarasi kuri verhen, ishusho ya "etero na swan" Intambara ya Angiri ".
Kubijyanye no gushushanya kwa Databuja, abashakashatsi ba kijyambere bazi kubera kopi yazigame hamwe nibihuru byayo parateporari da Vinci. Kurugero, iherezo ryakazi ryumwimerere "Drina na Swan" ntiramenyekana. Abahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko ifoto ishobora kuba yararimbuwe hagati yikinyejana cya cumi na karindwi ukurikije miraquise de mententen, Louis Widen. Kugeza ryari, hari ibishushanyo byakozwe n'intoki za Leonardo, hamwe na kopi nyinshi za canvas zakozwe n'abahanzi batandukanye.
Ishusho yerekanaga umugore ukiri muto wambaye ubusa mumaboko ya swan, munsi yukuryama abana bakina, bava mumagi menshi. Mugihe cyo gukora iki gishishwa, umuhanzi yahumetswe numugambi wanyuma. Igishimishije, canvas ishingiye ku nkuru yerekeye kwigana urubura hamwe na Zewusi, wakuye isura ya swan, ntabwo yanditse da vinci gusa.
Ubuzima bwubuzima Leonardo Michelangelo nanone bwanditse ishusho yeguriwe iyi migani ya kera. Canvas ya Buototti yagize ibyago nkakazi ka da vinci. Amashusho ya Leonardo na Michelangelo icyarimwe yabuze mu cyegeranyo cy'Umwami w'Ubufaransa.
Mubikorwa bitarangiye Umutaliyani mwiza cyane, ishusho "gusenga kwa magi" byateganijwe. Canvas yategetswe n'abagizi ba nabi mu 1841, ariko ntiyigeze butarangwa kubera kugenda kwa Shebuja muri Milan. Abakiriya basanze undi ukora, na Leonardo ntabwo yabonye imyumvire yo gukomeza gukora kuri iyo shusho.
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko ibigize canvas bidafite ibishushanyo byo mu Butaliyani. Ishusho yerekana Maria hamwe na Yesu wavutse na Magi na Magi, kandi inyuma yuruzigo rw'abasura - abagendera ku mafarashi n'amatongo y'urusengero rw'abapagani. Hariho igitekerezo cy'uko Leonardo yagaragajwe ku ishusho mu bagabo baje ku Mwana w'Imana, na we ubwayo afite imyaka 29.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Umushakashatsi w'amadini Lynn Picnet yasohoye igitabo "Leonardo Da Vinci n'ubuvandimwe bwa Siyoni", ahamagara Umutaliyani uzwi cyane mu madini y'idini.
- Byemezwa ko da Vinci yari ibikomoka ku bimera. Yambaye imyenda ya Flax, yirengagije imyenda y'impu na silik karemano.
- Itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bateganya kwerekana ADNEDO ku giti cyabitswe kuri Shebuja. Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga kandi ko bari hafi kubona bene wabo da vinci ku murongo w'ababyeyi.
- Ibihe bya Renaissance ni igihe "Madamu Madamu", mu Butaliyani, "Madonna" (Ma Donna), yavuwega abagore beza mu Butaliyani. Mu ijambo rigana, imvugo yaguye i "Monna" (Monna). Ibi bivuze ko izina ryamashusho "Mona Lisa" rishobora guhindurwa nka "Madamu Liza".
- Rafael Santi yise yego Vinci mwarimu we. Yari mu mahugurwa ya Leonardo muri Florence, yagerageje gufata ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga ubuhanzi. Rafael Santi yise kandi Michelangelo Buonaroti nka mwarimu we. Abahanzi batatu bavuzwe bafatwa nkibyingenzi byigihe chanisasian.
- Abakunzi bo muri Ositaraliya bakoze imurikagurisha rinini rishingiye ku mobile yavumbuwe n'Ububatsi bukomeye. Imurikagurisha ryateguwe hamwe ninama ya Leonardo Da Vinci mu Butaliyani. Imurikagurisha ryamaze gusura imigabane itandatu. Mu kazi ke, abashyitsi miliyoni eshanu bashoboye kubona no gukora ku kazi ka injeniyeri uzwi cyane mu kuvugurura.