Ubuzima
Umugani wa Legend Nili Omssrong wavukiye i Wapakoneta, muri Amerika, muri Amerika, Ohio, ku ya 5 Kanama 1930. Ababyeyi ba Nile babonye iyo mico nko kwiyoroshya no kwiyoroshya, kimwe n'uruvange ruturika rw'Ubudage, Amaraso ya Scottish na Irilande.
Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, mu 1972, asura igihugu cya basekuruza, mu mujyi wa Langholm, muri Scotland, aho yahawe ku mugaragaro umutwe w'icyubahiro, nk'umuntu ukomoka ku muryango w'intebe.
Kazoza Utsinda rya Cosmos yari afite murumunawe na mushiki wanjye: umuyobozi na jun. Igihe Neil yari umwana, umuryango wakunze kwimuka, nk'uko se yabaye nk'umugenzuzi uyobowe na guverinoma y'Amerika. Mbere yo gutura muri Ohio mu 1944, Armstrongs yahinduye imigi 20. Muri Wapakonteu neal yarangije amashuri yisumbuye.
Ibyo akunda umuhungu byari indege no kuba umunyamuryango muri club abahungu. Mu byerekezo byombi, umunyeshuri wishuri yageze ku ntsinzi ingenzi: Mu rwego rwo kugenda mu musore, umuhungu yakiriye izina rikuru rya Eagle Umuskuti, kandi uruhushya rw'indege rwishuri ryindege ryumujyi ni uruhushya rwo gutwara. Rero, azabera umuderevu wabigize umwuga imyaka 16, kandi kuva ubu kuri biografiya yahujwe nijuru.
Mu 1947, umusore yinjiye muri perdy ya kaminuza, aho yize ibikoresho bya Aviation n'inganda. Isuzuma ryumusore ryari impuzandengo, kandi kaminuza yabo yishyuye leta muguhana ubwitange imyaka itatu yo kujya mu gisirikare. Ingabo zikurikira, Armstrong yasubiye muri kaminuza, aho yize indi myaka ibiri.
Igihe cyo guhamagarira ingabo kuri Nili Armstrong yahuje n'intambara muri Koreya. Kuva mu 1949, indege ya mbere ya Nili yahuye nindege zigendanwa, kandi mugihe cyimirwano kuva 1949 kugeza 1952 yakoze urugendo rwimyaka 78. Noneho Neil yari umuderevu wumurwanyi wa Bomber kandi muri kimwe mu bikorwa yarashwe n'imbaraga z'umwanzi.
Ku basirikare ba Gisirikare bahawe ibihembo bitatu by'icyubahiro. Mu 1952, Nili yinjiye muri Amerika Navy nk'umuderevu w'ikizamini.
NASA
Inzira ya Nili Armstrong yavuye mu muderevu mu kigo cy'indege, wabaye intwari mu bantu bose yari ndende kandi harimo ibyiciro bikurikira:
- Mu 1956, Armstrong yimuriwe kuri sitasiyo y'indege ndende yihuta, yakorwaga na NASA, aho indege nshya yahuye nazo;
- Kuva muri Kamena kugeza Kanama 1958, yageragejwe nk'ikimenyetso kiri muri gahunda y'ingufu zabuze;
- Kuva mu Kwakira 1958, Armstrong yari igizwe n'itsinda ry'abaderevu bakora indege kuri RocKetochlane X-15, kuva mu 1960 kugeza 1962 yakoze ingendo 7 gusa, ariko ntiyigeze igera ku mupaka ukoresheje umwanya uhagaze.
- Mu 1960, Nili Armstrong yiyandikishije mu itsinda rya kabiri rya Astronauts, yahisemo Nasa kuva mu bakandida 250.
Mu 1966, kuba umukuru wa bwato Gemini 8, Neil Armstrong mbere yasuye Umwanya. Bitewe amakosa, abenshi bahunga ibitego batigeze kugerwaho, ariko na Igikorwa nyamukuru, bikaba byari kivuko na icyogajuru Agena, Abazaba bihanganiye.
Flying na zageraga ku kwezi
Ku ya 16 Nyakanga, 1969, "Apollo-11" yatangijwe na Ractemidrome ku Cape, munsi itegeko Armstrong. Hamwe w'ingabo, Michael Collins, ku Inyandiko ya "Columbia" Ububiko, na Edwinre, uzwi nka Bazz Oldrin - ku Inyandiko ya Orel Modire.
Nyuma y'amasaha magana atatu ya ndege mu icamwo mu Moon, hari zidasobanutse mu kugwa Modire na Oldrin na Armstrong ku kibaho, bikaba vuba wagenze yamanitse mu nyanja ya ituze. Ikintu freelance cabaye imbere zageraga ku buringanire mu: igitutu ku gukura mu kitihinahina lisansi hafi byatumye Igisasu umuntu. Nyuma Gutora Umuti w'Ingorane Gushikiriza, mu Abazaba akingura gusharura.
Mbere ya starship baza Nili Armstrong, na mugenzi we afata akanya uyu mateka filimi. Mu kiseera kye kimu, umutware "Apollo-11" avuga ko kizwi interuro ko avuza live mu bijanye Isi:
"Ibi ni intambwe imwe nto kuko umuntu, ariko Ku Vuga nini abantu bose."Abazaba aguma ku satellite buringanire amasaha 2.5, gukusanya kuyipima butaka, kuva mu capsule ubutumwa ku ndimi 74 ku isi no gushyiraho ibendera Amerika. Bakora byinshi photos mateka ibizingiti video, intahe kuba ya Guma umuntu ku kwezi.
Hanyuma, igihe kwumviriza no Vyah records ashikanishwa Abazaba, abashakashatsi na siyansi kenshi arahaguruka ikibazo ko Nili Armstrong ati igihe ikirenge akora ubutaka mboneko? Uretse imvugo izwi ku filimi, ushobora kumva amagambo: "amahirwe, Bwana Gorsky".
Armstrong yari kenshi yasabye kuri uyu muntu amayobera mu biganiro byinshi, ariko yari gusa batoranyijwe. Kandi gusa nyuma y'imyaka myinshi, mu abazi Ibikirere yavuze ko skish amayobera yari mugenzi we igihe Nili ubwe akiri muto. Twogisobanura inyuma umupira ku gace bituranye, we atabishaka yumvise abo bashakanye mu bashakanye mu bashakanye mwanya somambike. Madame Gorski banze mwashakanye mu gusaba umwe Frank, avuga ko byari guhaza we, "igihe umuturanyi mwana kwiruka n'ukwezi." Ibyo byatumye, amagambo ye bari ry'ubuhanuzi.
Itsinda rya Apollo-11 ryatangije amahoro ku ya 24 Nyakanga 1969, nubwo kugenda mu kwezi bitatwaye nta bitekerezo bidashimishije. Gusubira muri module isamo, astronauts yasanze buto yo gutangira moteri yangiritse. Ibintu byari bikomeye, kubera ko ubufasha buturuka buturuka ku butaka bitagaragara ku kwezi mu gihe cy'abakozi b'iminsi itatu bahari. Moteri yibitangaza yashoboye gutangiza, kandi indege ya mbere yumuntu ku kwezi yarangiye akoresheje intsinzi yuzuye.
Sura muri USSR
Muri Gicurasi 1970, Armstrong yasuye Leningrad mu rwego rw'abasirikare ba NASA. Kuri ibi, uruzinduko rwikigero kizwi cyane muri USSR ntirwarangije. Nyuma y'inama ya Leningrad, abahagarariye Nasa bajya i Moscou.
Dukurikije ibihuru by'imyuga, inama na Muscovite yagiye ishyushye byinshi, ariko ibyinshi mubyo yibukwaga kumenyera abapfakazi ba Colanmonmonion: abo bashakanye ba Yuri Gagarin na Vladimir Komarov. Mu nama yemewe n'abahagarariye ubuyobozi bw'igihugu, Nili Armstrong yerekanye i Alexey Kosygin, umuyobozi w'inama y'abaminisitiri, umuyobozi w'inama y'ubutaka bw'ukwezi n'ibendera rya Miniacure rya USSR, wasuye ukwezi.
Fitness: imigani cyangwa ukuri?
Kandi mu buzima bw'Ivyotang, na nyuma y'urupfu rwe kuri we n'imbungengo nyinshi zigenda mu ndege y'ukwezi. Habayeho rero, habaye igitekerezo ko nyuma yuko icyo icyogajuru kimaze kubona kuri Satelite zemewe Islam maze aba Umuyisilamu. Iyi migani nta mpamvu ifite, usibye amazina y'amazina ya geografiya - Libani muri Amerika n'igihugu cy'abayisilamu by'izina rimwe.
Ibihangano bishyushye byaherekeje ku magambo menshi y'abanyamakuru na "Abashakashatsi" bari kumwe, ni ukwezi kwari ku kwezi. Ibitabo byinshi kandi ingingo nyinshi zanditswemo, filime nyinshi zasabwe, zisubiza umugani wo kuboneka kw'abanyamerika bo mu kwezi. Muri bumwe mu buryo bwavuzwe ko gufata amashusho yerekeye indege byatinyaga umutego wa Stanley Kubricy, kandi abakozi bose bararashwe muri pavilion.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyo bitabo byaje kuba imyumbati, n'ibitabo na sinema - ibihimbano. Ndetse no muri Soviet Cosmonauths yemeje ukuri kw'itsinda rya Apollo ku kwezi, bituma habaho ko amakadiri amwe ashobora gutangwa ku isi - kuko "gusobanuka."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwikirere bwari bworoshye. Nubwo imyitozo isanzwe nindege, Nili Armstrong yashakanye kabiri. Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere, Janet Sheron Neil yahuye nyuma yo gusubira muri kaminuza, ubukwe bwabo bwabaye mu 1956. Muri icyo gihe, Janet yahatiwe kuva mu myigire ye akagira urugo, ariho kwicuza.
Abashakanye babyaranye abana batatu: abahungu ba Eric na Mariko n'umukobwa wa Karen, bapfuye kuri Bilateer mu kibyimba cy'ubwonko.
Mu 1994, Neil yahukanye Janet arongora Carol Knight, yabayeho kugeza mu mwaka wa 2012.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rw'ikirere kizwi cyane, muri 70 kureka kuva NASA, yigishije muri kaminuza kandi yishora mu bucuruzi kandi ikora ubucuruzi, yabaye ingorane zoherejwe.
Dukurikije imigenzo ya Navy Amerika, mugihe cyo gushyingura, gushyingura injeramu byakuwe hejuru yinyanja ya Atalantika.