Ubuzima
Umukinnyi w'icyamamare wa Sinema wa Sinema Rimma Vasilyevna Vasilyevna Markova yavukiye mu mudugudu muto w'akarere ka Samara ku ya 3 Werurwe 1925. Ababyeyi be bari abahinzi boroheje, ariko kubera ko se Vasily Demyanovich yagendeye ku nkuru y'icyubahiro, yatumiwe mu mateka y'ikinamico ya Saratov. Ngaho, yateguye gukorana na maquullage yumugore we Maria Petrovna. Umuryango wose wa Leonid wagaragaye mumuryango wose aho hashize imyaka ibiri ivutse nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Markox yabayeho mucyumba gito kuri theatre.
Busanzwe mu bwana, Rimma na Lenya bageze aho. Bakinnye na se umwe muri stage ya theatre. Gutangaza Rimma byayoboye inshingano zo gusinzira, na Lenya, Ibinyuranye na byo, gukina abakobwa. Ifite neza ko indorerezi arira hejuru y'ibyabaye ku rupfu rw'imwe mu ntwari ze. Umuvandimwe na mushikiwabo na mushiki we bamaze kwimukira muri Vologda mu rugamba rutangaje ku mwarimu wa Lidiya Davydovna Rothbaum, wahise ubona mu kubitsa binini. Yari umunyeshuri wa Ivan NikoLeyevich Bersenev, Konterantin Sergenev, Kontantin Sergenev, Kontanin Sergeevich Ward, maze amaze kurangiza amashuri, maze arangije amashuri, yohereje abasore kuza i Moscou.
Hamwe nibyifuzo byiza, rimma na leonid yakubise studio kuri lenkom Theatre ya Lenkom mugihe cyashyizweho, ariko Bersenev abajyana mumasomo ye nta magambo adakenewe. Abafite amahirwe batuye muri hostel tambone, nkuko ibyumba byose byari bimaze guhugira. Ariko barishima.
Abagenzi-Abanyeshuri Rimma bahoraga bahura nabyo, babishyira muri murumuna we. Inyenyeri z'ejo hazaza z'ikinamico na Sinema zakunze kureba Maretov muri Koptetka: InnoKekenTunovsky, Alexander Shirvindk, Mikhail Pugovkin.
Ikinamico
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Rimma Markova yagumye gukorera muri Lenkom. Uruhare rwe rwa mbere ni umurimo wo kurambika "urukundo rwa kabiri," aho yakinnye imico nyamukuru ya fesi. Amakuru yumuhanzi ukiri muto ufite impano yatatanye muri Moscou yose, kandi bidatinze Markkov arazwi. Intsinzi ye mu irari rya mbere ryagaragaye ndetse na Maya Plisetskaya Ballerina na Alexey Inyamanswa, uhagarariye ibigize Mkat.
Nyuma yimyaka 9, Rimma Vasilyevna yahatiwe kuva ku banyenzi babo kavukire, kubera ko umuyobozi mushya w'ubuhanzi yagaragaye muri theatre. Ahantu hakurikiraho akazi ke ni umuryango wa Moskoncert, na nyuma yimyaka icumi - Ikinamico yumukinnyi wa firime.
Film
Inshingano nyamukuru muri biography yo guhanga ya rimma vasilyevna yari mike. Ariko kubera kurema ishusho yimiterere nyamukuru yintambara "Babia Ubwami, Intambara, yahawe igihembo kidasanzwe cyumujyi wa firime mumujyi wa San Sebareni, kandi ahana ibihembo bibiri kugirango byiza Uruhare rw'abagore mu minsi mikuru yose ya Sinema. Ikinamico ya Gisirikare yagaragaye kuri ecran mu 1968, kandi mu mwaka wa mbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, abareba barenga miliyoni 50 babireba. Iyo film iguye mu Burayi, amateka y'Umurusiya na we yatsinze imitima ya rubanda.
Muri imwe mu bikorwa bye muri filime, Rimma Markova yaguye ngo yubahwe n'insanganyamatsiko ya sinema y'Abasoviyeti n'urukundo rwa Orlova. Byari ishusho ya "skzore na lira", aho Markova yakinnye uburinzi bukize, kandi Priadonna ni igitangako cyo murugo, intasi yabaga ibanga. Iyi filime yaremewe mu Budage, kandi abakinnyi bakize, nubwo itandukaniro rifite imyaka, ryateraniye hamwe.
Rimma Markova ifatwa neza umwamikazi wigice. Yakinnye na firime 100 aho yahawe uruhare rwa kabiri. Ariko muminota mike yo kuguma kuri ecran, umukinyi yagize umwanya wo gushyira byinshi kuburyo ishusho yaremye na Markova yibukwa kuva kera kugirango ibone abari aho.
Mubikorwa bye bizwi byigihe cy'Abasoviyeti, urashobora kwibuka film "amababa", "umutegarugori uhoraho", "mu biruhuko ku kiruhuko cyawe", "Umuhanda wanyuma", "Umuhanda wanyuma, imbere! ". Amagambo ya heroine Manova yinjiye mu bantu arapfukirana. "Kugabanya nyina w'umuvungu, udategereje peritonite" - Amagambo amenyerewe ku gisekuru kimwe cy'abareba film "Irembo rya Pokrovsky".
Mu myaka ya za 90, mu myaka ya za 90, igihe cinema nini y'Uburusiya yari muri crisis, Rimma Vasilyevna yanze icyifuzo cyo gufata umwanzuro wo kwamamaza ubucuruzi, ariko yemeye kugira uruhare mu mushinga w'imibereho hamwe n'inshuti ye Nonaya Mordyukov. Umusore Denis Evstigneev, umuzingo "Imana kubuzima" yakoraga-mu mushinga w'Uburusiya, "kubaka-1", ",", ', "kuguma igihe kirekire mu kwibuka abareba.
Abakinnyi ba Pimna na Rimma bari inshuti ndetse no mubuzima. Gutunga inyuguti zikomeye n'indimi zikaze, akenshi batonganya, ariko ntibashobora gufata igihe kinini cyo kurakara. Mu kazi, buri wese muri bo yari yiteguye gutabara umukobwa bakundana. Kenshi na kenshi, rimma yanze gushyigikira Mordyukov, kandi nonna iyo yigeze ifasha kubona uruhara muri filime Nikita Mikhalkov "Rodney".
Kwizera
Mu 1983, Rimma Markov yaje ku bushake bwa orotodogisi. Yakoze ahantu hera hera, yari afite uwatuye. Kubwamahirwe, umukinnyi wa filime ntiyashoboraga kugaragara murusengero kubera kwamamare kwayo. Ariko murugo, we muburyo butukura burigihe gutwika itara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe yahawe uruhare rwa Vanga muri firime nini, Rimma Vasilyevna, ku nama ya se wo mu mwuka, yanze ko amashusho sinze.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, umukinnyi wakinnye muri firime "Ijoro Reba", "Kureba umugamba" umurozi, ariko mugihe chate scenario ntabwo yari azi neza ishusho ye. Nyuma yimyaka mike, Rimma Martov yagaragaye bwa nyuma mu mashusho azwi, nka "Filime nziza", "Veronica ntazaza", "ananiwe n'izuba 2".
Ubuzima rusange
Muri kamere, Rimma Vasilyevna yahoraga ari umurwanyi, nuko byari hakiri kare ku buryo atatoranijwe kubagize ubumwe bw'inzego z'Uburusiya, ndetse no mu bikorwa byo gukora. Byongeye kandi, igihe kimwe Markova yari uhagarariye ishyaka "Byera Uburusiya", niwo munyapolitiki wa Sergey Mironorien.
Gufasha abantu ni umuhamagaro wa kabiri wa Rimma Markova. Ariko umukinnyi mukuru yatangiye ibibazo byubuzima, ntiyagishoboye kuyobora ubuzima bukora.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Rimma Markova yubatse kare. Umugabo wa mbere yari umuderevu wa gisirikare, abo bahuriye i Makhachkala, aho ababyeyi b'umukobwa bakoze muri kiriya gihe. SeYon yaje kuba umugabo usaba kandi ntashobora kwemera umurimo wa rimma muri theatre. Kubwibyo, bidatinze baratandukanye.
Igihe Markov yamaze kuba i Moscou, yahuye na Vladimir Nikitin arongora ubugira kabiri. Umukobwa wa Tanechka yavukiye gushyingirwa, ubu akaba ari we wahuye na cosmetologio. Krasovalets Vladimir yakoraga nk'umucuranzi, kandi ntabwo yigeze agira igiceri cy'abafana. Rimma yababajwe n'iyi myaka itandatu, hanyuma ashyira umugabo we mu rugo.
Icya gatatu cyo kugerageza kurema umuryango wabaye ikibazo na boré Gonzalez Maria Antonio, umukinnyi wa filime yateraniye mu Butaliyani mu mpera z'imyaka 60. Abashakanye babayeho imyaka itatu, ariko kumviro byose José kugira ngo amuhindukire yerekeza iwe Rimma yasubije kwanga. Nyuma y'ibyo, umugabo yahatiwe kumutererana. Kashe ya nyuma muri abakinnyi ba Passeport yagumye kugeza ku iherezo.
Markov yari ahangayikishijwe cyane no gutandukana nuwo mwashakanye wa gatatu kandi ntagishaka. Gusa urakaza neza mubuzima bwe bwite kuri Roma Vasilyevna yari umwuzuze wa Fedor, aho ashora imbaraga nurukundo rwe.
Indwara
Mu mpera za 2000, Markova yari ifite ikibyimba cya kanseri ku ijosi, aho mole yizerwa. Umukinnyi wa filime yafashwe, kandi indwara isubira inyuma. Kanseri yagaragaye ku nshuro ya kabiri nyuma yimyaka mike na neoplasm mbi muri intanga ngore. Ubundi umukinnyi wa filime yagiye mubitaro kugirango yo kuvura. Kanseri ya gatatu yateye amara. Igikorwa muri 2014 cyagaragaye ko cyongeye gutsinda, ariko cyagize uruhare runini mubuzima bwa filime. Rimma Vasilyevna yatakaje ibiro, umutima we watangiye kubabaza.
Imwe mu mpamvu zo guhagarika umutima wa filime muri iki gihe ni amakimbirane na Stal Stasky, uwo yamaze igihe kinini ari inshuti. Mu rwego rumwe rwo gusurwa mu bitaro, Stas yafashe amafoto menshi ya onacocenter, icyo gihe yari mu bihe bitesha umutwe, ayishyiraho muri blog ye. Yatunguye kandi umukinnyi wa filime, udashaka kwamamaza uburwayi bwe, ndetse n'ibitaro byuzuye by'ubuvuzi. Nyuma yibi bintu, Rimma Vasilyevna yaretse kuvugana nubushokarito.
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro za 2015, Rimma Markov yahunze n'ibitaro afite imitima myiza. Nyuma yigihe gito yabaye mubi, nuko agwa mu gice cya kabiri. Ku ya 15 Mutarama 2015, Rimma Vasilyevna yapfuye mu nzozi kubera intege nke z'imitsi.
Dukurikije ubushake bwa Marikovava, gushyingura byabayeho nta rusaku rwinshi, hari abantu ba hafi gusa. Imva ya abakinnyi iherereye ku irimbi rya Nikolo Arkshakelsk mu karere ka Moscou.
Filmography
- "Ubwami bw'Ubuhinde" - (1967)
- "Umuhamagaro w'iteka" - (1973-1983)
- "SKZONET na Lira" - (1974)
- "Umugore Uryoshye" - (1976)
- "Rodna" - (1981)
- "Ikiruhuko ku kiguzi cyawe" - (1981)
- "Irembo rya Pokrovsky" - (1982)
- "Witondere abagabo!" - (1982)
- "Fungura" - (1983)
- "Umwanya w'inzitizi" - (1984)
- "Abari bambere, imbere!" - (1987)
- "SOUVENIR kuri Porokireri" - (1989)
- "Ijoro ryareba" - (2004)
- "UMUNSI WABONA" - (2006)
- "Troy na shelegi. - (2007)
- "Filime nziza" - (2007)
- "Batwitswe n'izuba 2" - ((2010)