Ubuzima
NovoDVormaya Valery Ilinichna ni Epoch yose mu iterambere ry'uwatandukanye mu Burusiya. Ibikorwa bya NovoDVormaya - Umukinnyi wa politiki, umunyamakuru watsinze, Umunyamakuru watsinze, Polyglot, uwigeze atsindirana - yari umunzani wuzuye kandi ugaragara mu nzego z'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti na federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Ni urugero rwo kwizera ukuri kubucuruzi bwabo no gukurikiza amahame n'ibitekerezo byaryo, bitandukanye nibitotezo nibindi bihe bigoye.
Ibikorwa byinkingi nibisobanuro bidasobanutse muri rusange birashobora gusuzumwa rwose, ariko ibikorwa bimaze gutanga umusaruro wa NovoDVorkaya byatumye isi izwi cyane kandi itanga ibitekerezo byinshi mubitekerezo bye nimanza ze.
"Nyirakuru" w'impinduramatwara y'Abasoviyeti, nko mu gihe n'abayoboke n'abayoboke bashinze, bashinze umutwe wa politiki, banditse ibitabo byinshi kandi bikorerwa inshuro nyinshi mu buryo bw'ibibazo byinshi.
Ubuzima bwa Valeriya NovoDvorkaya ni amateka yo guhangana n "umuntu muto" n'ikigo cy'ubutururo, amateka yo gutsinda no kunesha urugamba.
Umukobwa mu 1950 yavukiye muri Biyelorusiya, ababyeyi be bari bahagarariye ubwenge bwakazi - Mama yakoraga nka muganga, na papa injeniyeri. Mu muryango, Valeria, akurikije amagambo ye bwite, hari impinduramatwara, n'abanyacyubahiro, n'abahagarariye amaraso yumwami.
Mu bwana, Valeria Ilinichona umuryango we yimukiye mu Burusiya atura i Moscou. Mu bwana, NovoDvorKaya yakundaga kurwara bihagije, yababajwe na asima, bityo ahoraga ajya mu kibeshyi kandi akomeza umubiri. Umwaka umwe mbere yo gukura, nyina na papa we bahisemo gutandukana na nyina, Valeria yakomeje kubana na nyina. Yarangije amashuri, nyuma yaho NovoDVorkaya yinjiye muri kaminuza ngo yige indimi z'amahanga.
Ibikorwa bya Leta na politiki
Mu rubyiruko, Valery NovoDVorkaya yabonye ibintu bihagije bidashimishije kubyerekeye igihugu yabaga. Inkuru zerekeye Gulag na gahunda iriho ku banditsi ba 1965, kimwe na nyuma yo kwinjira mu ngabo muri Cekosolovakiya, Valery yatangiye nabi cyane kubwubatsi na guverinoma isanzwe muri guverinoma isanzwe.
Ibikorwa by'umukinnyi ukiri bato ntibahatiwe gutegereza igihe kirekire - akora itsinda ry'ibanga ry'abantu bahuje ibitekerezo, bahita bahirika ishyaka riri ku butegetsi ndetse n'impinduka zabaringamise ka gahunda ya politiki mu gihugu. Menya ko byateganijwe gutegurwa nurubyiruko rwintwaro, bityo rero ntakintu na kimwe kibuza ihohoterwa rishoboka.
Mu rwego rwo kurema kwamamaza poropagande irwanya Sovieti, Valery ikwirakwiza udupapuro n'imirongo, yuzuyemo urubuga n'ubugizi bwa nabi. Kubwibyo, ahabwa umwanya wa mbere kandi atera i Lefortvo, hanyuma ajyanwa i Kazan gufata isuzuma rya paranoide ya paranoide schizorenia. Umugore yasohotse mu bushake bw'imyaka mike, mu 1972, atatinze, yongeye gusubira mu bikorwa rusange, atangira gukora muri Samizdat.
Kuva mu 1975 kugeza 1990, OnvoDVorkaya yakoraga nk'umusemuzi muri kaminuza y'ubuvuzi i Moscou, hano yahawe amashuri makuru kubwumwuga wa "Mwarimu".
Muri kiriya gihe, umugore yahamijwe inshuro nyinshi ko ari abatinshi, kubera ko ategura ibiterana bitemewe no gutungura abantu batabifitiye uburenganzira bwo kurwanya Anti-Soviet hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa byo kurwanya Abasoviyeti ndetse n'ibikorwa by'Abasoviyeti. Mu nzu ye kandi yahoraga ashakisha, kandi Valery Ilinnu ubwe yahoraga ahabwa ibazwa. Inshuro nyinshi yoherejwe ku gahato kwivuza mu ruhererekane rwo mu mutwe ku gusuzuma.
Mbere yo gusenyuka kwa Usssr, Valery NovoDvorkaya yahagurutse ku nkombe y'ishyaka rya mbere rishinzwe kurwanya ishyaka rya politiki rya Leta mu gihugu, usibye, Valery Ilinichna yacapwe ingingo zitari indangamuntu yerekeye Gorbachev. Mu 1990, igitabo cye cya mbere cyasohotse - icyegeranyo cy'ingingo Nogodvkaya wo mu binyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru. Iki gitabo cyateguye imirimo yibanze yubuvanganzo yabagore.
URURIMI
Ibitabo byinshi bya NovoDVormaya byabaye urugero rwimirimo yeruye yibitekerezo, nibyo byo kubwira iyi si. Bibliografiya Valeria Ilinichny ifite ibitabo 5. Ibitabo byose byumwanditsi byerekana umwanya wabyo mubibazo byinshi bya leta nibibazo bya politiki.
Mu rwego rwo kwiheba, "Carthage yanjye igomba gusenywa", "mu kindi kinyoma" - "Ibi bitabo byerekana ubwicanyi bw'umwanditsi, imizigo yacyo yubumenyi bwihariye n'ubushobozi butangaje bwo gusesengura umwanditsi. Ifoto yumwanditsi ku gifuniko cya buri gitabo cyasezeranije kugurisha neza kandi gishimishije kubari bateraniye aho kuri buri gikorwa.
NovoDVormaya na Politiki igezweho
Icyiciro gishya cyibikorwa bya NovoDVorkaya byaguye mugihe nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa GSSR kugeza nubu. Mu miterere y'ubwisanzure no kubura kugenzura, umugore ashobora kugera ku rwego rushya rwose kuruta uko yabigenje.
Novodvorkaya mu ntangiriro za 1993 yabaye umwe mu bagize Ubumwe bwa demokarasi mu birori by'Uburusiya, hanyuma akomeza ku buryo bwa politiki ya B. Hellezin. Umwaka ushize, hatangijwe urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha ku kumvikanisha ku kuntu ntagondwa (gukurura urwango) rw'ibitekerezo no kujurira mu ngingo z'uburenganzira bw'ikinyamakuru Socio-politiki; Umwaka umwe, uru rubanza rwarafunzwe. Kenshi na kenshi NovoDvorkaya yaciriwe urubanza ningingo yerekeye gushishikariza umunyamuryango n urwango.
NOVODVortwarekanaya yagize uruhare mu matora ya Leta ya Duma y'interaniro ya kabiri, ariko yananiwe gutsinda. Mu myaka mirongo yakurikiyeho, yagize uruhare rugaragara mu ntera yose no gushyirwa mu bikorwa, yakorewe inkunga ya Saakashvili maze anenga ibikorwa bya PV Pun Putin. Mu mwaka wa 2012, yabaye umwe mu bayobozi ba "ku matora y'ubunyangamugayo".
Amagambo ya Novodudvorkaya yerekeye politiki, amakimbirane mpuzamahanga hamwe nukuri kwurusiya bigezweho biracyasubiramo. Ubudacogora kandi bukaze bwo kugereranya n'imanza Valery Ilinichony, binyuranye muri rusange, birarambirana kandi bikomeza kuroha abaturage.
NovoDVorkaya yavuze ashize amanga ibitekerezo bye "umusazi". Urugero rukomeye rw'aya ni amagambo y'umuharanira Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya V.V. Putin. Izina muri kimwe mu biganiro amagambo atabogamye.
Ibikorwa bye Valery Ilinicho nabyo byagereranije cyane, bizera ko ishingiro ry'ibikorwa byose ari icyifuzo cyo gusubira mu gihugu cyashenywe na gahunda y'Abasoviyeti.
Muri kimwe mu biganiro bishya, Valery NovoDVorkaya yavuze byinshi bijyanye n'ikibazo muri Ukraine ndetse na Crimée. Mu mpeshyi ya 2014, ahamagaye abatuye muri iki gihugu kugira ngo Burusiya, busange, "kutigira ngo watanze Crimée." Yagaragaje kandi kwizera ko Ukraine igenewe gutsinda intambara no kuba igihugu cy'Uburayi, kandi kizaba kibabaje cyane Uburusiya, kandi kizahatira cyane kwakira ukubaho kwawe, ariko bizahora nkoresha ukuguru kandi ahantu hose. "
By the way, NovoDVormaya muri rusange yari umushyitsi ukora, yashyigikiye igitekerezo cy'u Rwanda kwinjira mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, maze abayobozi b'igihugu bafataga "abava mu bavugurura."
Ibintu muri Crimé Valery NovoDVorkaya byafatwaga nk '"umusazi", kandi byihanangirije ko ibintu bishobora gushingwa bishobora kuganisha ku ntangiriro y'intambara ya gatatu y'isi yose. Ibikorwa by'Uburusiya Valery Ilinichna byatangajwe nk '"Umuyoboro wa Brazen nta mpamvu," ni ibihe bihugu byateye imbere byo mu Burusiya ntibizashyirwa hejuru.
Mu 2001, NovoDVormaya na V. Zhirinovsky bagize uruhare mu kwimurwa kwa politiki "kugeza kuri bariyeri!" Ku muyoboro wa tereviziyo ya NTV. Kwandika uyu mwuka byakunzwe cyane kuri enterineti, biracyasuzuma abantu bashishikajwe nimico ya politiki yikirusiya. Ni urugero rwukuntu ubushobozi bwo gushinja impaka bishobora gufasha gutsinda impaka. By the way, nyuma yo kwimurwa, abareba benshi bashyigikiye ijwi rya V. zhirinovsky.
Valeria ilhinichna yanditse ubuhanga kandi ntiyitabira ibintu gusa muri politiki gusa. Urugero, yanditse ingingo ivuga ko E. Amajyaruguru. Inyandiko yerekeye umusizi ni ugusobanura ubuzima bwo guhanga kandi bwihariye bwumusizi, isuzuma ryibikorwa byayo nimirage yacyo, ndetse no gushimishwa nimico yihariye ya Eugene. Birumvikana, kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose bya NovoDVormaya, iki gikorwa nacyo cyaganiriweho cyane nabasomyi nabanenga.
Hariho byinshi bizwi cyane bya NovoDVormaya. Urugero, umugore yizeraga ko igitekerezo cy '"uburenganzira bwa muntu" cyarafashwe mu mico bityo ntigishobora gukoreshwa muri politiki igezweho. Ku bwe, uburenganzira burashobora kandi kutagomba kuba ku baturage bose b'isi, ahubwo ko ari uruziga rw'abantu gusa, kubera ko "uburenganzira - igitekerezo cy'ubutaka", kandi gikwiye ibice bya Elitar ", kandi bikwiye ibice byo hejuru ya abaturage.
Nanone, Novodvorkaya yashishikajwe no gusubiza abantu bafite imitekerereze ya "Soviet, muri Soviet." Ndetse yahamagaye ababyeyi be "scoops". Muri iri zina, basobanura ingeso y'umuntu uba "munsi yo gukandamizwa", kuba igitambo, "ikiremwa cyo guhinda umushyitsi", kidashobora guharanira imbaraga kandi nta rubanza rukwiye. "
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Valery Ilinichna aracyumva ko atari igenewe kugira umugabo n'abana, kugira ngo ashyireho selile ya societe muhagarariye gakondo. Kuba atarindi, umugore yahise asuzuma umwanya we - abana n'umugabo mu bihe nk'ibi byaba ari reteges, abahohotewe no gukoresha manipulation.
Ubuzima bwe bwose, Ovodvorkaya yabaga hanze yumubano wurukundo yatewe namategeko, ibisobanuro byubuzima bwe ntirizwi. Abenshi mu buzima, abarwanashyaka babaga mu nzu hamwe na Mama n'injangwe yitwa Stasik.
Mugenzi wa Valeria Ilinichny mu kazi no kuvuga imyaka myinshi yari umuntu wa politiki Kirill Borov, ariko nta makuru y'ukuri yaba ariho abo bantu bari benshi mu rukundo.
Mu myaka yashize, NovoDVormaya yakoraga kuri radio "echo Moscow", yasohotse mu binyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru, yakoresheje interineti kandi yakoresheje interineti na LJ-Platifomu igamije. Yanditse hamwe na Video ya Borov ashyirwaho ku miyoboro izwi kuri YouTube, yagize uruhare muri TV.
Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bwanditse bwa Valeria bwateye imbere inshuro nyinshi, byahindutse urugero rw'uburyo bwa poropagateri bw'urwandiko.
Urupfu
Umugore wabaye umugani yapfuye muri 2014, icyateye urupfu ni ingorane (ihungabana ryandura) kubera ibirenge bya gilelent. Abaganga bakize ubuzima bwa Valery Ilinichony, nubwo sepsis ishobora gukumirwa iyo umugore ajuririye ubuvuzi bwumwuga.
Umuhango wo gushyingura wabereye i Moscou, kugira ngo wubahe kwibuka umugore w'ibumoso (yari afite imyaka 65) abantu benshi bakomeye baza: Irina Khakamad, Alexey Planetiktov, Viktor Henderovich n'abandi.
Imva ya NovoDVormaya ntiyujuje ibisanzwe - umugore yasabye kwitwika nyuma y'urupfu, umukungugu we washyinguwe ku irimbi ridahanwa. Mu gihe cyo gushyingura mu 2014, inshuti na bagenzi benshi Valeria Ilinicho mu buvugishije ukuri ko uyu mugore yagumye afite icyo gisakuzo ku bushake ku bantu, akavuga ko kamere itoroshye kandi idashimishije itabuza umugore imyaka myinshi. gutsinda neza igitekerezo rusange. Afite icyizere gikomeye, rimwe na rimwe ijwi ryinshi ryo kwigaragambya ku butegetsi buriho rizahora ribikwa mu rwego rwo hagati mu gihe cyo guhura n'aho.
Ntibishoboka kubivuga hamwe na Valery Ilinichnaya yapfuye akazi ke. Ubucuruzi bwayo bukomeje amakariso n'abayoboke, kandi mububiko rusange buzahora bubaho, kimwe nibitekerezo bye bizahora bibukwa. Urwibutso ruzashyirwa mu gihugu cye mu cyubahiro cye.