Ubuzima
Futurist, umwanditsi wumushinga wa Venus, intego yacyo ni ugushiraho gahunda yisi, Jacques Fresco yavukiye muri Amerika mumuryango wimukira inkomoko yabayahudi. Itariki yo kuvuka k'umuhanga - ku ya 13 Werurwe 1916. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu basohotse mu burasirazuba bwo hagati: Padiri Isaka - Kuva Istanbul, na Mama Lena akomoka i Yeruzalemu. Mu muryango, usibye Jacques, abandi bana babiri barezwe - abakuru ba Dawidi na muto.
Mu buryo bwinshi, sekuru yagize uruharese sekuru, wabanaga na Fresco i Brooklyn, ahantu hashya york. Umuvandimwe mukuru w'umutwe icyarimwe yasobanuye umuhungu inyigisho y'ubwihindurize kuruta imyifatire yo kunegura idini. Mu gihe cyo kwiheba, se wakoze mbere yibi, yahatiwe kureka. Kandi mugihe cyo kugaburira umuryango wenyine, nyina yagumye, wakoraga nka seaphstress.
Kw'ishure, Fresco nto yitwaye muburyo budasanzwe. Amaze kwemera kurahira ibendera rya Amerika, ayisobanurira urukundo akunda abantu bose. Yateje inzika kubera abarimu. Ariko mu buryo butunguranye, umuyobozi yashyigikiye umuhungu amuha amahirwe yo kwiga ibyo ashaka byose. Imyaka ibiri ya Jacques yasuye isomero, yasomye ibitabo bya siyansi, yakoze ubushakashatsi muri laboratoire nto, yateguwe murugo.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Umuyobozi w'ishuri yarapfuye, kandi Fresco yavuye mu kigo cy'uburezi. Yagize uruhare runini mu kwigira, kandi afite imyaka 13 ku bwa mbere akubita ikibuga cy'indege, aho yatangiye kwiga igishushanyo mbonera cy'indege.
Uburezi
Iki gikorwa gishishikajwe cyane numuhungu kuburyo yahisemo kuba alleline. Mu 1930, ihungabana rikomeye ryaje, na Jacques bava mu nzu. Yatangiye kuzenguruka igihugu ku bagenzi. Muri iki gihe, umwangavu yari ashishikajwe no gutunganya ubukungu byateje kugabanuka gutya. Jacques yihaye ibyo amafaranga adakenewe kugirango ugere ku muryango wateye imbere. Yasangiye ibitekerezo bye na Albert Einstein, wigeze gusura murugo. Ikiganiro cyagize ingaruka nini kuri fresco kandi igashyiraho ikimenyetso runaka ku iterambere ryibitekerezo bye.
Kumyaka 18, Fresco itangira kwishora mubikorwa, kandi umurimo wambere wingenzi wa sisitemu yo gufunga indege hamwe nubwoko bushya bwa chassis bwatejwe imbere. Mu 1939, yateguwe mu ndege ya Douglas ya Douglas, aho yaretse kureka kutumvikana na ba shebuja.
Jacques usibye ibikorwa bya siyansi yashishikajwe na minisiteri, kandi yakoraga igihe runaka hagati mu buzima busanzwe mu bice bidahungabanye. Kuvuga ibibi byose byubufasha bwigihe gito kubanywa inzoga nabasinziriye ibiyobyabwenge, Jacques bararetse. Yageze ku mwanzuro w'uko byari ngombwa gukuraho icyateye, kandi aho gukuraho ingaruka. Mu mpera za 30 Fresco ijya ku kirwa cya Tuamot kwiga ubuzima bwa Aborigine.
Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Jacques Fresco yahamagariwe umurimo mu gisirikare. Yahawe amabwiriza ashingiye ku iterambere ry'ikirere ku bikenerwa mu gisirikare. Amaze gukora ibintu byinshi asezeranya kuvumbura, hashize imirwano, umuhanga yeguye ku bubiko. Akazi mu nganda za gisirikare zivuguruzanya imbere. Yamaze gutangira gutekereza ku guhindura gahunda yisi no gukuraho intambara zose.
Jacques yibajije: Niba leta yakoresheje amafaranga menshi yo kujya mu gisirikare kuruta ubukungu bw'igihugu, noneho iyi sosiyete irashobora kwitwa gushyira mu gaciro? Ibizamini bya mbere by'ibisasu bya kirimbuzi byemeje umuco wa kijyambere mu maso ya Futurist.
Ibikorwa by'ibanze
Arenga kandi atangira kumenya igitekerezo cyo gukora gahunda rusange ya Symbiotic, izashyiramo umutekano muburyo bwa muntu na kamere. Injeniyeri ya Jacqua ishishikajwe no gukora amazu yishyuwe yuzuye, ashobora gukora yigenga, atabanze amasoko amoko yo hanze.
Umushinga wa mbere nk'uwo, waremwe muri Commonwealth hamwe na ERLL, ni uwubakwa inyubako kuva ku gishushanyo kidasanzwe cya aluminium. Igitaramo cya Ecododo cya mbere cyabereye kuri studio ya Hollywood, kizana amafaranga menshi kubashinzwe bamaze kubwurukundo. Ariko ingengo y'imari ya Amerika yanze gutanga inkunga y'amafaranga yo kubaka izo nyubako, kandi umushinga wagumye udashoboka.
Bidatinze, Jacques yakemuwe ku iremwa ry'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi, laboratoire nyamukuru ziherereye i Los Angeles. Fresco itangira kwigisha nibikorwa bifatika. Nyuma yimyaka 5, umunyabwonko bwe yatangajwe ko akonje, maze ajya ku nkombe y'inyanja ya Atalantika i Miami.
Urutonde rwe rwa Jacques rwahisemo imitekerereze yo kugurisha, kuri iyi ngingo yatangiye gutanga ikiganiro. Ariko kubura amashuri makuru muri kariya gace k'ubumenyi byavugaga ubwenge bwaho, kandi Fresco yahatiwe guhagarika ubwoko. Yagize uruhare runini mu mibereho yo kwiga kuva mu miryango ivangura.
Jacques Fresco ntahwema kwishora mu iterambere ryayo ry'imiturire y'ibidukikije, yitwaga izina "Umushinga w'Amerika". Ku nshuro ya mbere, igitekerezo cy'umujyi uzenguruka, kimwe n'imishinga mishya y'amazu yabanjirije - sandwiches, amafoto n'ibisobanuro byacyo byatangajwe mu gihe cya siyansi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Fresco yakoze ibikorwa byayo bishingiye ku isosiyete ikora isosiyete y'isosiyete ya Jacque Fresco, byakoraga imirimo ishushanya, byumwihariko, iterambere ry'inzego zigezweho zo kubaka alumini.
Ku myaka 53, Jacques yatangaga akazi ka mbere muri siyansi "itegereje", ivuga muri make uburambe bwe mu bushakashatsi bwa societe ya none kandi itanga iteganyagihe ryiza ry'ejo hazaza. FRESCO isobanura neza societe ya XXI ikinyejana cya XXI, aho imirimo yimashini za Cyberneic izaza impinduka zumubiri. Ibi bizemerera ikiremwamuntu kubohora umwanya wo kwiteza imbere no kumenya ubwenge ku isi. Mubikorwa bye, Jacques Fresco asobanura icyitegererezo cyiza cya societe ya kera yikigereki, ariko mubyukuri by'ejo hazaza.
Umushinga "Venus"
Mu 1974, umuhanga yagize itangazo ryo gushyiraho umushinga mushya w'isi mu rwego rwo gukora umushinga mushya w'isi. Mu 1975, Jacques Fresco yatangaje ibitekerezo byumushinga wa Venus, yakozwe nimishinga mpuzamahanga idaharanira inyungu igamije iterambere ryibikorwa byamahoro, buri gihe amaherezo, bizakomeza kumugabane. Umushinga wa Venus numurimo wibikorwa nyamukuru bya siyansi biography ya Jacques Fresco.
Kuri we, icyemezo cyisi yose cyahamagariwe guha abantu bose b'isi kubwinyungu zizakorwa kubantu bose kandi batanga kubuntu. Gutyo, bizarandurwa icyaha: ubujura n'ubwicanyi. Abantu bazahabwa amahirwe yo kwishora mu guhanga no mu bumenyi.
Iterambere ryose rya Jacques Fresco ryamaze mu mujyi wa Venusi, riherereye muri Floride. Ngaho, umuhanga yubatse imitwe nini ya laboratoire imeze, izengurutswe nubusitani bunini bwibihingwa bishyuha. Imirimo ye ya siyansi irasaba gukuraho burundu ibicuruzwa byamafaranga-amafaranga, abibona, niyo nyirabayazana wumuryango wose uriho muri societe.
Umushinga "Venus" numuryango utabana. Ibikorwa byayo ntabwo bizana kwinjiza jacques fresco. Atuye mu nyungu mu kirere cyeramo no kugurisha ibitabo. Mu 2002, imirimo mishya yasohotse Fresco "gutegura ejo hazaza" na "ibyiza byose udashobora kugura amafaranga."
Kuva intangiriro ya 2000, ibyangombwa bijyanye nakazi k'umuhanga bigaragara ku biro by'isanduku. Aya ni ayo mashusho nk '"ejo hazaza", "umwuka wigihe: Umugereka", "Umwuka wigihe: Intambwe ikurikira", "Iparadizo, Urukundo rwanjye".
Mu myaka yashize, umushinga "Venusi" ugenda ukundwa mu bidukikije mpuzamahanga. Nubwo imibare myinshi izwi cyane ivuga neza kubitekerezo byubwonko bwingenzi bwa siyansi. Kurugero, izina ryisi ryisi Umunyamakuru Televiziyo Vladimir Pozner yabonanye neza iterambere rya Fresco. Yavuze kuri Futuristist, nko muri denagogue na Utowotian.
Muri 2012, Jacques Fresco yasuye Moscou. Yahaye ikiganiro ginini cy'abanyamakuru kuri pautin yavuze neza. Umuhanga yagize ibyiringiro bikomeye kuri perezida w'Uburusiya afashwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byumushinga wa Venus.
Mu mwaka wa 2016, mu mwaka wo kwizihiza ikinyejana cye, Jacques Fresco yahawe igihembo mu Nteko rusange ya Loni, yamenye ibikorwa bye bya siyansi mu iterambere ry'Umuryango w'ejo hazaza. Muri uwo mwaka, filime "Guhitamo kuri twe" yararekuwe, aho, aho futuriste asangira n'abari bateraniye aho hamwe n'ibitekerezo byabo byo guteza imbere umuco.
Noneho Jacques Fresco aragenda arushaho kuri videwo ye kubyerekeye urukundo. Yerekeza kuri iki gitekerezo, nk'umushinga "Venusi" ushingiye ku gukunda isi cyane abantu, umudendezo n'ubutaka.
Muri 2017, ishusho nshya "ejo hazaza, urukundo rwanjye rwasohotse ku muyoboro wa YouTube.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Jacques Fresco yari igizwe nubusabane butumiwe kabiri. Umugore we wa mbere yagumye i Los Angeles nyuma yo kwimuka Jacques muri Floride. Umuhanga mu bashakanye Patricia, umuhanga yabayeho imyaka myinshi ku nkombe za Atalantika. Mu bashakanye, abana babiri bavukiye - umuhungu Richard n'umukobwa wa Babubi.
Nyuma yo gutandukana kwa kabiri Jacques fresco ntabwo yongeye gushaka. Kuva mu 1976, Roxana Hercuz yabaye umufasha we na bagenzi be, ukomeje kuba hafi y'ibigirwamana cye ndetse n'ubu.
Amagambo ya Jacques Fresco
Ibyerekeye Imana n'ibishoboka:
"Igihe inyanja Itukura yubakishijwe mu nzira y'Abayahudi, Mose yazamuye inkoni, kandi amazi aratandukana kugira ngo bashobore kujya hakurya. Nkako, Imana yashoboraga kwiyumbikira aho kandi ntatandukanya amazi. "Ibyerekeye idini:
Ati: "Amatorero menshi yatewe inkunga n'abantu kumva icyaha kubera imitekererezelike y'abantu, abashyira biterwa no gukoresha nabi ibyaha. Iyobokamana ryibanze ku bibazo by'abantu bidasubirwaho, aribo: umutekano muke, isoni, ubwoba no gutanga ibyiringiro ku isohozwa ryiza cyane ry'ibyifuzo n'ubuzima bwiza ku isi ku isi. "Kubyerekeye kumva ubuzima:
"Nta ngingo mu buzima. Biragoye kubyemera. Ego yabantu ituma abantu bizera ko Fresco yaje kuri iyi si kugirango irusheho kuba nziza. Nibyo, ndabishimishije, ariko simbibona shit. Nzi ko kamere itumvikana. "Ibyerekeye gukunda igihugu:
"Urasa no kugucunga. Iyo intambara itangiye, wahindutse abakunda igihugu. "Ibyerekeye abakire:
"Ubusanzwe abantu bakize ubusanzwe. Kimwe nk'ikintu cyambajije: "Kubera ko uri umunyabwenge cyane, ibyo utari umukire". Namwishuye nti: "Umaze kuba umukire cyane, ni iki utabajije?"Kubijyanye no gukoresha societe:
"Umuryango wo kunywa ni umuryango w'abafite bose bafite byose usibye ko bakeneye."Yewe ubwenge:
"Isi nta mafaranga bafite yo gutanga amazi mu turere twisi ku isi, ariko hari amafaranga yo gushaka amazi kuri Mars. Nyuma yibyo, birakwiye: hariho ibitekerezo ku isi? "