Ubuzima
Amasezerano yimyambarire ya Rococo ibihe, Minisitiri w'intebe wa mbere - Marquis de Pompadour yavukiye mu Bufaransa mu mpera za 1721. Umukobwa muto avutse yakiriye izina rya Jeanne-antoinette poisson. Inkomoko yari yo hasi: se Francois Poisson yabaye u Lacker, kandi amaze kumeneka, yahatiwe guhungira mu Budage, kugira ngo atamanikwa. Nyina wa nya mukobwa Louise Madeleine, bumvise ubwiza bwe no nk'impigi gore, vuba asanga Uwizera abana mu maso ya Sindica Lenorman de Tourneman.
Umunyemari yakoreshejwe neza ku mukobwa urera ko akikije gushidikanya inkomoko y'ukuri. Icyo gihe yatangaga uburere bukomeye kumukobwa: Yize kuririmba, gushushanya, kubyina no gukina. Ku myaka icyenda, aya maraso yajyanywe muri salon kugeza kuri Madamu Lebrone, wavuze ubuhanuzi, bwagize ingaruka ku mibereho y'umukobwa. Madame Le Bon yatangaje ko Jeanne yagenewe kuba umwami ukundwa. Kuva icyo gihe, iyi ntego yabaye umukobwa winzozi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Afite imyaka 19, Zhanna-Antoinetta yashakanye mu gutsimbarara kuri papa we ku mwishywa we Charles Gioma. Ntiyaruta umukobwa, ariko yarazwe na leta nziza. Nyuma y'ubukwe mu itorero rya St. Euthufiya, abashyingiranywe bimukiye i Ethol, igihome cy'umugabo we, wari hafi ya Versailles. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, imfura yagaragaye mumuryango - umukobwa wa Alexandrin, bidatinze. Iherezo rimwe ryategereje abana b'abandi bose: bapfuye bakiri bato. Ntabwo bizwi niba iki kintu cyacitse intege cyangwa kitari cyo - byose yashinjwaga gukora inzozi ze.
Ahantu heza hodame D'Ethole yakinnye ukuboko gukinisha intego ye. Akenshi, Louis XV yatwaye inzu yabo, umusore Jeanne yagerageje kwiyegereza umuhanda muri ibyo bihe kugira ngo umwami ashimishe ubwiza bwe. Rimwe mu nkuba, intebe yagarutse no gusura igihome cy'ikigo d'Ethole. Nkikimenyetso cyo gushimira cyo kwakira abashyitsi byatanzwe na nyir'inzu, Louis yamuhaye amahembe y'impongo imwe yiciwe gusa, yaje kuba ikigereranyo cyane.
Ariko rero kugerageza gukundana Zhanna byarangiye. Ndetse na we manmede ye ya buri munsi mu mbaruka nziza mu ishyamba rya kabiri, yateguye ibyiringiro byo kubona umwami inyuma y'imihigo, yarangiye kunanirwa kwa Louis Duchess de Chateaa. Umutegarugori yari afite umujinya uhanamye kandi yirukanye nta mbabazi hamwe nabahanganye bose. Yohana yagombaga rero guhagarika kugerageza kugirango ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kitabaye.
Umupira
Ariko amahirwe amaherezo yaje kuba kuruhande rwa Madame D'Ethole. Untike yabanjirije yapfuye gitunguranye kubera ikibazo cyo gutwika ibihaha, kandi umwanya we wari uhari. Yatanzwe kandi urubanza ku giti cye kureba umwami. Masic Mandquede yatangajwe, yabaye muri salle y'umujyi wa Parisian ajyanye n'ubukwe bwuzungura n'umwamikazi wa Esipanye wa Mariya Teresia. Jeanneta, yifashishije imiterere ye, ashize amanga ajya mu nama yabyo.
Madish yari afite abitabiriye ibirori, barimo Louis. Jeanneta yahisemo imyambarire ya Diana-Hunater. Umukobwa ufite impano ahindura ibintu byose kuburyo akenshi bishoboka ko bahanganye numwami bityo bakamushishikaza. Yagerageje kumubona mu maso he inshuro nyinshi, ariko Zhanna yakuye igihe kugeza ku mwanya wa nyuma. Amaherezo, Mask yakuweho, Louis yirukanwe yashimishijwe n'ubwiza bw'umunyamahanga. Ku mugoroba umwe ifunguro rya mbere ryabaye. Mu gitondo, Umwami yasezeraga nyirabuja, urebye ko ijoro rimwe ryamarije. Ubwiza, kubyumva cyane, basize ibyumba bya cyami.
Imyitwarire nkiyi yashimishijwe na Louis: Mbere yuko abantu nta na rimwe babikoze. Kandi yahisemo gukomeza igitabo. Uruzinduko rukurikira ku mategeko ya cyami ya Zhanneta yakinnye nimpano zose zifatika. Yamugaragarije uruzinduko, nko guhunga amaboko y'umugabo urakaye - ishyari, asaba ko ari uburinzi. Gucika intege Louis XV, kubona imibabaro nyayo yumugore, yabitanze hamwe no kurindwa. Nyuma yigihe gito, yamugaruye umutwe wa Marquis de Pompadur hamwe nikigo hafi ya Versailles. Nyuma yibyo, Zhannet yabaye umwami wumwami.
Louis XV.
Louis XV yakoze intebe y'indambi, udashaka kwishora mu bibazo bya Leta, bityo ahabwa cyane mu nama za minisitiri. Umugore we ni we wahoze ari Umuganwakazi Igipolon Maria Leshchinskaya. Ababyeyi bashakanye na Doughne igihe yari afite imyaka 15 gusa, kandi umugeni 22. Mu myaka myinshi yo gushyingirira mu cyami, ku muryango w'abana bagera ku 10, hanyuma abaganga bahuza umwamikazi kugira ngo binjire hafi y'uwo bashakanye. Na Louis XV yakuye amaso kuri frein. Gusa n'abagore, umwami yumvaga rwose mu bwisanzure. Uwo mwashakanye wizerwa, yerekana ubushishozi, ntiyigeze abuza ubuzima bwumugabo we. Afite icyubahiro cyera, akomeza gutegeka ku ntebe y'ubwami.
Niba, hamwe na Patron we, Marquis mashya yamaze kumenya ururimi rumwe, noneho hamwe nubupfura byaragoye cyane. Ntibamenye uburenganzira kuri we igihe kirekire kandi kubera amaso ye yitwa "Grizzle". Ariko ubwoko bw'itumanaho n'umwamikazi Maria Maria yatuje mu buryo butunguranye, yazanye umufari wa Mariko na De Pomadudur no ku gice cyacyo. Kandi amayeri nkaya nka gahunda yo muri iyo gahunda ya Hissaille y'Amerika ya Marquise, aho intebe imwe yahagaze kuri nyirabuja - yigishije Abanyavugasi.
Jeanneta yahise amenya ko yari igihe kinini cyo gukunda hegitari igihe kinini adashobora kwitabwaho kuri Louis. Kandi yakoresheje Arsenal yose yuburyo buzwi.
Marquis ikintu mbere yateguwe ku salon, aho yasabiye gukusanya sosiyete hejuru no gutumira gihe ageze abantu: siyansi, abasizi, playwrights, abahanzi na bahanzi. Louis yakundaga igitekerezo nk'icyo, kandi yitabiriye mu kwizihiza ibiganiro byabereye mu rukuta rw'iyi sosiyete. Buhoro buhoro, Salons ya Marquis de Pompadour yashimishijwe no kumenya. Abavugabutumwa benshi basaga nkaho bafite amahirwe yo kumenyana numuntu udasanzwe.
Izo nama zitabiriye indangamuntu igendanwa. Kuva mu bubiko bwa cyami, amafaranga ya siyansi, ubuhanzi, ikinamico yatemba. Kandi muri Marquise yagaragajwe na Promqudur, Theatre y'Urugereko aho we ubwe yarishimye, icyiciro cya mbere cya comedi "Tartuf". Abifashijwemo n'Amatsiko, Encyclopedia y'Abafaransa kandi yabonye urumuri.
Ibyagezweho
Umwami, abonye ikigo na diplomasi y'umukunzi we, akingura ku cyemezo cya Leta. Akoresheje ukuboko kwera, mu Janneet Ubufaransa bwahagaritse ubufatanye na Prussia kandi yinjira mu masezerano y'ubufatanye na Otirishiya. Abifashijwemo na miraquise, ishuri rya gisirikare ryakinguye abavandimwe beza. Iki kigo kizaba "Alma Mater" imyaka mike y'ejo hazaza h'umwami w'abami Napoleon. Mariko Mariko na PAPAMPUR yashyigikiraga Patron we abuza ku bikorwa by'uwabaye mu Bufaransa.
Zhanna uruhare mu kurema umuntu amategura uruganda mu mujyi wa Sevre, akaba yatangije Gukata yihariye y'agaciro, ndetse gukoresha tulips ibirahuri kuko champagne. Ni bemera ko ishusho kuko ibirahuri izo yabaye a ubwanwa ya nkoro Bufaransa Beauty. Abagore bakiri bashobora gushimira Marquise de Pompadour kuko yahimbwe we Ridiculyu - a handbag muto kuko abagore muto.
Isura
Kwibuka mu gihe ku isura ya Marquis de Pompadour bazaba bitandukanye mu cy'ingenzi. Wenyine yari kwitirirwa gusa nk'impigi na artistry, n'ibindi babikuye nkitegereza ubwiza bwe. Ikintu kimwe bizwi ko niba hari marquise na n'abadayimoni ubwiza no amavamuhira, yari ngombwa kwihisha soreness we. Kuva nkiri muto, ku Jeannette arwaye igituntu. Ariko buryo kavukanye akanovera bemerewe Marquise gusa kureba bikomeye, ariko kandi kuba itegeko fashion.
Yagize mbere na yambaye agatsinsino kuzuza gukura we hasi, aba umugore wa mbere wari yambara amasogisi. umusatsi we mukuru imyaka myinshi yabaye igihe uzafatwa ku bagore benshi ABANTU ya mulembe ko. Kandi photo images ya Marquis ubwayo ishobora ubu kuboneka ku Internet mu ingano nini.
Imyaka ishize
Birumvikana, Marquise, nka bagore wese, mwanya bari barwaye-babifurizaga, ariko yashoboye competently kunesha bo. Inyuma Igikonoshwa c'inyuma ya b'abadabagizi umuntu gore yari yihishe mu bwenge yonyene kandi ari munini. Uretse, imyaka myinshi, Jeanneta yarwanye na kamere ye imbeho gore, tukamenya kuko mu umubare munini iseleri na truffles - bicuruzwa yemewe mu kinyejana XVIII nk'uko aphrodisiacs imbaraga. Ariko, yabanye Louis XV imyaka myinshi mu umubano, Marquis mutuje yatakaje ahayo na nyirabuja nshya bato, nta gutakaza ubutoni n'ubucuti y'umwami.
Buhoro indwara igenda ngufu zhanna bikorwa ingamba bukabije gukomeza n'imbaraga ze zose. Ariko nyuma umubare ibitero, Marquis yapfuye mu bwite cyami basigaye. Yari afise imyaka 43, urupfu ku itariki ya 15 Mata, 1864.
Abaganga bikorwa rubanza ko impamvu urupfu yari kanseri y'ibihaha. Gushyingura ruto. Umubiri wa Marquise de Pompadour ubu kuruhukira mu crypt umuryango Kapuchin cy'i, iruhande imva nyina n'umukobwa.
Film
Cinema yashishikajwe rwose n'amateka y'abadepite b'imigani vuba aha, mu 2006. Urukurikirane rw'amateka "Jeanne Poisson, Marquis de Pompadur" yakuweho n'umuyobozi wa filime ya firime y'Abafaransa Robin Davis. Inyenyeri za ecran ya Elene de Fone de Fouudrol, Vensen Perez, Charlotte de Turkem, Rosemary La Wallet yakinnye. Nubunararibonye bwa mbere bwo kwerekana cyane kuguma marquise de pompadururu ku gikari cya ingoma ya bourbon.