Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwiyi ndurugero ya brictured, spyware hamwe numukozi wibisingimetero bibiri, ariko umubyinnyi wiminsi, ntabwo ari mwiza, ariko icyarimwe umugore wigitsina bidasanzwe kandi uyumunsi wishimye cyane mubitekerezo. Mata Hari iracyakoze imigani myinshi yerekeye hirya no hino, noneho - mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri - zimaze kumenya imbaraga zo kwamamaza amashusho no kugaburira ikoreshwa ry'ubucuruzi noroshye nka Amenyo yoroheje.
Ahari rero, inyandiko ziminyabuzima yerekeye "erotic pey" izatandukana "zizatandukana kuburyo bigoye gukuraho ibitekerezo byerekana ko batandukanye rwose. Ubuzima bwa Mata Hari Hari ni imigani myinshi, kandi bamwe muribo ni bahisemo kwemezwa namakuru yububiko.
Gusobanukirwa neza uyu mugore utangaje mubyukuri, nuburyo yahinduye inzira yamateka nibyabaye mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, oya ubu, kubera ko inyandiko kuri "Maty Hari" kandi uyu munsi ntitangazwa n'uruhande rw'isi. Kandi mu 2000 bavumbuwe ko kuva mu nzu ndangamurage ya anatomy i Paris byarazimiye nta bisigazwa byabuze ibisigazwa bya kaburimbo bya kaburimbo "umwenda w'ingenzi ku isi espionage". Birasa numuntu mugihe cyacu sinshaka gufungura ukuri kose kuri we.
Izina nyaryo Hari - Margaret Gertrude Zell. Yavutse ku ya 7 Kanama 1876 i Leuuaway, umurwa mukuru w'umwe mu ntara zo mu Buholandi - Friesland. Umukobwa yari umwana wa kabiri numukobwa wenyine wa Adamu Zell na Aniate Van der melen. Usibye kuri we, abahungu batatu bakuze mu muryango wa Zeleli. Umuryango wari ufite umutekano cyane - umutwe we wari ufite iduka ryingofero kandi wakiriye inyungu nyinshi ziva mu ishoramari mu nganda za peteroli.
Abana bitabiriye ishuri rya Elite kandi ntacyo bakeneye, ariko ibintu byose byasenyutse ijoro ryose igihe Adamu Zall yavunitse. Umuryango ukurikiza ibibazo byumubiri: ababyeyi baratandukanye mugihe umukobwa we afite imyaka 13. Igihe kinini ruvuza induru 15, Mama w'abaguye kuri we, n'imibabaro yarapfuye.
Data yohereje umukobwa wihuta kuri se wambutse mu mujyi waryo mu majyaruguru y'Ubuholandi. Ikibazo cyavutse kijyanye no kwakira umukobwa wuburezi, cyafashwe icyemezo cyo kohereza Margaret mu majyepfo y'igihugu, mu mujyi wa Leiden, aho Gyta arill yatangiye kujya mu ishuri ryarimo gutegura abarezi b'incuke. Ngaho, ubwiza buke bwa mbere yamenye ko ashobora kumva abantu: yashutse n'Umuyobozi w'ishuri.
Se wambutse yagombaga guhita akuraho umukobwa wa epicenter ya Scondal. Ariko gutura mu bihe bya Puritan hamwe na Sernard Speenflar yumvise umudendezo Greta atagishaka: Nyuma y'amezi make, yahungiye i La Haye. Ariko kandi, ibintu byari bifite isoni nyinshi kandi bikomeye, bityo ubwiza bwimyaka 18 bwimyaka 18 bwemeje ko akeneye kwigobotora.
Amaze kubona ikinyamakuru kumuhanda hamwe namabwiriza kandi yiga yitonze inkingi, aho abagabo bafite irungu bashakaga bagenzi babo. Guhitamo umukobwa byaguye ku musirikare w'imyaka 39 Rudolph Mac-Loda. Kumenya cyane, abashakanye bafite itandukaniro ryimyaka 20 afite imyaka 20 yigeze gufata icyemezo cyo guhuza ishyingiranwa ryemewe. Nta mvugo yabayeho ku rukundo urwo arirwo rwose: Umugereki washakaga guhunga "selile" mu bwisanzure.
Umuryango
Ahari mugitangira cya Margaret Margaret Gergaret Gertrud Zell kandi arota ubuzima bwishimye bwumuryango, ariko ukuri gukonjesha icyifuzo cye cyo kubaka ibitekerezo murugo. Nyuma yo kwimukira ku kirwa cya Indoneziya, nyuma yo kwimukira ku kirwa cya Java (icyo gihe Ikidage cyo mu Buholandi Ubuhinde) cyatangiye kut no guhindura ku mugaragaro uwo bashakanye. Bidatinze, ayo mategeko yahinduye ubuzima bwo gusuhuza ikuzimu: yashinje umugore we, yashinje umugore we, umurambo wa Ugar, umujinya ku bana be babiri bato.
Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, ejo hazaza Kurtyban na Java muri rusange, mu kwihorera ku mwashakanye bitari byo bimuhindura n'abasirikare bato. Nyuma yumwe mu bashonga zo mu rugo, yimukiye ku mukunzi ukiri muto - Wang Rebarero umuyobozi w'Ubuholandi. Kugira ngo imyidagaduro, Margaret yatangiye gusura itsinda ry'imbyino, aho atari imigenzo ya Indoneziya gusa, ahubwo yize, kandi imbyino y'igihugu.
Nyuma yigihe gito, umugabo we yemeje ko ashakanye agaruka. Yaretse kwinginga kwe, ariko bidatinze ubuzima bwe bwa kera bwagarutse: na none SCANDALL, KUNYURANYA NO GUHINDUKA. Wibagirwe umukobwa ukiri muto wafashije gushishikarira kubyina no kwibizwa mumico yaho. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, yari i Java Greta bwa mbere, Mata Hari Hari Hari yiyise ko mu magambo yahinduwe muri Malayika yumvikanye nk '"ijisho ryumunsi." Umugani uvuga ko ku buryo umugore yiyandikishije muri imwe mu mabaruwa yandikiye abavandimwe mu myaka ya 1890.
Mu 1899, umuryango wagize akababaro kiteye ubwoba: Umuhungu wa Norman w'imyaka ibiri yapfiriye mu ifu. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuhungu ntirasobanutse: Dukurikije amakuru amwe yapfuye azize indwara ya Syphilis, umuntu wo mu babyeyi be yanduye, kuko abandi bana baraborozi, umugabo we watutse Mac-latidode. Umukobwa wa Jeanne-Louise, Jean Siohl yarokotse (yapfuye afite imyaka 21, kandi icyateye urupfu ngo yari Syphilsi).
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1902, abashakanye basubiye mu Buholandi. Ngaho, amaherezo ubwabwo bwarasenyutse mu bice, tutigeze duhuha cyane ku bibe by'imibereho: Zelel na Mac-Latide baratandukanye. Umugabo yanze kwishyura Alimoni w'uwahoze ari umugore kandi yatoranije umukobwa we.
Umubyinnyi Mata Hari.
Mata Hari yari hafi yubukene maze ahitamo kujya gushaka inyungu mumatara ya Paris. Nyuma, igihe yabazaga impamvu yahisemo Paris, umugore aramanuka ati: "Simbizi, ariko ndatekereza ko abagore bose bahunze bakurura i Paris."
Greta yagerageje kubona simulator, ariko gutangaza abahanzi b'Abafaransa banze kandidatisi ye kubera bust nto. Hanyuma, umugore yibuka ubumenyi bwimodoka abonye muri Indoneziya atura muri silie Molie, aho yavugaga munsi yizina rya Lady icyaha Mc.
Umugore wari umenyereye kwinezeza ntabwo yihanganye numugore, atangira gushaka uburyo bwo kwinjiza byinshi no kwizinjira mu wa gatatu wa Paris. Hanyuma yibuka ubushobozi bwe bwo kubyina no kubyakira abantu baherekeje imbere kuri icyo kirwa.
Imbyino idasanzwe hamwe na Erotica yatangaje cyane Abafaransa. Muri kiriya gihe, igitekerezo cya spattetease cyari gishya ku ruhame kidasobanutse: Byari kuri ubu busobanuro n'ubumvururu cyane kuri disikuru ya Mata Hari Hari bet.
Ingoma ye yatsinze yabaye muri Werurwe 1905 mu nzu ndangamurage y'iburasirazuba bwa art muse. Ubwiza bworoshye cyane bwakunze gufata ingamba zikize cyane, ubuhanzi bwa connoisseur na nzu ndangamurage Monsieur Monsieur Gime, wahisemo gufasha abunzi bakiri bato. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, niwe wazanye izina ryabyinenga rya javanese Mata Hari Hari Hari. Ikiganiro cye mu bimurika mu nzu ndangamurage mu myambarire myiza kuva mu gukusanya igice cya Monsieur cyakozwe furore. Imbyino ya erotic yarangiye guhura nuzuye byumukobwa wasize bracelets gusa nijosi rya pearl.
Triumph Mati Hari Hari Hari Hari yabaye mumaso yabambariye ambasaderi wubuyapani n'Ubudage, kimwe n'abashyitsi batowe. Iri joro ryaje kuba impinduka mu buzima bw'umwenda. Greta yaturitse ku Mana ya Paris akatura mu myanya ye. Imbyino za erotic zifatanije nijwi ryiburasirazuba zagize intsinzi itigeze ibaho mubice byose byabaturage ba Paris. Ikinyamakuru La Vie Parisienne gisobanura kwerekana ejo hazaza "Umubare wa 1" mu nzu ndangamurage:
Ati: "Ibi rwose impfizi ya Brahmann Madame Mata Hari na Mada yari yize kuri Java kubapadiri beza bo mubuhinde. Izi myonzi zibahirizwa ibanga. Mu nsengero, Abanya Brahmans gusa na Devadasi barashobora kwitegereza. "
Ahari byari bimwe mu migani ya mbere yazanye Mata Hari na Patron Monsieur Monsieur. Benshi batangiye kuvuga ku mubyinnyi udasanzwe wakuriye Java kandi uzarera mu nsengero z'Abahinde, aho yahuye n'ubuhanzi bw'imbyino rwihishwa. We ubwe "Fed" abanyamakuru "baburiwe" kubyerekeranye n'ibyo yari afite umukobwa utaratangira ku wubatsi bw'Umwami Edward VII n'umuganwakazi mu Buhinde, yakuriye abatambyi bo mu rusengero i Tanda Svawi, muri cumi na batatu Imyaka mw'igipapuro cyambaye ubusa kubyina murusengero nibindi nkibyo.
Pontenterporaries Hamagara Mata Hari Hari mvumber of striptease igezweho, ninde kuri abadafite aho bakuweho muri iyo minsi yo kureba uburengerazuba byari ikintu gitangaje kandi gishimishije icyarimwe.
Inyenyeri Nshya ya Paris yazamutse, yarenze kuri disikuru ye na ISDOR izwi cyane, yamaze kubona ikintu kimwe gusa - aho abaturage bakundaga cyane: mu Burusiya bwa kure, Muguhosha ukwemera Sergei Yesenin.
Hagati aho, Mata Hari Hari ahindukirira umwenda w'indobanure, kugira ngo yegere abayobozi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru na Bohemia Ubufaransa n'Ubudage bizeraga. Barahumuriza, hafi muri buri mujyi wa Margaret w'i Burayi wari ufite abakunzi bazwi basukuye amabuye y'agaciro n'amafaranga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Mata Hariri yahoraga akeneye amafaranga afata umwenda. Bati: Impamvu yabyo itari ugusebanya hamwe nubuso bwayo budasanzwe, ariko nanone nkunda imikino yo gukina urusimbi.
Izina rya Mati Hari Hari iratitwa: Bigaragara kumazina yitabi, udusanduku dufite ibisuguti byumuhenyi no kubiryoshye, ku ikarita yamakarita. Se wangiritse wa Greta yanditse kuri we igitabo cye cyasohotse mu 1906 kandi cyitwa "amateka y'ubuzima bw'umukobwa wanjye n'inzitizi uwahoze uwo mwashakanye." Yazanye amafaranga menshi ku mwanditsi, kandi umubyinmbyi ararenze kuruta mu Burayi.
Mata Hari akora muri salo izwi cyane ya Paris na gatatu munzu ya Baron Rothschild. Iyi ntsinzi yarokotse nyuma yijambo ryerekeye umugani wa Olympia Theatre. Paris, London, ibinyamakuru bya New York byandika kuri we, ahamagara igitangaza, isaro, umuhanga wa plastiki, ugira ingaruka ku bareba mu mukino, amaboko, umubiri wose. Hagati aho, uwahoze ari abashakanye Maty Hari avuga ko atigeze amenya kubyina, kandi muri rusange Margaret Flatfoot.
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1906, Mata Hari Harigen Jeneragent Ibyumba bibiri i Madrid. Kuva aho, agendera muri Monte Carlo, aho yatumiwe kubyina muri misa ya ballet. JICOMO izwi jaciccini yohereje indabyo, kandi jules masssel akundana.
Ubutasi
Mu ci ryo mu 1906, Mata Hari Hari Yakozwe i Berlin, aho yahuriye intambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Hano yari afite umukunzi mushya - nyir'ubutaka bukize na Liyetona Alfred Kipert. Yatumiye ubwiza muri Silesiya, aho muri Nzeri yabaye muri Nzeri.
Mata Hari, umuturage w'Ubuholandi, ntiyashoboye kuva mu Budage yinjiye mu ntambara. Hano irafunzwe inshuro nyinshi, ukeka ko guhuza nubwenge bwuburusiya. Ariko umugore yashoboye kuva mu rugo, aho yabaga amezi menshi. Ubuholandi busa nkaho bumenyereye ubuzima bwa Bohemian hamwe na shine shine curtisanky bararambiranye: isubira i Paris, aho iri munzu yatanzwe numukunzi wa Bandiker.
Ubuzima Mata Hari Hari na bukoreshwa, burasenyuka: Gutembera mu Burayi biramugora kubera intangiriro yo gutangwa mu bihugu bigize intambara. Zelele yimukiye hagati y'Ubuholandi n'Ubufaransa, akora kenshi mu Kawone no mu Bwongereza, kubera ko uturere tw'ibihugu byombi dutandukanijwe n'umurongo w'imbere.
Imigendekere myinshi ya Mata Hari Hari Hari Hari Hari yashimangiye mu bunganizi bw'Ubufaransa, kuko gukodesha mu Budage byakorewe muri Espanye.
Igihe nyacyo n'imiterere yo kwinjiza ababyinnyi b'Ubuholandi ntibizwi muri iki gihe. Abafaransa bavuganye mu Bufaransa bemezaga ko Mata Hari yari yinjijwe mbere y'intambara. Amakuru yambere nuko umugore ari kuneka Ubudage, Abafaransa bagaragaye mu 1916. Igihe Mata Hari Hari, ubwo yatangajwe ko yavuze ko yatangajwe, we ubwe yaje mu imenyekanisha ry'Ubufaransa kandi atanga serivisi zabo.
Kugerageza umukozi mushya, yoherejwe hakiri kare mu 1917 i Madrid, afite ubutumwa buto. Hano, gukeka muri Espionage byemejwe: Umukozi wa H-21 yahinduye igifaransa (izina nk'iryo izina ryakiriwe Mata Hari na) Ubudage bwategetse gusubira i Paris. Amakuru y'Igifaransa yakiriwe n'urugendo rwa radiyo.
Ibitekerezo by'abashakashatsi ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa bya Mati Hari Hari biratandukanye cyane. Bamwe bafata nk'umugore uzi ubwenge wayoboye akazi katashye, yatangijwe mu nzego za politiki ndetse n'ingabo z'ibihugu by'Umuryango w'Abadage bahatanira. Abandi bavuga ko Mata Hari Hari yari atari igitambo nyacyo, yayoboye imibereho isanzwe, atera Halo kunyeganyega hirya no kumukikije no kubona amafaranga meza ku mpande zose kuri yo.
Ibirwanya byagereranije ko intasi nini yari ifite abakunzi barenga 100 bava mu butazi bwinshi. Ariko benshi bemeza ko urukundo nyarwo rwa Mata Hari Hari bari rufite umwe - Umuderevu wu Burusiya Vadim Maslov, wakoraga inviasiyo yubufaransa.
Mata Hari Hari yamusanze kumpera yubuzima bwe, mu 1916. Vadim Maslov yari afite imyaka 21, kandi yari afite imyaka 40. Umusore mwiza cyane yari umukobwa wa nyakwigendera FURELL, ariko akunda umusore ufite ishyaka. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, Maslov na Mata Hari Hari yashakaga kurushinga, ariko Vadim yohereje imbere, aho yakuye igikomere gikomeye maze abura amaso. Bivugwa ko mu bitaro by'imbere mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa, umugore wuje urukundo yihuta. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, yajuririye igisirikare cy'Abafaransa, ariko ashyira ibintu: kubona amakuru y'ibanga mu gisirikare cy'Ubudage. Mata Hari yarabyemeye. Kugira ngo abigereho, yoherejwe i Madrid, aho umukozi H-21 yagenze yagize atigeze atangazwa.
Hariho verisiyo Ubudage yatangajwe cyane na radiyo yubufaransa kugirango ikureho umukozi wa kabiri.
Urukundo rwa Maty Hari na Vadim Maslov, birashoboka cyane, indi migani nziza yimyenda. Hano hari verisiyo kuri Vadim Maslov "Urukundo" hamwe numubyinnyi uzwi cyane wari utegera gusa.
Ibyo aribyo byose, ariko amateka yubuzima bwumwe muri kururkoks azwi cyane kandi uyumunsi ndashima ubwenge bwabanditsi, abahanzi nubuyobozi. Rimwe na rimwe, bigereranywa na Angelica, bimwe bikorerwa isano na sofiya poyotsk, Rocksolan na Isdor Duncan.
Muri Mutarama 1917, igihe Mata Hari Hari yasubiye i Paris, yarafashwe afungwa i Saint-Lazar. Iperereza Bushhardon Amezi ane arabaza umugore, yemerera umunyamategeko mu ivi kugeza kuri mbere na nyuma yububazwa. Yahakanye ko afitanye isano n'ubwenge bw'Ubudage, akavuga ko usibye abakundana n'abasirikare b'Abadage, ntabwo yabimufatanye. Ariko mugihe cy'iperereza, amakuru y'Ubufaransa yashoboye gusobanura radiogaramu nyinshi z'Abadage, aho kwemeza bidashidikanywaho ibikorwa bya mugenza H-21.
Ku rubanza muri Nyakanga 1917, Mata Hari Hari yashishikarijwe no kohereza amakuru ku mwanzi, bituma hapfa abantu ibice byinshi by'abasirikare. Umushinjacyaha wa Leta ya Andre yagize ati: "Icyabi uyu mugore cyaratangarizwa," maze cyitwa Zell's "ari mato mu kinyejana cyacu."
Abacamanza bazanye mardaret banelely igihano cy'urupfu, nubwo yizeye imbabazi kuri nyuma. Umunyamategeko muri KUNNUU, akurikije amakuru amwe agizwe n'umubano w'umuhungu na Maty Hariri, yinginze Perezida w'Ubufaransa Rimoni PoinCare kugira ngo ababarire umukiriya we, ariko icyifuzo cyaranze.
Casman
Mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1917, umutekano wa gereza wageze ku mugore wakambwe. Kureba abarinzi byaratunguwe cyane: Mata Hari Hari ararakara cyane ko mbere y'urupfu rwe atazatambira ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Mugihe yari afite ifunguro rya mu gitondo, isanduku yashyikirijwe inyubako ya gereza. Ifunguro rya mu gitondo, Greta Zelela yashyize ikote rya veleti yirabura, ingofero, uturindantoki twirabura n'inkweto zinyeganyega. Yasagaze rwose.
Aho kwicwa, umwe mu barwayi barasa munsi ya Paris, yari ategereje ikipe ya Shoti yabantu 12. Mata Hari Hari na yasabye kudahambira amaboko no kutarambara imyenda ye. Yohereje gusomana mu kirere abayoboke maze agira ati: "Niteguye, banyakubahwa." Umugore yemeye urupfu rwe afite ubutwari budasanzwe. Igihe yagwa hasi, umusirikare-ushinzwe umusirikare yakoze ishoti mu rusengero rw'ibumoso rw'umugore ubeshya.
Nta n'umwe mu bavandimwe wagaragaje icyifuzo cyo gufata umurambo w'uwoherezwa, nuko ahabwa ikinamico ya anatomique. Umutwe wa Mati Hari Hari watandukanye, uhangayitse kandi uraho igihe kirekire mu nzu ndangamurage ya Anatomy i Paris. Ariko mu 2000, abarimeka bitunguranye bavumbuye ko nta mitwe yari ifite. Bavuga ko yashoboraga kugenda mu 1954, igihe inzu ndangamurage yimukiye ahantu hashya.
Firime n'ibitabo
Ninde Mata Hariri - na Curtisan ya Slutty, umuhigi winyuma yumutima nicyumba cyabagabo bakize, umukinnyi wintangarugero, ubuzima bworoshye hamwe nibyatsi bitoroshye, kandi ntabwo aribyo Bitabaye ibyo - ibinyabuzima bibyihanganira muri iki gihe. Kandi abantu ubuhanzi ninkuru itangaje yubuzima bwamatako kireshya, bigizwe ahanini nimigani n'imigani, bitera ibyo yaremye.
Filime ya mbere, intwari zayo za Mata Hariri, zagaragaye muri 1920. Imico nyamukuru muri yo yakinnye na filime Asta nielsen. Nyuma habaye amajwi ya Kinodramma n'ibitabo byinshi byanditswe.
Mu 1932, Mark Aldanov yacapiye inyandiko, yitwa Mata Hari. Mu 1992, "ubuzima n'urupfu bya Mata Hariri" byasohotse Leila beredenbeaker. Umubyinnyi w'Abakristo yahumekewe ku gishushanyo cya Paulo Coelho azwi.
Muri 2009, umuyobozi Yevgeny Ginzburg ashyira umuziki "Mata Hari", uruhare rw'ingenzi aho Tone Dolnikova, Vanskaya na Natalia Gromskina. N'umwaka utaha, kuri stade ya "Ikinamico y'ukwezi" Sergey Prokhanov, Premiere ya Kina "Mata Hari:" Amaso y'umunsi ".
Igituba giteye ubwoba cyagize inyenyeri zo muri sinema yisi nkurubura, Tory orufron, Francoise Fabian, Jeanne Moro na Sylvia Kristel.
Muri 2016, Dennis Berr na Julius Berg bayobowe n'urukurikirane rushya rwitwa "Mata Hari", aho intwari nyamukuru ikinnye. Uruhare rwabyinbyi ukunda, umuderevu wa Maslov, yabonye Maxim Matveyev. Filime yarashwe nitangazamakuru ryisosiyete yinyenyeri ya Ukraine hamwe n '"umuyoboro wa mbere".
Muri kaseti, Oshshin Stak, Rutger Hauer, Christopher Lambert na Plekia Isakov, Victoria Isakov, Victoria Petrov, Exandlana Caprov, Svetlana Khodschenkova, Makar Zaporizhia n'abandi. Bagaragaje ikinamico mu ndimi ebyiri - Ikirusiya n'Icyongereza.