Amateka y'inyuguti
Ibishushanyo byinshi bijyanye nibitekerezo bya Niro Wolfe bihebye byanze bikunze kurutonde rwabashinzwe umutekano mwiza wo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Intwari ndende kandi idahwitse - bitandukanye cyane na peterokwaho bwite, abasomyi bamenyereye. Ahari rero, Stata Rex inyuguti ntabwo yakoranye isura idafite isura idafite isura, ariko igafata umwanya wicyubahiro mubashakashatsi ba filire nabashinzwe gutabara.Amateka yo Kurema
Umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika Rex Stout ntabwo yitwaye mu rwego rw'ubwoko bumwe. Mu mirimo y'umwanditsi hari Thriillegal, inkuru za Spy, amanota ya fantasy na politiki. Igitekerezo cyo gukora Saga yatayeho byagaragaye kuri Rex saa 18. Muriyi mpeshyi, fonografi yashimuguye kandi ishimuswe no gukusanya inyandiko za muzika. Igitekerezo cy'umwanditsi cyaragaragaye mu 1934 - Ibiti by'icumu "by'Abaroma" byagaragaye bigurishwa, bivuga iperereza rya Whafa Niro.
Ntidushobora kuvugwa ko umushakashatsi wa eccentric yerekana umwanditsi wa alter-ego, ariko ibintu bisanzwe biroroshye kubibona. Abagabo bombi bamara umwanya w'ubusa kubera ubuhinzi bw'imboga. Gusa imiterere yubuvanganzo ikura orchide, na Rex - Strawberry. Undi mahirwe asekeje: Izina ryanyuma rizahindurwa riva mucyongereza "ibinure" - umwanditsi nk'uwo yerekanye imico nyamukuru y'abashinzwe iperereza.
Igitabo cya mbere cyahuye nabaturage cyahuye nashishikaye, kandi nyuma yumwaka, FARRAR & RUNEHARING URUPAPURO RWAWE KUBYEREKEYE KUBYEREKEYE NIRO WOLFUE NUBUSHAKA. Nyuma yimyaka 20 nyuma yo gusohora igitabo munzu yo gusohora "Baker Street Street" yagaragaje igitekerezo cyumuntu ku giti cye ni umuhungu wa Sherlock Holmes na Irene Adler. Igitekerezo gisa nacyo nticyabonye kwibuka mumitima yabafana. Umwanditsi ubwe ntacyo yavuze kuri hypothesis idafite ishingiro.
Ihebuje ry'imirimo yeguriwe Niro, igizwe n'ibitabo 33 na 39 n'ejo. Inkuru zegeranijwe mubijyanye no gukusanya, ariko komeza inkuru nkuru. Imirimo iheruka kubyerekeye Rex ifite impano yandika ukwezi mbere y'urupfu rwe.
Ubuzima bwa Biography
"Navukiye i Montenegro. Mu myaka cumi n'itandatu nahisemo kubona isi ndetse n'imyaka cumi n'ine nazengurutse Uburayi na Aziya, nabayeho muri Afurika mu 1930, nageze muri Amerika mu mufuka, naguze Inzu. "Rero, ivuka rya Niro Wolfe ni Montenegro. Mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, umugabo yavutse kandi amara imyaka yambere yubuzima. Ku rubyiruko, Niro yinjijwe mu gisirikare, kandi igihe runaka ibikorwa by'ibanga by'ubutasi byateguwe na Otirishiya byateguwe.
Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yatangije ibyo iro. Umugabo yagiye imbere, ariko afata uruhande rwa Seribiya-MonEnegrin. Umwanya wa Otirishiya mu ntambara ntabwo wakiriye ibintu biranga imyifatire y'intwari.
Nyuma yo kurangiza imirwano, Niro yagiye mu rugendo. Amaze kuba i Burayi na Cairo, Ulf yatuye i New York. Abapolisi baguze inzu mu muhanda wo mu burengerazuba maze bahabwa akazi chef. Fritz Brenner - Inshuti yo kurambanywa ninshuti nziza ya protective. Abagabo bakunze gutongana ku buryo bwo guteka amasahani ahangayika.
Urukundo rukabije kubiryo rwagaragaye kuri Guise rwa Wulf - ikibuno cy'abagabo ni cm 122. Ijoro ritari ryiza ryuzuye rifite ibibazo byimitekerereze. Mugihe c'igisirikare, Niro amaze igihe kinini ashonje, kwibuka imibabaro ntibisohoka n'intwari.
Bitabaye ibyo, isura ya protctive ntabwo itandukanijwe nibintu byihariye. Niro - Brunette, umaze kugaragara SeDna. Amatama meza aha umugabo asa na Bulldog. Agace kagutse byerekana ko hari ibitekerezo byisesengura. Kandi amenyo magara nikimenyetso cyumubiri wuzuye.
Gutangira umwuga wa nyirubwite, Wulf yamenye ko akeneye umufasha. Umugabo ntabwo akunda kuva munzu, yirinda gukoraho kandi atihanganira imbaga. Gukusanya amakuru akenewe kandi ntugacengeze hamwe nibikorwa bitari ngombwa, Niro abungabu Archie goodwin gukora.
Kuva urubyiruko rwihuta, Niro Ulf ntabwo yihanganira abagore. Abapolisi birinda gushyikirana hamwe nabatandukanye kandi bava mucyumba bakimara kuba abadamu bata amarira ya mbere:
"Ntutekereze ko hari icyo mfite. Oya, hari ibiremwa byiza cyane, cyane cyane iyo bishora mubyo bihujwe, birangwa, imitwe isukurwa, ishukwa. "Urwikekwe ku mayeri no gukuba kabiri z'abakobwa - ingaruka z'igitabo gitsinzwe mu busore bwe. Muri icyo gihe, Ulf - se warezwe k'umukobwa witwa Charles Lofhan.
Ingeso za gisirikare ziva intwari. Ubuzima bwo munzu bugengwa na gahunda ikomeye. Gukurikiza buri munsi umwuga wa buri munsi ufatwa nkuwasuye gusa icyatsi. Mu myaka myinshi, ntigihinduka kumafunguro. Ibyiciro bisigaye usubire inyuma, harimo nakazi:
"Bose banyuze mu giceri, kandi isoko yonyine yinjiza iriho yari abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe kandi bifite amahirwe n'icyifuzo cyo kutwishyura kubera ko twabafashije."Kugira ngo ubuhanga butangire iperereza, Archie Goodwin arasaba imbaraga zigaragara. Kubwibyo, ibikorwa byiperereza bihenze cyane - Niro Wolfe ahitamo gukora gake, ariko neza. Umugenzacyaha ndetse numunebwe nongeye guhindura umutwe kugirango umenye isaha isaha irerekanwa.
Tangaza imiterere yumuntu uzwi cyane arashobora amagambo abiri - neza kandi ntabwo yiyoroshya. Amaze kubona amakuru akenewe yatanzwe, Niro yicara ku ntebe ukunda (ibikoresho byateganijwe kugirango itumize), bifunga amaso kandi bibazwa mu bitekerezo. Muri leta nkiyi, Uburambe bwamasaha, kunyura mubyukuri byegeranijwe mubitekerezo no kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye (ndetse nabataribaye mubyukuri). Inganda, umugenzacyaha akura uruziga rwa maple ku isahani y'intebe. Iyi niyo ntarengwa yibyishimo abaperereza bituma.
Gukingira
Ishusho ya mbere ya teremifike yagerageje kumukinnyi Edward Arnold. Filime "Menya Niro Wolfe" yakuweho umwaka umwe nyuma yigitabo cya mbere cya mbere kijyanye n'umushakashatsi bwite (1935).
Ishusho ya kabiri ni "limpiyona y'abagabo bafite ubwoba" - Nabonye urumuri mu 1937. Iki gihe Uruhare rwa Wolfe rwagiye kuri Walter tlanly. Umwanditsi w'ibitabo yishyize mu buryo bwitondewe ntabwo yakundaga umwanya wa firime, bityo rero nanze kugurisha uburenganzira bwo guhuza n'ibindi bikorwa.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, abaderamo bongeye gushimishwa n'abaperekwa b'umwimerere. Mu 2002, urukurikirane "rwanga niro wolfe" yarekuwe kuri ecran. Igihangano cy'Abanyamerika cyatowe kuri Edgar Pon. Uruhare nyamukuru rwagiye kuri Mori Chaykin. Abanditsi b'amashanyarazi manini yahagaritse umurimo wo kwandika inyandiko yegeranye bishoboka kumwimerere.
Abahagarariye sinema y'Uburusiya nabo bagerageje gukingira umugenza ukunzwe. Filime ya metero nyinshi ntabwo yamenyekanye kubareba benshi. Sergei Zhigunov yabaye Producer ushushanya kandi ukora uruhare rwa Archie gudvin. Niro Impyisi Yakinnye Donatas Baninos:
"Nakinnye mu mashusho menshi ya Tatar, kandi narabikunze. Zhigunov - Umusore mwiza. Kandi firime ubwayo ni iki. Nta kinamico, cyangwa ibihangano! "Ibintu bishimishije
- Umugenza mwiza - imyaka 56. Intwari intwari intwari 180 cm, nuburemere - 143 kg.
- Mu magezi, "binyuze mu murambo wanjye" umwanditsi yahinduye aho yavukiye. Nk'uko byatsinzwe, umwanditsi azakorwa n'umuturage wa Niro.
- I New York, umuryango wa Wolfe ukorera. Abagize umuryango ni abakunzi b'indahemuka ba Niro Wolfe. Isosiyete ikora ibikorwa byinshi ndetse ikanashyiraho ibihembo kubandika ba none babonye abapeti bahari.
- Abapolisi basoma ibitabo bitatu icyarimwe, buri kimwe muricyo gifite ikimenyetso cyihariye. Utera inyungu nyinshi afite ibikoresho bya zahabu, byoroshye - bisanzwe, kandi muri kopi idahwitse, intwari yunama gusa impapuro gusa.
- Muri Greenhouse, Niro Wolfe ni orchide ibihumbi 10. Inzozi za Wolfe zidashoboka ni orchide yirabura.