Ubuzima
Yatangajwe akivuka izina rya Phukor, wabaye mu gihe kizaza Seraphim Sarovsky, yavutse ku ya 19 Nyakanga, 1759 (cyangwa 1754) mu mujyi wa Belogorod. Nta makuru yizewe kuri aya manota. Prokhor yavukiye mumuryango wiziritse wa Moshnin. Se yitwaga Isidore, Mama - Agaphia. Usibye Phukhor, umuhungu wabibwe witwa Alexey yari asanzwe mu muryango w'ibisimba.
Papa Prokhor - Umucuruzi - yari afite ibihingwa bito by'amatafari atyak kandi yishora mu kubakwa inyubako zitandukanye. Icyo gihe yubatse inyubako n'amatorero asanzwe. Yatangiye kubaka urusengero mu cyubahiro Sergiyo Mutagatifu ya Rarionezh, ariko ntiyabonye umwanya wo kurangiza umurimo we. Iyo Prokhorova atarenze imyaka itatu, Isidor Moshlin yarapfuye. Imanza zose zisigaye zijyanye no kubaka urusengero zakomeje uwo bashakanye.
Kuva mu bwana, umuhungu afite itorero ryose, nuko asabana na nyina igihe yajyaga mu rusengero. Afite imyaka irindwi, yazamutse ku munara w'inzoga y'urusengero ahuramo, aho yaguye mu burebure burebure. Ariko, byakomeje kuba intangiriro kandi bidafite ubwoba.
Nyuma, Prokhor yatsinze uburwayi bukomeye. Umunsi umwe mu gitondo, umuhungu yabwiye nyina ko isugi Mariya yari mu nzozi, watanze amasezerano yo gukiza indwara. Noneho inzira y'itorero yabereye hafi y'inzu yabo, yerekeza ku gishushanyo cy'ikimenyetso cy'Umubyeyi Uwera w'Imana. Umugore yatwaye umuhungu yibagiwe kumuhanda ayizirika mumaso yinkumi. Indwara yasubiye inyuma. Kuva icyo gihe, Fekhor yemeje ko azakorera Imana.
Movitoche
Ku ya 17, umusore urugendo rujya muri Kiev-perchersk Lavra nkubusasu. Agezeyo, yamenye aho yatontomye mu bitaro. Mama ntiyigeze arwanya umuhungu we, akamenye ko mubyukuri yari afite akamaro n'Imana. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umusore asanzwe yitegura kuba umumonaki mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana kubera ubutayu bwa bagabo Sarov.
Mu 1786, umusore wasimbuye izina rya Serafimu no kuzuza imirongo ya Monastique. Yiyeguriye Ierodicon, n'imyaka irindwi - kuri hieromonahi.
Serafimu yari hafi yubuzima bwo kwibabaza, kimwe nabahisemo umurimo. Kubwimwe na we, yatuye mu kagari kari mu ishyamba. Kugira ngo ugere ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana, Seraphim yatsinze intera ndende angana na kilometero eshanu.
Hierononah yambaraga ibintu bimwe mu gihe cy'itumba n'impeshyi, yigenga yabonye ibiryo mu ishyamba, asinziriye vuba, afata inyandiko ikomeye, yongera gusoma ibyanditswe byera, akenshi yishora mu masengesho. Seraphim yamennye ubusitani kandi afite apiari iruhande rwa selile ye.
Mu myaka myinshi, Seraphim kurya ibyatsi birwaye gusa. Byongeye kandi, yahisemo isura idasanzwe ya feat - imfungwa, iminsi y'igihumbi n'amajoro yakomeje gusengera ku ibuye riva mu ibuye. Serafimu rero yavugaga icyubahiro, bivuze ko imibereho isa nkaho iba nk'Imana. Abalayiri, bamujya kumusanga, akenshi bagaragara nkigihimbano kugaburira idubu nini.
Uru rubanza rusobanura ikibazo nk'umunsi umwe abajura, basanga Serafimu yaje gutangwa, ababaze ko afite umwanya wo gukira, kandi birashobora kwamburwa. Mugihe Hieronon yasenze, baramukubise. Serafimu ntiyigeze arwanya, nubwo imbaraga zayo, imbaraga n'urubyiruko. Ariko muri axet ya bagizi ba nabi ntibabonye ubutunzi. Nyiricyubahiro yararokotse. Ubwumvikane buke nimpamvu yakomeje gushukwa ubuzima. Nyuma, abagizi ba nabi barafashwe, maze papa Serafimu ababariye, kandi ntibahanwa.
Kuva mu 1807, Seraphim yagerageje guhurira gato ashoboka no kuganira n'abantu. Yatangiye ibintu bishya - guceceka. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, asubira kwa monasiteri, ariko yagiye ku irembo imyaka 15, abona ubuzima bwite mu masengesho. Kurangiza imibereho yo gukira, yasubukuye abaremera. Seraphim yatangiye gushirisinda, ahubwo n'abihayimana, ibyo bisobanurwa mu gitabo cyerekeye ubuzima bwe, impano yo guhanura no gukiza. Tsar We ubwe nabaga mu bashyitsi be.
Hierongona Seraphi yapfuye ku ya 2 Mutarama 1833 mu kagari ke. Byabaye ku mwaka wa 79 w'ubuzima igihe yashyirwaho n'isengesho rya Crankshadic.
Ubuzima
Gusobanura ubuzima bwa Serafima, IErona Sergiyo yatwaye nyuma yimyaka ine apfuye. Byabaye isoko nyamukuru yanditse kuri Sarov. Ariko, byahinduwe inshuro nyinshi.
Rero, mu 1841, ubuzima bwa Rewrote Metropolitan ari umuriro. Icyifuzo cyo gukora lituage ukurikije ibisabwa byo kugenzura icyo gihe.
Umwanditsi w'inyandiko ukurikira yari umuyobozi w'umwe mu butayu bwa George. Yiyujuje igitabo gifite ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye inyamaswa zigaburiwe, zijyanye no kwiyongera mu biryo na penomena ya Bikira Mariya.
Bantu Kubaha no kwanga
Gusoma Serafimu byatangiye no mubuzima. Icyakora, yashoboye nyuma y'urupfu abisabwe na Uwo bashakanye Nikolai - Alexandra Fedorovna. Byabaye ku ya 19 Nyakanga 1902. Nicholas wa II na Alexander Fedorovna bizeraga ko bishimiye amasengesho ya Padiri Serafimu mu muryango wa cyami weir yagaragaye mu muryango wa cyami.
Iterambere nk'iryo ryateje amahano rwose, riyobowe na kontantin ryatsinze, wagize umwanzi w'umwami muri sinodi yera. Aba nyuma ntibatekereje ku itegeko ry'umwami, rihuye na kanone z'itorero.
Umurage
Orotodogisi kandi uyumunsi asengera Seraphim sarovsky. Intibatore inshuro nyinshi yanditse kubyerekeye gukira indwara zitandukanye z'abantu baje ku gico cy'abatagatifu, kandi ibindi bitangaza bifitanye isano na we.
Kugeza uyu munsi, igishushanyo kizwi cyane cyageze, nicyo gitabo cyerekanwe. Kode y'inkomoko yo kwandika igishushanyo Seraphim Sarovsky yabaye igishushanyo cyakozwe nyuma yimyaka itanu mbere y'urupfu rwa Hieromonaki n'umuhanzi ku izina rya Serebryakov.
Kugeza uyu munsi, orotodogisi azi isengesho rimwe rya Seraphim sarovsky. Niki gifasha uyu mutagatifu: Abizera baramusaba gutuza no kurangiza imibabaro, gukiza indwara, ubwumvikane no kurwanya mubyumwuka. Akenshi igishushanyo nisengesho kiza kugirango umutagatifu ategeka inzira nyayo. Abakobwa bato babaza ubutumwa bwa satelite. Akenshi, abacuruzi basenga ba Serafimu, bashaka kubona intsinzi mu bibazo n'ubucuruzi.
Uyu munsi, urusengero rwa Serafimu sarovsky ni umujyi hafi ya yose. Muri bo harimo Moscou, Mutagatifu Petersburg, Kazan. Hano hari parish mu rwego rwo kubaha no mu midugudu mito. Ibi byerekana ko umutagatifu none yasomye mu bizera.
Ubuhanuzi
Niba wemera ko amasoko yamanutse kugeza na nubu, Alexandre nahanuye ko ubwoko bw Romankov bwatangiye intangiriro n'iherezo rya iPatiev. Byabaye. Umwami wa mbere witwa Mikhail yatorewe muri monasiteri ya Ipatiev. No muri Yekaterinburg Inzu ya Ipatiev, umuryango wose wa cyami urapfa.
Mubuhanuzi bwa Mutagatifu Serafimu, ibintu nkibi nka:
- Imyigaragambyo,
- Intambara ya Crimeya 1853-1855,
- Amategeko yo gukuraho Serfdomu,
- Intambara hagati y'Uburusiya n'Ubuyapani,
- Intambara Yisi
- Impinduramatwara ikomeye y'Ukwakira.
- Seraphim yizeraga ko mbere yo kuza kwa antikristo, isi yasigaye mu myaka magana atandatu.
Amagambo
- Kandi yageze kandi amagambo azwi, azwi, yigeze kuvuga na Sarovsky. Dore bimwe muribi:
- Ntibishobora kuba bibi kuruta icyaha, kandi ntakintu giteye ubwoba kandi numwuka wumwuka wo kwiheba.
- Ukwizera nyakuri ntigushobora kutagira ibibazo: uwizera rwose, rwose afite ibintu.
- Mu byishimo, umuntu arashobora gukora ikintu cyose kuva natuchi yimbere - ntacyo.
- Reka ababana nawe mwisi babe ibihumbi, ariko bazakingura amayobera yabo igihumbi.
- Nta muntu witotombeye umugati n'amazi.
- Ninde wihanganira indwara yihangana no gushimira, ntaterwa aho kuba feat cyangwa nibindi byinshi.