Ubuzima
Nikola Tesla ni injeniyeri, umuhanga mu bya fiziki, uwahimbye ukomeye n'umuhanga mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Ubuvumbuzi bwayo bwarahindutse isi, kandi ubuzima bwe na biografiya bwuzuye ibintu bitangaje. Icyamamare cya Tesla cyabonetse nkumuremyi wa moteri yamashanyarazi, generator, uburyo bwinshi nibikoresho bikora kubisimburana bya kabiri byimpapuro zinganda hamwe nibintu bitangaje byamaze ubuzima bwayo.
Nikola tesla izwi kandi nkumwe mubantu bizeraga ko hariho imbaraga zubusa. Yakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi nubushakashatsi bwemeza ko kuboneka nibishoboka byo gukoresha tekinoroji yingenzi. Yitwa psychics wahanuye isi ya none, abandi bita charlatan na Schizofrenic, icya gatatu - uwahimbye cyane nabahanga.
Ubwana
Se w'umuhanga mu Mihanga Tesla yari umupadiri, nyina wa Georgina Tesla yareze abana kandi afasha umugabo we mu itorero. Nikola yari afite bashiki bacu na murumuna wanjye na murumuna wanjye bishwe mu bwana bagwa mu ifarashi. Umuryango wabagaho km 6 uvuye mumujyi wa Gospich muri Seribiya. Nikola Tesla yagaragaye ku ya 10 Nyakanga 1856
Uyu munsi, kuvugurura umuhanga biherereye muri Korowasiya, icyo gihe cyari akarere ka Otirishiya-Hongiriya. Icyiciro cya mbere cyishuri Umuhungu arangije mumudugudu. Nubwo ibihe bivuye ku mutima kandi ibura ribuze abarimu, yakunze rwose.
Kubwibyo, amakuru yo kwimukira muri leta yararakaye. Impamvu yatumye ihinduka ryabaye ubwiyongere bwa se muri San. Ishuri rito rya Nikola rirangiza muri leta.
Amaze kurangiza, asuye siporo y'imyaka itatu. Kuva mu bwana wige kwigenga. Ababyeyi bakora byinshi, ntibakunze kuza murugo, abavandimwe bareba umuhungu. Ifasha gukomeza umurima, nyuma utondekanya ku gihingwa kugirango ubone amafaranga yo mu mufuka. Mu kugwa kwa 1870, gutembera kuri Karlovac no kwinjira mumashuri yisumbuye.
Indwara
Mu 1873, Nikola Tesla yakira icyemezo cyo gukura, kigaragaza aho ujya. Ababyeyi bifuzaga ko umuhungu akomeza akazi kabo, abaye umupadiri. Abasore bari bafite izindi nyungu zitajyanye n'itorero. Rimwe mu masangano, twifuza cyane ku bihe biri imbere. Ntabwo nshaka kutumvira ababyeyi, Nikola afata icyemezo cyo kwiga siyanse yo mu mwuka.
Iherezo ryategetse ukundi. Muri Leta ya Sholera yavunitse, yagoretse icya cumi cy'abaturage. Umuryango wose wa Tesla wari urwaye, nuko Nikola yabujijwe rwose gusubira murugo. Agendera ku babyeyi kandi bidatinze arwaye. Amezi icyenda yuburwayi bigoye nizindi ndwara zamuteye ikizamini gikomeye.
Ibintu ntibyari bifite ibyiringiro, abaganga ntibashobora gufasha ikintu na kimwe. Ikiganiro na se cyabaye muri imwe mu minsi myinshi ikomeye y'ibibazo. Data, agerageza kwishima umusore, yavuze ko ibintu byose bizaba byiza, kandi yakira. Nikola yashubije ko yatatanye niba se azamwemerera kwitangira ubuzima bwe ku kibazo cy'ubwubatsi. Data yasezeranijwe umuhungu ugiye gupfa ko azize muri kaminuza ishimishije y'Uburayi.
Ahari iyi niyo mpamvu yo kugarura Nikola. We ubwe yibuka Savartov, wari mu nzu ya padiri igihe nta muntu wizeye. Umukecuru yari arwaye akoresheje imitako y'ibishyimbo, byaje kuba ibiyobyabwenge by'igitangaza bishyiraho umusore ku birenge. Nyuma yo kwisubiraho, Nikola, imyaka itatu yihishe mu misozi iva mu ngabo, kubera ko yari atarakuweho burundu iyo ndwara.
Nyuma y'uburwayi bubabaza, Tesla yagaragaye ubwoba bw'umubiri mbere yuko amahirwe yo gufata indwara vuba. Akenshi arangiza amaboko. Andika isazi iguruka kumeza, isaba gusimbuza amasahani. Ubudasanzwe bwa kabiri, ibyo yasanze nyuma yindwara, ni urumuri rukomeye rwumucyo rukahisha ibintu nyabyo no gusimbuza ibitekerezo.
Nyuma yaho, iyi miterere yigaragaje mubyukuri ko hamwe nibitaro hari icyerekezo cyavanyweho. Impano idasanzwe yagaragaye ko umuhanga yagereranyaga igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho, cyageragejwe mu mutwe kandi kikaba kigaragara mubyukuri, kwakira ibicuruzwa byiteguye. Ubushobozi bwe bwashoboraga kugirira ishyari mudasobwa igezweho.
Ubushakashatsi
Mu 1875, NIKOLA TESLA ihinduka umunyeshuri w'ishuri ryo hejuru muri Graz (ubu noneho wa kaminuza ya Graz), ubushakashatsi bw'amashanyarazi. Mu mwaka wa mbere, kureba imashini ya garama, bisoza ko imirimo yayo yuzuye yuzuyeho inbuweho na moteri ihoraho. Umwarimu yaramunemwe cyane, avuga ko imodoka itazakora ibisimburana na gato.
Umwaka wa gatatu wari umusinzi wo gukina urusimbi, wabuze amafaranga menshi. Yanditse iki gihe cyubuzima, yanditse ko imikino yikarita itamushimishije, kandi icyifuzo cyo kurangaza kunanirwa.
Amafaranga yatsindiye yakwirakwije abatsinzwe - yiswe eccentric. Ishyaka ryo gukina urusimbi ryarangiye igihombo kinini, nyuma ya nyina yakuraga ku nshuti kugira ngo atange umwenda w'amakarita.
Umunyeshuri ushimangira imirimo igoye, bidasanzwe bihagije, ntabwo yatsinze ibizamini byanyuma, niko ishuri ntiryarangije. Mu 1879, Data arapfa. Gufasha umuryango, Nikola yishimiye mwarimu w'ikinamico muri Leta. Umwaka ukurikira, watewe inkunga na Nyirarume, aba umunyeshuri wa filozofiya ya kaminuza ya Prague. Nyuma yigihembwe cyambere, ifata kwiga no gusohoka muri Hongiriya.
Akazi mu Burayi
Mu 1881, yimukiye i Budapest, ikorera mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvugizi rya telegraph ya telegraph rwagati n'Umushinga. Hano, afite uburyo bwo kwiga ibintu byavumbuwe, ubushobozi bwo kugerageza no kugirira agaciro ibitekerezo bye. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiki gihe cyahimbye moteri yamashanyarazi kubindi bindi.
Kubwamezi abiri atuzuye yimirimo ikomeye ikora ibyiciro byose hamwe na byinshi, guhindura sisitemu ijyanye nizina ryayo. Guhanga udushya twa ibikorwa bya Tesla byari kubashimira amahirwe yo kohereza imbaraga intera ndende, Gutanga ibikoresho byo Kumurika, Gutanga ibikoresho byo Kumurika, Imashini zuruganda hamwe nibikoresho byo mururugo.
Mu 1882 yimukiye i Paris, itunganijwe muri Edison Compal Compal Company. Isosiyete yakoraga mu kubaka ingufu za gari ya moshi i Strasbourg. Gukemura ibibazo byakazi, Tesla yoherejweyo. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, umuhanga akora kuri moteri ya Asynchronous ya Asynchronous, mu 1883 yerekana umurimo we muri salle y'umujyi wa Strasbourg.
Kora muri Amerika
Mu 1884, isubira i Paris, aho yanze kwishyura premium yasezeranijwe. Tesla yatutswe irahuye kandi ifata icyemezo cyo kujya muri Amerika. Nyakanga 6 ageze i New York. Itunganijwe mumashini ya Edison ikora injeniyeri gusana moteri yamashanyarazi na DC.
Tesla yizeye kwiyegurira umurimo we wakundaga - kurema imodoka nshya, ariko ibitekerezo byo guhanga byahimbye edison. Hariho impaka hagati yabo. Abimukira mugihe habaye igihombo cyo kubura uwo bahanganye kwari ukubona hafi miliyoni ya Amerika. Tesla yatsinze amakimbirane agaragaza ubwoko 24 bwivumburwa rya Edison. Kugarura ko amakimbirane yari comic, Thomas Edison ntabwo yatanze amafaranga.
Umuhimbyi yirukanwe agahinduka abashomeri. Kuri hari ukuntu babaho, gucukura umwobo kandi wemera impano. Muri kiriya gihe, kumenyana na injeniyeri wijimye, hamwe nukuboko kwimisha abantu bashimishijwe baziga kubitekerezo byumuhanga. Kumuhanda wa gatanu kuri Nikola, bakuraho laboratoire, nyuma bahinduka "tesla yoroshye ya" tesla yoroshye yoroheje ", itanga amatara ya arc kumurabyo wumuhanda.
Mu ci ryo mu 1888, Tesla atangira ubufatanye na George yo muri Amerika yo mu Burengerazuba. Inganda zigura patenti nyinshi nigice cyitara rya arc mumahigo. Kumenya ko imbere ye, umuhanga, yacunguye patenti ya bose araguhamagarira gukora muri laboratoire yisosiyete yayo bwite. Tesla yanze, akamenya ko izagabanya umudendezo.
Mu 1888-18-1895, imbuto nziza cyane, umuhanga ashakisha imirima myinshi ya maguke. Ikigo cya Electrope ya electropefts kiramuhamagarira gukora ikiganiro. Imvugo imbere y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi yari afite intsinzi itigeze ibaho.
Mu 1895, ku ya 13 Werurwe, laboratoire kuri Avenue ya gatanu yatwitse hasi. Umuriro washenywe hamwe n'ibihano bigezweho. Umuhanga yavuze ko yiteguye kugarura ibintu byose mu mutwe. Isosiyete ya Isumo rya Niagara yatanze inkunga y'amafaranga ku $ 100.000. Gutangira akazi muri laboratoire nshya ya Tesla yashoboye kugwa.
Gufungura no kuvumburwa
Yahimbye iki? Nikola tesla yari afite ibintu byinshi byavumbuwe, ariko ibintu byingenzi byavumbuwe kuri siyansi byari:
- Guhindura impinduka kubwo gushimira isi gukora mu kohereza amashanyarazi bisa na telesikope mu indorerezi z'ikirere.
- Uburyo bwo gukomeza no kwanduza urumuri;
- Umuyoboro wo mu murima (Kuzenguruka Igorofa);
- Gusimburana;
- AC Moteri;
- Igiceri cya Tesla;
- Radio;
- X-imirasire;
- Kuzamura inyandiko;
- Turbine Nikola Tesla;
- Igicucu;
- Amatara ya neon;
- Umutego wa transportition ya SERIVISI ZINYAMAFARANGA YA ABAGATS;
- Televalot;
- Moteri idahwitse;
- Amatara ya electrodynamic.
- Kugenzura kure;
- Umunyamakuru w'amashanyarazi;
- Robotics;
- Ozone testor ya ozone;
- Umuriro ukonje.
- Itumanaho ridafite imitsi n'imbaraga zitagira imipaka;
- Laser.
- Umupira wa Plasma.
- Kwishyiriraho kugirango umusaruro wumurabyo.
Amayobera, imiterere ikikije Tesla, yibaruka imigani n'imigani. Abashakashatsi ba kijyambere bashidikanya ku myifatire ye ku bushakashatsi bwa Philadedelikiya n'ubwato, mu Giturusori ya Tungusiriya, hashyirwaho imodoka y'amashanyarazi, imirasire y'urupfu ndetse n'abandi bavumbuye ibintu bidasubirwaho. Tesla yizeraga ibitekerezo rusange, amateka ya AKASHA, imbaraga zisi kandi ko ari ibiremwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Tesla yatandukanijwe ningeso zidasanzwe hamwe ningeso zidasanzwe. Abagore benshi baramukunda, ariko ntiyigeze yisubiraho kandi ntabwo yarubatse. Yashishikarije imyizerere ubuzima bwumuryango, ivuka ryabana ntaho ihuriye nakazi ka siyansi. Mbere gato y'urupfu, umuhanga yemera ko kwanga ubuzima bwite bwahohotewe.
Tesla amaze kuva mu rugo rw'ababyeyi be, nta rugo rwabanje. Yabaye muri laboratoire cyangwa mubyumba bya hoteri. Naryama amasaha abiri kumunsi, kandi rimwe namaze amasaha 84 kukazi, ntiwumva umunaniro. Igihe kimwe, yanyweye wranky buri munsi, yizera ko bizamuka. Muri icyo gihe kimwe naturutse muri neurose na leta zidasanzwe.
Yari umufasha wa Eugene - guhitamo abantu no kugenzura uburumbuke.
Urwibutso rwa Nikola Tesche
Urwibutso ni uwahimbye cyane kandi umuhanga mu bikwiriye n'ubuvumbuzi bwubatswe mu kibaya cya Silicon muri 2013 ku mpano ku bushake bw'abafana.
Amafaranga ateranijwe ukoresheje serivisi ya kickstarter. Hashingiwe ku gishushanyo, capsule yashyizweho, izafungurwa muri 2043. Urwibutso ni ahantu h'ubuntu bwa interineti ya interineti.