Ubuzima
Jim Morrison ni umucuranzi wihariye, udasanzwe kandi ufite impano ya rock. Ku buzima bw'imyaka 27, yashoboye kuba umugani wo kumva imyaka irenga 50.
Itsinda rye "imiryango" Iteka ryinjiye mu mateka yumuco wa muzika yisi. Jim Morrison ni igikundiro kidasanzwe, ijwi ritazibagirana hamwe nubuzima bwangiza bwatumye apfa apfuye.
Ubuzima bw'ikigirwamana kizaza cy'ibisekuru byinshi byatangiye ku bunini bw'umujyi wa Melbourne, buherereye muri Leta ya Amerika ya Florida, ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1943. Se yabaye George Morrison, ejo hazaza yakiriye izina rya Admiral, na nyina - Clara Morrison, mu mukobwa Clark. Ababyeyi batanze umuhungu uzwi cyane wa Irlande, Icyongereza na Scottish imizi y'umwana, nubwo umuhungu w'umuhungu arenga muri leta. Jim ntabwo yari umwana wenyine mumuryango: George na Clara nabo bafite umukobwa Ann numuhungu Andereya.
Kuva ku rubyiruko ruto, Morrison Jr. ntabwo yigeze areka kwishimira abarimu b'ishuri bafite ibitekerezo (urwego rwa IQ rw'umucuranzi ni 149). Muri icyo gihe, yari azi gukuza ikikije, ashyira. Ariko mu mazi atuje, amashitani yabonetse: Jim yakunzwe kubeshya, akagera kurwego rwimiterere yubuhanga muriki kibazo. Yakundaga kandi uburinganire, ikintu cyakunze kuba murumuna we Andy.
Kubera ko se w'umucuranzi uzaza ari igisirikare, umuryango wose wagombaga kugenda. Rero, igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka ine gusa, yabonye indorerezi yamugizeho kumugirira akamaro. Turimo kuvuga impanuka itangaje: Ku muhanda wa New Mexico, ikamyo hamwe n'Abahinde yagiraga impanuka. Imirambo yamaraso yari mu nzira, yahatiye Jim bwa mbere mu buzima bwe kugirango bamenye ubwoba (mu kiganiro yavugaga ko aribwo buryo). Morrison yari yizeye ko roho z'abapfuye z'Abahinde batuye mu mubiri we.
Ishyaka rya jim ntoya ryasomaga. Byongeye kandi, akorera, akorera abahanga mu bya filozofiya ku isi, abasizi bashushanya n'abandi banditsi bakora ibintu bigoye cyane gusobanukirwa. Nkuko umwarimu wa Morrison nyuma yabibwiye, yakoresheje isomero rya Kongere. Yashakaga kumenya neza ko ibitabo Jim yamubwiye, bibaho. Benshi mu bahungu bose bakunda ibiremwa bya Nietzsche. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, yakundaga kwandika ibisigo no gushushanya karicatires.
Kandi mu bwana, umuryango wa Morrison wasuye umujyi wa Californiya wa San Diego. Kuba yarakuze, umuyobozi uzaza inzugi ntabwo yambiwe ingendo nyinshi kandi ibikaba byariyongereye mubuzima bushya. Mu 1962, ku myaka icyenda, yagiye i Tarlahamese. Ngaho, umusore yemejwe muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Floride.
Icyakora, Tallahasi ntiyakunze Jim cyane, kandi mu ntangiriro ya 1964 yahisemo guhindura ikintu mu buzima bwe, kujya Los Angeles. Ngaho, umusore yatangiye kwiga mu ishami rya cinematografiya ya kaminuza nkuru ya UCLA. Muri icyo gihe, abigisha b'iyi kaminuza von Sorntaberg na Stanley Kramer, kandi icyarimwe, umusore Francis na we yize muri UCLA.
Umwuga wa muzika
Mubumenyi bwe muri kaminuza zombi, Jim Morrison ntabwo yari azi byinshi. Ku bijyanye na kaminuza ya Leta ya Florida, yakusanyije guhanga kwa Bosch, yize amateka yo kuvugurura kandi yiga umukino ukora. Muri kaminuza ya Californiya, yize cinematografiya, ariko byose byari amateka aho kuba gahunda yambere. Jim yacukuye mu bintu byose bitewe n'urwego rwo hejuru rw'Ubutasi, ariko yahisemo inzoga n'amashyaka kwiga.
Ikigaragara ni uko, hanyuma ahitamo kurema itsinda rye bwite. Ndetse yanditse kuri se byera, ariko yemeye igitekerezo gikurikira - gukosora umuhungu we udashaka kugira ngo urwenya. Ntakibazo, nyuma yibyo, umubano wa Jim nababyeyi warakubiswe cyane: Yashubije ibibazo byose kuri bo ko bapfuye, kandi muri Morisiyo banze gutangazwa n'imirimo yabo imburagihe.
Ntabwo abavyeyi gusa batabonye umuntu wagenze neza muri Jim. Nkumurimo urangirira kurangiza UCLA, yagombaga gukuraho firime ye. Morrison yakoraga rwose muri cornel ye ya firime, ariko, abandi banyeshuri, kandi abarimu ntibabonye muri iyi film byibuze ikintu gishobora guha agaciro ubuhanzi. Jim ndetse yashakaga kuva mu myigire ye mu byumweru bibiri gusa mbere yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, ariko abarimu baramwirukana mu gikorwa nk'icyo cyihuse.
Ariko, mu nyigisho muri kaminuza ya Californiya kwari inyungu zabo zumuhanzi. Hano niho yahuye n'inshuti ye Ray Manzak, icyarimwe, kandi afite itsinda ryumuco imiryango.
Imiryango.
Iyi kipe yashinzwe na Jim Morrison na Raem JANZAREK, bifatanije n'ingoma John Denseum n'inshuti ye ya gitari robbie Cryger. Izina ry'itsinda, mu buryo bw'aho Morrison, ryatijwe mu mutwe w'igitabo: "Imiryango y'imyumvire" ni umurimo wa Oldholey, uzwi ko bitewe no kurwanya igitabo cyacyo cyo kurwanya "ku isi nshya" ku isi nshya. Izina ry'igitabo risobanurwa ngo "imiryango y'imyumvire." Ibi ni ibi kubakunzi be - "umuryango wimyumvire" - kandi washakaga kuba Jim. Inshuti ze zemeye izina nk'iryo.
Amezi ya mbere yubuzima bwikipe "imiryango" ntiyatsinzwe. Abacuranzi benshi binjira mumatsinda bahindutse nka frank amateurs. Kandi Morrison ubwe yemeye bwa mbere kuri stage hamwe no gutinyuka cyane no gukorwa n'isoni. Mu gitaramo cya mbere cy'itsinda, yateye umugongo abamwumva kandi bahagaze gusa mu ijambo ryose. Byongeye kandi, Jim aracyakoresheje inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge, kandi ntiyagiye mu ijambo ngo yinjire musinzi.
Hanyuma yiswe "uwo musore ufite umusatsi." Iterambere rya Jim ryari m 1.8. Mu gutungurwa na Harisma Morrison yagize inyuma: Nubwo itsinda ryavuze ku kunanirwa, kubera ubwiza bwe, kubera igicuri cyahise kiba mu bakobwa bishimye n'ijwi rye ryiza . Hanyuma itsinda ryerekezaga kuri Paul Rothschild, yahisemo gutanga amasezerano y'imiryango mu izina ry'ikirango cyo gufata amajwi "Elektra Records".
Isahani ya mbere ya hamwe - "imiryango" - yarekuwe mu 1967. Indirimbo "Indirimbo ya Alabama" ("Alabama"), "Mucyo Umuriro Wanjye" ("Umucyo Uhita uvuza imbonerahamwe kandi uhimbaze itsinda. Muri icyo gihe, Jim Morrison yakomeje gukoresha ibintu bibujijwe n'inzoga - wenda, igice, indirimbo zamayobera na disikuru z'itsinda riterwa n'ibi.
Jim yahumekewe kandi ashishikaye, ariko ikigirwamana ubwe yari ndende muri iki gihe. Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwe, Morrison yatsinze umubyibuho ukabije, yarwanye n'abapolisi, ndetse yarokotse muri yombi kuri stage. Yagiye aho wasindanye, agwa mu ruhame. Yanditse ibintu bike kandi bidafite bike ku itsinda, kandi ingaragu na Album zagombaga gukora Robbie Kriegur, ntabwo ari umupaka w'itsinda.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ifoto ya Jim Morrison kandi mugihe cacu bishongora bishimye ababahagarariye imibonano mpuzabitsina neza, ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba abagore bamukunda. Ibitabo bya Morrison byubatse ibitandukanye byinshi, kandi benshi muribo ntibashobora kuba bafite imfatiro. Umubano ukomeye wamuboheye hamwe n'umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru cy'umuziki Patricia Kennel. Umukobwa yahuye n'imbere imiryango yo mu 1969, no mu 1970, Patricia na Jim ndetse no mu migenzo ya Celtike (Kennel yashishikajwe n'umuco wa Celtic).
Ibi birori byakomeje gushinga inyungu z'abaturage ku muntu wa Morrison, batangira kubiryozwa muri Oakkultis. Uru rubanza ntirwageze mu bukwe bwemewe. Ariko, mu kiganiro icyo gihe, Jim yavuze ko akundana na Naschant, kandi ko imitima yabo yatandukanijwe.
Impamvu yemewe y'urupfu
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1971, Jim hamwe n'inshuti ye Pamela kurson yagiye i Paris. Morrison yashakaga kuruhuka no gukora kubisigo byigitabo. Nyuma ya saa sita, Pamela na Jim banyoye inzoga, nimugoroba heroin arafata.
Mwijoro, Morrison yatangiye kumva arwaye, ariko yanga guhamagara "ambulance". Pamela yagiye kuryama, nko mu ma saa tanu za mugitondo. Nyakanga 1971, yavumbuye umubiri wa Jim utagira ubuzima mu bwiherero, mumazi ashyushye.
Ubundi nyirubwite
Ubundi Urupfu rwumuyobozi wurupfu inzugi zihabwa byinshi. Kwiyahura, Gukina Gusunika Abakozi ba FBI, barwaniye hamwe n'abahagarariye ingendo ya Hippie, umucuruzi w'ibiyobyabwenge wababaje Jim ikomeye. Mubyukuri, ubuhamya bwonyine bwurupfu rwa Morrison ni Pamela Krason, ariko na we yapfuye nyuma yuko ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero nyuma yimyaka itatu.
Imva yumucuranzi wumusenizo iherereye ku irimbi rya Paris rya Peris rya Lashezi. Kugeza uyu munsi, iri rimbi rifatwa nk'ahantu ho gusengera abakunzi b'imiryango, ndetse bandika amanota aturanye n'ibisobanuro bijyanye nuburyo bakunda itsinda na Morrison. Nyuma y'urupfu, Jim yashyizwe muri club 27.
Nyuma yimyaka irindwi, Morrison, alubumu yo mumasengesho y'Abanyamerika yasohotse kuva mu nyandiko zerekana uburyo Jim asoma imivugo ishingiro ryumuziki.
Discography:
- Imiryango (Mutarama 1967)
- Iminsi idasanzwe (Ukwakira 1967)
- Gutegereza izuba (Nyakanga 1968)
- Parade yoroshye (Nyakanga 1969)
- Morrison Hotel (Gashyantare 1970)
- L.A. Umugore (Mata 1971)
- Isengesho ry'Abanyamerika (Ugushyingo 1978)