Ubuzima
Umuganwa Vladimir Svytotoslavich, Vladimir Grought, Vladimir yasobanutse neza - imiterere y'ingenzi mu mateka yo mu rugo, umurwanyi w'umuhanga n'umunyapolitiki w'umuhanga watanze umusanzu munini mu ishyirahamwe ry'ubutaka bw'Uburusiya. Batisitasi.
Itariki nyayo n'aho yavutseho umutware mukuru ntabwo yashizweho, birashoboka ko yavutse mu mwaka wa 955 - 960 mu mudugudu wa Buddysutin hafi ya Kiev. Vladimir - ukomoka ku bwoko bukomeye bwa Rurikov, umuhungu ukomeye w'igikomangoma utemewe na Rurgetoslav Igorevich na Knyagini Knyagini Kyangiro.
Umuganwakazi urakaye, amaze kumenya ubusambanyi bw'umugaragu we n'Umwana we, yirukanye Malisuur, ariko ntiyanga umwuzukuru - "Robichić," umuhungu w'abacakara. Igihe Vladimir yahiriraga imyaka itatu, amujyana i Kiev aha urugwiro rwa murumuna we voevod Dobryne.
Novgorod
Umuganwa Svytoslav yakoresheje igihe cyose mubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare kandi ntabwo yashishikajwe cyane nibikorwa byimbere mu bihugu byahagaritswe. Ni yo mpamvu, yagabanije abahungu be. Yuropolku yabonye Kiev, Oleg - Akarere ka Radiyo (Biyelorusiya), na Vladimir yakiriye Novgorod.
Muri 972, Sveniyatoslav Igorevich yapfiriye ku rugamba na Pechenegs, n'abazungura be babaye ba nyir'ukuri. Ariko bidatinze, abavandimwe batangiye intambara y'abenegihugu. Impamvu yari urupfu rwa Maropolka mu kuboko kwa Oleg. Yaropolk yarakaye yahisemo guhana murumuna we akambura ibihugu bya Trellian. Ku ntambara ya mbere, ingabo za Oleg ziratsindwa, na we ubwe arapfa, ajanjagurwa ku kiraro n'abarwanyi mu bwoba. Yaropolk yinjiye mu bihugu byabo abifatamo kandi akemura ikibazo kuri Novgorod.
Vladimir yumva akaga, Vladimir yatorotse inshuti ze Varyagam muri Scandinaviya, na Yaropolk babaye umutegetsi umwe wirukanye Uburusiya bwose. Ariko ntabwo ari igihe kirekire. Vladimir ntiyicaye inyuma yinyanja. Yahise abona abagenzi be, akoranya ingabo, asubiza Novgorodi mu myaka ibiri. Abaturage baho bahuye n'umuganwa bafite umunezero kandi bazuzuza urwego rw'ikipe ye. Vladimir yumva imbaraga, yahisemo gukomeza ibihugu by'Uburusiya.
Urupfu rwa Yaropolk
Mbere na mbere, yohereje ingabo ze mu bihugu bya radiast yafashe na murumuna we avuye i Oleg. Kubara byagaragaye ko ari ukuri, abaturage ntibigeze basezera ba guverineri ba Yaropolk bahita bimukira iburyo bwa Vladimir. Amaherezo, gukomera muri ibyo nturo, igikomangoma cyemeje kurongora umukobwa wa Polotsk Purce Rolold Rogvold yahantu. Ariko rero, ubwiza bwanze Vadimir, bugambiriye "umwana w'umugaragu," ahitamo kubona umugabo we Yaropolk. Kwihorera vladimir birakaye byari biteye ubwoba. Amakipe ye yarafashe asenya mu gicuku, Rogvold n'umuryango we baricwa bikabije. Mbere y'ibyo, Vladimir, ku nama z'umujyanama wizerwa wa Dobryni, yafashwe ku ngufu yafatiwe imbere y'ababyeyi be.
Ako kanya, yohereza ingabo ze kuri Kiev. Yaropolk yateye ubwoba ntabwo yiteguye kurugamba kandi, akomeza umujyi, yiteguye kugotwa igihe kirekire. Ariko ntibyari mu rwego rwo gusohora vladimir yagizwe musaza we mu mujyi w'amayeri. Umuganwa yahawe vooropolka wa Bluda, we amwereka ngo ahungire muri bene wabo. Ngaho, Vladimir, yitwaje imishyikirano, yashutse murumuna we mu gico aricwa. Yajyanye mu mugore we uwo bashakanye atwite Yaropolk, bidatinze yibarutse umuhungu wa SviryAtopolka, aba umutegetsi wirukanye mu Burusiya.
Umuganwa Kievsky
Mu kongeramo abaherekeje ku ngabo ze, Vladimir yinjiye Kiev. Yari asanzwe afite abarwanyi be bahagije kureka ubufasha bwa Varyagov, na we wamenyereye yambuye ibihugu byafashwe. Na Kiev kugirango basahure Vladimir ntabwo yagombaga kureka. Kubwibyo, hasigara inshuti Imana yihaye Imana, abasigaye boherejwe kwa Constantinople, "imisozi ya zahabu" n'amahirwe mashya yo kwemererwa. Kandi we ubwe yasabye umwami w'abami byzantine kugira ngo abajyane ku murimo no kororoka ahantu hatandukanye, bityo bagafasha mu gisirikare.
Kuvugurura ingabo ze, igikomangoma cyatangiye gushimangira imbaraga ze. Nk'ibanze, yahisemo kujyana idini ry'abapagani, byagombaga gutsindishiriza kwishimira imibereho yoroshye (igikomangoma cyari gifite abagore batanu bemewe n'inshoreke zigera ku gihumbi).
Vladimir yubatswe i Kiev gukomeza, aho ibigirwamana binini by'imana nyamukuru zapagani wubatswe. Hahoraga ategurwa buri gihe kandi ibitambo bitondeka, nk'uko igikomangoma, yagombaga gushimangira imbaraga ze. Ishusho y'Imana nyamukuru ya Perunun n'umutwe w'umuntu mu ngogo no mu bwiyongere ku giti cye, ucikirize igikomangoma vladimir ubwe, na uyu munsi.
Imyaka icumi ya mbere yubutegetsi bwe Rusy yaranzwe nitsinzi nyinshi kubanzi bo hanze no kwishyira hamwe nubutaka bwikirusiya muburyo bumwe.
Ariko hamwe no kwagura imipaka mu burengerazuba, ikibazo cyo guhindura idini cyari cyahindutse ingenzi kuri imwe mu gukunze kugaragara no gutera imbere. Vladimir yari umunyapolitiki wabonye kure kandi yumvise ko ubupagani buhinduka inzitizi mu iterambere ry'Uburusiya. Mu bihugu bye, abayoboke benshi b'Abakristo baragaragaye cyane, muri bo harimo nyogokuru Vladimir, umwamikazi Olga.
Witonze kugira ngo apime ibintu byose no kurwanya, kuganira n'abahagarariye abakuru batandukanye no kugisha inama abakuru batandukanye no kugisha inama abanyabwenge ndetse n'abanyacyubahiro, kwemeza byasezeranyaga Uburusiya inyungu nyinshi mu mibanire na Byzantia.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Vladimir yatanze inshuro nyinshi ubufasha bwa gisirikare kuri Constantinople, nuko mfata icyemezo cyo kubaza umugore wa muka mushiki wabo Anna Vizantine. Abapfuye ubwumvikane bwemera ko igikomangoma cy'Uburusiya kizafata ubudahemuka. Ariko, umwamikazi, Umuganwakazi yashubije icyemezo cyabavandimwe kandi yanga kurongora barbari na bastard. Vladimir irakaye yohereje abarwanyi be, maze afata umujyi wa Korsin (ubu ati: "Noneho Chersonesos muri Sevastopol). Nyuma y'ibyo, yongeye kubaza amaboko y'abaganwakazi, iki gihe kibangamiye ko mu gihe cyanze ibyago nk'ibyo bizababazwa na Constantinople. Abami batasize aho bahurira, uburyo bwo kumvisha Anna no kuyohereza ku mukwe baherekejwe n'abapadiri.
Ubukwe buhebuje Flotilla yahise agera i Korsun, umubatizo wa Vladimir wabaye. Nk'uko umugani, igikomangoma, icyo gihe cyahoze cyumye, mu gihe cy'umubatizo yari asobanutse, kandi, akinjira ubuntu bw'Imana, ahita yikubita ubuntu bwe n'abarwanyi n'abarwanyi. Ahantu hamwe, muri Corsun, ubukwe bwa Anna na Vladimir, bakiriye izina ryabahwa cyane n'abavandimwe b'umugeni. Nkikimenyetso cyo gushimira, abami ba Constantinyamére, igikomangoma rwabagejejeho impano zubukwe bakize kandi batangaye Korden.
Umubatizo w'Uburusiya
Agarutse i Kiev, Vladimir yahise abatiza abahungu be, akaba ndetse n'abatuye mu mujyi, abasanyire ku nkombe ya Dnieper. Kuba umukristo w'umunyamwete, igikomangoma cyategetse kurimbura umutwe w'ibigirwamana bya gipagani no kubaka itorero rya Mutagatifu muri aha hantu. Muri icyo gihe, abifashijwemo na ba Masters Byzantine, urusengero rwa Theototos Uhera cyane rwarumiwe, rwitwa icya cumi mu rwego rwo kubaha icya cumi cy'ibihugu by'imisoro bya Leta, Vladimir yategetse gutanga itorero.
Mu bihugu bye byose, igikomangoma cyohereje abapadiri n'ababoshye, byahamagariwe gukwirakwiza kwizera gushya mu Burusiya. Vladimir yanze kuba abagore b'inshoreke n'inshoreke kandi amenya Anna uwo bashakanye wenyine yahawe na Nyagasani. Abifashijwemo, yafashe ibikorwa byuburezi, gutegura ibigo byihariye by'uburezi ku bapadiri b'Abarusiya, kandi yasohoye igitabo gishya cy'itorero, cyitwaga igitabo. Yatanze atike cyane mukubaka amatorero n'abihaye Imana kandi agarura ibihayiko by'Abarusiya Skit ku musozi wa Athos.
Hamwe na Vladimir, ibiceri byambere bya zahabu n'ibiceri byambere bya zahabu, tukabikesha amashusho yumutware yatunguye. Nkumukristo nyawe, yitaye ku bakene n'imibabaro, yafunguye ibitaro n'amashuri, yakwirakwije ubufasha ku bakene n'abashonje.
Ariko mubindi bihugu byu Burusiya, inzira ya gikristo ntabwo yoroshye, nko muri kiev. Uturere tumwe na tumwe twanze gukurikiza kwizera gushya, byatumye abantu basubirayo kandi bakubahirizaga guhanagura ingabo. Abandi bayobozi basigaye bafata politiki y'amahoro, bahagarika kwigarurira no kuzunguza ibitekerezo byose ku gushimangira imipaka ya Leta. Muri kiriya gihe, imigi myinshi y'ibihome yubatswe, abahungu be bategekaga.
Gusa ibitero bitagira ingano ya Pechenegs byahagaritse Vladimir kugirango ufate intwaro.
Gutezimbere Abahungu
Imyaka ya nyuma ya Grand Duke yatwikiriye amakimbirane hagati y'abahungu be, yabaye mu ntambara nshya ya internecine. Vladimir yari afite abahungu cumi na babiri, buri kimwe muri ibyo yari afite ibihugu bye. Abashimishijwe na Data bakiri bato Boris na Gleb, ku buryo Vladimir ahisemo gukora Tron ya Boris kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe, byateje uburakari bw'abahungu bakuru ba Sviritopolka na Yaroslav.
Svitetopolk - Umuhungu w'umupfakazi Yaropolk, yemejwe na Vladimir, kuva mu bwana narwanyije igikomangoma wishe se. Yashakanye n'umukobwa w'umuganwa wa Polonye kandi ashyigikira inkunga y'inkingi, yahisemo kwemererwa ku ntebe y'ubwami nubwo Vladimir ashaka. Umugambi wagaragaye, kandi Sveliyatopolka yari atyaye mu gihome.
Nyuma yigihe gito, Novgorod Umuganwa Yarorov yigometse, yanze kwishyura Kiev Dan. Vladimir ku giti cye yerekezaga ingabo, akomeza kurwana n'umuhungu we, ariko mu nzira ararapfa, arapfa. Svinyopolk yakoresheje akanya kandi ahitamo gusaba intebe ibogamye.
Ariko, Kievans yigometse atangira gushobora kwambara intebe ya Boris. Noneho Svyotopolk yahisemo kwikuramo abanywanyi kandi basaba abicanyi bo muri Boris na Gleb. Icyakurikiyeho igitambo cyamaraso cyamaraso cyamaraso ni umuvandimwe SvyToslav, Umwami wa Radiast Land. Kugira ngo uhangane n'ubuvandimwe bwamagurwa nagombaga kuri Yaroslav. Yahisemo igihe Svistopolka nta mpamvu yari afite ku ngabo za Polonye, kandi yimukira ikipe ye kuri Kiev. Svtiontolk ntabwo yishimiye urukundo no gushyigikirwa abenegihugu, nuko byabaye ngombwa ko njya. Mu ntambara ku ruzi rwa Alt, igikomangoma cyaricwa.
Kwibuka
Kubera akamaro kanini k'umutware, Vladimir mu kurema Leta y'Uburusiya, yabazwe mu maso yabatagatifu. Buri mwaka ku ya 15 Nyakanga mu Burusiya, umunsi wo kwibuka we wizihizwaga, akaba ari umunsi mukuru ukomeye w'idini. I Kiev, Belgorod, Sevastole n'indi mijyi myinshi, inzibutso zitunganijwe n'umubatiza w'Uburusiya, kandi urusengero ruheze rwubakwa ku karere ka Chersonese.
Ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 2016, urwibutso runini cyane ku isi kwa Vladimir, rweguriwe ikinyagihumbi cy'urupfu rwe, rwakinguwe na Moscou.