Amateka y'inyuguti
Hamwe na Romantike Roma Rodion Radion Raskolnikov, wishe hamwe na "Iherezo rya Vetex", abanyeshuri biga mu mashuri bamenyereye mu cyiciro cya 10. Amateka yo kwica umukozi wimyaka ya kera, yabereye i St. Petersburg hagati ya 60 yikinyejana cya XIX, ntabwo asiga umuntu utitayeho. FYIDOR Dostoevsky yatanze ibitabo byisi byumuntu uhagarariye umucyo wumuntu uhagarariye umuntu "satani ahanganye n'Imana."Amateka yo Kurema
Umurimo we uzwi cyane wubashywe mu mpande zose z'isi, Fromasor Mikhaiangiro yatekerejwe i Katonga, aho yifuzaga kwitabira uruziga rwa Petrashevsky. Mu 1859, Umwanditsi wa Net Novel yanditse umuvandimwe kuva kuri Tver:
"Mu Kuboza nzatangira igitabo. (...) Nakubwiye kubyerekeye kwatura - igitabo cyashakaga kwandika nyuma ya byose, kivuga ko nkeneye kubaho. Umutima wanjye namaraso uzashingira kuri iki gitabo. Namuteye inda, aryamye ku mafarashi, mu gihe kitoroshye bw'akababaro no kwihagarika. "Ubunararibonye bwo mu bubiko bwahinduye imyizerere ya Emera. Hano yahuye na kamere nde barigaruriye Dostoevsky mbaraga z'Umwuka, - byamubayeho bw'umwuka kandi ngo baryamanye bishimikije novel nshya. Icyakora, ivuka rye ryimuwe imyaka itandatu, kandi ryahuye naryo kubona amafaranga yuzuye, "umubyeyi" yafashe ikaramu.
Ishusho yimico yingenzi yatanze umusaruro ubwayo. Mu ntangiriro za 1865, ibinyamakuru byarashwe n'amakuru ateye ubwoba avuga ko Muscovite Umusore witwa Gerasim Chistov yishe ax yo gutangiza akaba n'umutingi wakoreye shobuja. Ibintu bya zahabu na feza byarazimye mu gatuza k'abagore, ndetse n'amafaranga yose.
Urutonde rwa Prototypes rwuzuza umwicanyi w'Abafaransa. Pierrans-Francois Lazer Dostoevsky yatije "ibitekerezo byinshi". Uyu mugabo ntiyabonye ikintu gisubiyeho mu bwicanyi bwe, kandi, nongeye kubashimangiye, kwiyita "uwahohotewe."
Inkota mukuru w'iki gitabo gitagaragara nyuma yo kurekura igitabo cya Napoleon Bonaparte "Ubuzima Julia Cesar", aho umwami abami agaragaza igitekerezo cy'uko imbaraga z'iyi si, zitandukanye, "zahawe Uburenganzira bwo gusuka indangagaciro no kwica niba batekereza ko aribyo. Aho iyo nyigisho ya Raskolnikova yaje ibyerekeye "Superman".
Ubwa mbere, "icyaha nigihano" byatekereje muburyo bwo kwatura imico nyamukuru, itarenze ingano yimpapuro eshanu cyangwa zitandatu zacapwe. Umwanditsi yarangije verisiyo yambere ntiyatwitse atagira imbabazi atangira gukora kuri verisiyo yagutse, igice cya mbere cyagaragaye muri Mutarama 1866 mu kinyamakuru kiliziya cy'Uburusiya. Nyuma y'amezi 12, Dostoevsky yashyize ingingo mugice gikurikira kigizwe nibice bitandatu na epiloge.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Ubuzima bwa Skolnikov bugushigikiye, nko mu rubyiruko rwose kuva mumiryango ikennye ya XIX. Rodion Romanovich yize ku munyamategeko muri kaminuza ya St. Petersburg, ariko, kubera ibyo akeneye cyane nagombaga kureka amasomo. Umusore wabaga muri Canork ya hafi mukarere ka Shenna kare. Amaze gushyiraho ijanisha rya kera rya Alena IVANOVNA ikintu cya nyuma - amasaha ya silver, kandi ku mugoroba umwe i Kabaska yahuye n'umushoferi umaze kuzunguruka, wahoze ari umujyanama wa Marmaladov. Yavuze ku makuba akomeye y'umuryango: Kuva kuburana yohereje umukobwa we Sona mu kibaho.
Bukeye, Raskolnikov yaje ibaruwa ya nyina, aho imiryango ye yari isanzwe. Kuzana birangira impera, mushiki wumuga wa Duna agiye kurongora kubara kandi amaze kuba umujyanama wo kugenzura abasaza. Muyandi magambo, umukobwa azagurishwa, kandi kumafaranga yahinduwe kuva Riona azagira amahirwe yo gukomeza kwiga muri kaminuza.
Intego ni iyo kwica no guhindura igipimo cyavutse mbere yo gushakisha Marmaladov na Wesa uva munzu, akomeza. Mu bugingo, Indyo irimo urugamba hagati y'itegeko ry'amaraso n'ikitekerezo kinini cy'agakiza mutumvira abakobwa, kubushake bwamaheza bakina nabahohotewe.
Raskolnikov aracyakica umukecuru, kandi icyarimwe mushiki we muto wiyoroshya, waje mu gihe mu nzu. Umusore mwiza wambarwa wihishe mu mwobo munsi ya Wallpaper, atanabonye abuze ubutunzi ubu. Nyuma, yandikaga ubushishozi amafaranga nibintu muri kimwe mu gikari cya St. Petersburg.
Nyuma yuko ubwicanyi bwa Skolnikov butarenze uburambe bwumwuka. Umusore yari agiye kurohama, ariko ahindura imitekerereze. Yumva ikuzimu adashoboye hagati ye n'abantu, agwa mu ndwara kandi ndetse no kwatura mu iyicwa ryandika rya polisi.
Kudoda ubwoba kandi icyarimwe afite inyota yo kwerekana, Rodion Raskolnikov yemeye iyicwa rya Sona Marmaralava. Umukobwa wimpuhwe ntabwo yashoboye kumvisha umusore kuza kuri polisi akoresheje mantow, kuko yashakaga "guhatanira". " Ariko bidatinze, sinashoboraga kwihanganira, kwishyura ubwicanyi bubiri bwa Katoroga muri Siberiya. Sonya yagiye inyuma ya Raskolnikov, aratura iruhande rw'igihano cye.
Ishusho nibitekerezo nyamukuru
Dostoevs atanga ibisobanuro nyabyo bya Raskolnikova: Uyu ni umusore mwiza ufite ibintu byoroshye biranga isura n'amaso yijimye, akura hejuru yikigereranyo, slim. Igitekerezo cyangiza imyenda mibi no gusuzugura nabi, hanyuma hanyuma bikwiranye no kureba intwari.
Psychologiya ya Rodion Romanovich irahinduka mu nkuru. Ubwa mbere, imiterere yishimye iragaragara, ariko gusenyuka kw'igitekerezo cya "Superman" ubwibone burakanda. Mu nyere y'ubugingo, uyu ni umuntu mwiza kandi wunvikana, akunda nyina na mushiki we, yigeze kurokoka abana mu muriro, kandi amafaranga ya nyuma ahabwa umuhango wo gushyingura Marmaladov. Igitekerezo cy'urugomo ni umunyamahanga kuri we ndetse arumirwa.
Intwari itekereza ku ngingo ya Napoleonike igitekerezo cy'uko ikiremwamuntu kigabanijwemo ibice bibiri - abantu basanzwe ndetse n'ibihe. Skolnikova Yahagaritse ibibazo bibiri - "Ikiremwa ndatwitse cyangwa cyiza?" Kandi "Birashoboka gukora ikibi gito ku bw'ibyiza byiza?", Nabaye intego z'icyaha cye.
Ariko, "umwicanyi w'ingengabitekerezo" bidatinze amenya ko bidashoboka kohereza amategeko mbwirizamuco nta nkurikizi, ugomba kunyura mu nzira y'imibabaro yo mu mwuka no kuza kwihana. Skolinikova irashobora gushiramo ubutwari na marginal, wananiwe kurinda imyizerere ye. Inyigisho n'imvururu ze zagize umupira wa fiasco, washushanyije igitekerezo nticyahagaze neza. Mugihe cyo kurangiza igitabo, ibiranga imico nyamukuru birahinduka: Rodion yemera ko byagaragaye ko "bitera guhinda umushyitsi", umuntu usanzwe ufite intege nke nibibi, kandi akingura ukuri - kugirango ubuzima bwuzuye, kuri Urukundo, kwicisha bugufi gusa k'umutima biganisha ku Mana.
Gukingira
Abantu nyamukuru b'igitabo "Icyaha n'Igihano" byagaragaye muri firime nyinshi zo mu Burusiya na cinema y'amahanga. Akazi kabimijwe mu gihugu mu 1910, ariko abakunda guhanga amajyambere ba Dostoevsky babuze amahirwe yo kubona imirimo yumuyobozi Vasily GOSILS GOSCHAV - Ishusho irataka. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, Raskolnikov "witwa" Abateze amatwi Ongera usanga, bamanura Umuhanzi Pavel Ornenev.
Ariko ibi byari kaseti nto. Yafunguye heldle yinyenyeri nziza, shyira ukurikije igitabo cya net, filime ya Pierre Shenal hamwe na Pierre Umunyamuryango mu nshingano za. Abafaransa bashoboye kwerekana ishusho ya Raskolnikov n'amakuba y'umurimo w'Uburusiya, umukubite yari ahabwa igikombe cya Volpi. Muri ibishushanyo bibiri by'amahanga "ubugizi bwa nabi n'igihano", Slovakiya Peter Loros n'umufaransa Robert Osane yafashwe amashusho.
Cinema y'Abasoviyeti yari izwi cyane kuri firime ebyiri za Lew Kulyanov: Georgy Tantkin yagiye ku cyaha, yakoraga ku bugizi bwa nabi, Tatiana Zanoy), Porudirya Petrovich. Lebedev (Marmaralad) nabandi bakinnyi bazwi. Tarautkin Uru ruhare rwatanzweho gukundwa - imbere ye, umukinnyi ukiri muto akora mu buryo bworoheje muri Leningrad Thai kandi ashoboye gukina rimwe gusa. Ifoto ituruka ahantu hose ibikora ku ngingo yimirimo ya Fyodor Mikhaiaich izwi cyane.
Intangiriro ya 2000 yaranzwe no guterana kugirango ikore film ishingiye kubikorwa bya kera. Abayobozi ntibanyuze kuri Dostoevy. Ati: "Icyaha n'igihano" mu rukurikirane umunani rwakimuwe Dmitry Svetosarov. Mu buryo bwo mu 2007, uruhare rwa Rodion Raskolnikova yagiye muri Vladimir Koshevoy, Sonya Marmaladov yakinnye na Polina Filonenko, na Petrophrys Petrovich - Andrei Panin. Cinema hamwe nubukonje bwemewe, burahamagarira bidasobanutse. By'umwihariko, byatangiye indirimbo, guherekeza icumi.
"Umuntu wese utinyukaga byinshi, uko bikwiye, ububi muri bo n'Uwiteka."Ibintu bishimishije
- Ikinyamakuru "Ikirusiya Bulletin" gitegetswe no gushya na Dostoevsky izamuka mubyamamare. Nyuma yo gutangaza "icyaha n'ikihano", integuro yabonye abafatabuguzi bashya 500 - umubare utangaje muri kiriya gihe.
- Ku gitekerezo cyambere cyumwanditsi, igitabo cyari gitegereje undi mukino wanyuma. Raskolnikov yari akwiye kwiyahura, ariko FYIDOR Mikhaiavich yahisemo ko ibisubizo nk'ibi byari byoroshye.
- I St. Petersburg i Ul. Igisibo, 19 - Umubaji., 5 ni inzu, yitwa Raskolnikov Inzu. Byemezwa ko intwari nyamukuru yiki gitabo yabamo. Muri atike, nkuko byanditswe mu gitabo, shyira intambwe 13. Dostoevsky asobanura birambuye mu gikari, aho imico ye ihishe ihishe. Nk'uko umwanditsi amenyekana umwanditsi, Urugo narwo ni ukuri - FYIDOR Mikhaiavich yerekeje kuri aha hantu igihe yafashaga kugenda.
- George Tarautkina yemejwe n'uruhare rw'amafoto. Umukinnyi aryamye kubera uburwayi bukomeye mu bitaro, gusuzuma ntibyatengushye - nk'uko abateganyanyirizwa ry'abaganga bagomba gucibwa amaguru. Ku ifoto, ARAUTKIN yashimishije umuyobozi afite isura ibabaza, umugabane nk'uwo wamubonekeye. Iyo umukinnyi ukiri muto yakiriye ubutumwa bushimishije bwerekeye kwemeza kandi kasiya we yahise ahagarara ku birenge. Uruhare rero rwakijijwe numugabo ingingo.
- Muri firime ya Kulyanov, igice cyo gusenya snock skolnikov nyuma yubwicanyi buherekejwe ninjyana yinjyana yoroheje. Iri jwi ryanditswe kuri kaseti ya kaseti ya kaseti ya George Tarratkina.