Ubuzima
Intebe y'Abasoviyeti-Astronaut, Intwari ebyiri z'umuryango w'Abasoviyeti Grechko Georgy Mikhaiaich yari azi Uburusiya bwose n'umwanya wa nyuma. Ubuzima bwumushakashatsi wintwari, amakariso yizerwa kandi yizewe yuzuye ibintu bishimishije, kandi rimwe na rimwe bitangaje.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubwana nimyaka y'ubusore bw'umushakashatsi uzaza na Comamion yatowe i Leningrad. Hano yavutse. Ibintu bishimishije mu muryango wa se wa Cosnail Mikhail Mikhail Fedorovich na Mama Alexandra Yakovlevle yabaye ku ya 25 Gicurasi 1931. Mama George yageze i Leningrad yavuye muri Biyelorusiya, se wo muri Ukraine, akurikije ubwenegihugu bwa George, yari igice cya Ukraine, kimwe cya kabiri cya Biyelorusiya.
Icyumweru kibanziriza gutera Abaterankunga b'Abadage Fashist, umuhungu w'imyaka icumi yafashwe yo koga nyirarubanda muri Ukraine. Imyaka ibiri yabaga mu butaka bwigaruriwe, mu 1943 basubiye mu rugo. Mu 1947, Grechkong ya Georgy Grechko yagiye kuri Kola Pernsinla kandi yitabira ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya.
Ishuri ryisumbuye rirangiye mu 1949, ryinjira muri Leningrad "igisirikare" maze mu 1955 irangira "kuba indashyikirwa." Ikigo kimaze kwakira isabwa muri CB S. Umwamikazi, Ubwunganizi bwa Diplome nabwo bwabereye hano.
Injeniyeri ukiri muto afite ubumenyi bwihariye bwa tekiniki, hamwe nabandi bahanga, bitezimbere roketi nshya kugirango itangire satelite ya mbere yubukorikori muri orbit. Nyuma, yitabira imyiteguro yo gutangiza izindi ndege.
Cosnatics
Igihe cya astronautics cyabaye, isaha ye yinyenyeri. Akazi kayobowe numwamikazi wa Sergey kuri Georgy Mikhaiach nicyo kintu cyingenzi. Muri iyo ngabo za Comantouaut zatangiye gufata injeniyeri n'abahanga. Georgy yatsinze ubuvuzi, imiterere yumubiri, uburebure nuburemere byagaragaye ko bikwiye, kandi buckwheat yaguye mumubare wamahirwe. Rero, mu myaka ya 35 (muri Gicurasi 1966) ashimirwa ku kitero.
Ubwa mbere, Georgy Mikhaich iyoboye itsinda ryabanyamakuru ruzaza, hanyuma muri Mata 1968, ryashyizweho nikigeragezo, kandi muri Gicurasi, kandi muri Gicurasi, kandi muri Gicurasi, bitirirwa ikipe ya CCBM. Mbere yindege yambere, iracyari kure, yinjira mu mpanuka, yamenaguye ukuguru kandi iri mu bubiko igihe kirekire. Hagati aho, cosmonaut ntabwo ihagarika imyitozo kandi itezimbere ubuhanga.
Mu rwego rwa George tsinda, bisaba amahugurwa rusange, kwitegura ingendo ku kwezi kuri gahunda y'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma yo gufungwa, icyogajuru cyimuriwe mugutegura ubwoko bwamato ya "Ubumwe" hamwe nakazi keza mu ndamutso ya orbital. Igihe Soyuz-9 yatangijwe muri kamena 1970, na Soyuz-12 mu 1973, Grechko ni umwe mu bagize abakozi b'abisi.
Bidatinze, asiga "intebe y'abisi" kandi akora ingendo eshatu mu kirere. Ku ya 10 Mutarama 1975, mu bwato "Soyuz-soyuz-17" ujya mu ndege ya mbere y'umwanya hamwe na Enter Exerier Alexei Gubarev. Indege yamaze iminsi 29, astroniauts yasubiye ku isi ku ya 9 Gashyantare.
Ku ya 10 Ukuboza 1977, Soyuz-26 Itangira n'Ikigo cya 6 Orbital - Soyuz-26. Engineer on Engineer - Yuri Romanenko. Indege yamaze iminsi 96 (kugeza ku ya 16 Werurwe). Ku ya 20 Ukuboza, mugihe cyindege, cosmonaut yinjira mumwanya wo kugenzura no gusuzuma igice cya dock ya sitasiyo. Guma mu mwanya ufunguye - isaha 1 min. Ku ndege ebyiri za mbere, Grechko yakubye kabiri umutwe w'intwari y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti.
Ku ya 17 Nzeri 1985, Indege ya gatatu ya Buckwheat yabereye mu bwato "Ubumwe T - 14" nka injeniyeri w'indege. Gahunda yindege yari igihe gito mugihe cyo kwerekeza kuri Salute-7. Astronauut yasubiye ku isi ku ya 26 Nzeri ku bwato "Ubumwe T - 13". Iyi ndege yakozwe mu myaka 54, nicyo cyakurikiyeho byagezweho muri cosmonaut.
Mu gihe kiri hagati y'indege ya kabiri n'iya gatatu, gukingurirwa byahuguwe muri gahunda mpuzamahanga. Muri Mata 1984 yinjira mu bakozi ba sovitique-indian "Ubumwe T-11". Kuzenguruka ingendo eshatu, guma mumwanya mumwanya ugera kumunsi 134 amasaha 21 iminota 32.
Mu 1989, Cosmoniaut yashyize imbere abadepite b'abaturage, ariko amajwi ya Boris Yeltsin.
Muri 1977-1990, bigatuma gahunda "iyi si nziza". Intwari zo kwimura zari abanditsi ba siyanse. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, buckwheat yakoranye na Sinematografi, afasha gukora amashusho ku mwanya. Yabaye umujyanama mukuru wa firime "Umupira wa Lilac" Pavel Arsova (1987) na "munsi ya Gemini" Boris Ivchenko (1979). Grechko yakinnye "ntabwo atwoherereza ..." Ikosa? " (1998).
Amashusho ya cosmography arimo dompemoni 2011 "Georgy Grechko. Inzira ya FATE "na" Georgy Grechko. Nari mu kirere, nizera Imana. " Muri uwo mwaka, Cosmonaut yakoranye n'umuyoboro wa TV ". Grechko yabaye umuhanga muri filime ya siyansi ikunzwe "Isi Nzima." Uruziga rwari ibishusho bine ku kwezi, Venus, Mars n'izuba.
Mu gice cya kabiri cy'ubuzima, George Grechko yaje kwizera. Mu ikubitiro, Grechko yashakaga ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bw'abanyamahanga, maze mu myaka ya za 1960, umwamikazi, yakozwe mu gihe cyo kwiga ikirego kivugwa ko kivugwa ko ari umunyamahanga w'ikibazo cyo kwiga, mubyukuri mubyukuri, yavuye mu byondo. Nyuma, Grechko yakoraga ubushakashatsi bwa ufolofiya hamwe na vadim chernobrov.
Mu 2006, bagiye mu rugendo rwo gushaka "ubuvumo bwa Mose" n '"ikintu cya Disco cyera" kuri Sinayi muri Egiputa. Nyuma yimyaka ine, abo mukorana bateguwe kuva mu mudugudu wa Chapel mu Karere ka Pavlovo-Poisa, bifatwa nk'akarere kadasanzwe.
Mu bihuru, igihembwe cyerekana uruhare rwa siyansi n'idini mu bihe byabantu kandi byaje gufata umwanzuro ko siyansi itabogamye kandi ikibi. Kubera ko ababyeyi bari abatemera Imana, nyirakuru w'umuhungu igihe yabatije ubwinshi umwuzukuru. Ariko uwa kabiri ntiyari abizi, yongeye kongera kwandike itorero kugirango isakramentu. Nyuma George Grechko yavuze mu gisekeje ko yari afite umumarayika babiri murinzi.
Nyuma yindege, George Grechko yagombaga gusubiza ibibazo byabanyamakuru: kubyerekeye abanyamahanga ndetse nImana. Cosmonaut kubisubizo byakoreshejwe urwenya. Mu ntangiriro, George yavuze ko yabonye UFO mu cyambu. Hanyuma cosmoniut yagaruye ko ari urwenya.
Mu kiganiro, Grechko yabwiye kandi anecdote ibyerekeye Imana, kubaho kw'abajijwe nyuma yo guhaguruka ya Yuri Gagarin Nikita Khrushchev na Papa. Igisobanuro cyamateka, ukurikije comamaut, byagabanijwe kugirango Imana igomba kuyabona aho, ariko muri douche. Amagambo menshi yimyenda yabonaga nka aphorisms kandi yakoreshejwe nkibitabo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwumuntu George nabwo bwuzuyemo ibyabaye, nkuko bigaragazwa nubukwe butatu, kubaho nabana n'abuzukuru. Urungano rwe rwa Tutinina Nina Viktorovna yari umugore wa mbere w'umuderevu - cosmonaut - injeniyeri muri GKB NPO ". Mubukwe bwa kabiri hamwe numwarimu windimi z'amahanga Kaza Grigorievna (1938 isabukuru) Abana babiri bavukiye - abahungu ba Alexey (1958) na Mikhail (1962).
Umugore wa gatatu yabaye Lydimila Kirillovna yavutse mu 1953, wakoraga nk'umuganga mukuru muri federasiyo ya Cosnatics. Mu 1979, Olga umukobwa yavukiye mu muryango.
George Mikhaiahich yari afite ibyo akunda byinshi: gusiganwa ku maguru, byamanutse munsi y'amazi na Aqualung, yakoraga kurasa kandi yakundaga moteri. Kuva mu bwana, nyuma yo gushyikirizwa alubumu hamwe na kashe, yashimiwe na Philatolee. Ikusanyirizo ryibicuruzwa bye bitangwaga inyenyeri.
Grechko yari umufana ushishikaye ibihimbano bya siyanse n'imirimo ya kera yubuvanganzo bwisi: F. Dostoevsky, icyatsi, R. Gutwika nabandi. We ubwe yanditse kandi aba umwanditsi wibitabo byinshi. Umwe muri bo "Cosmonaut No. 34. Kuva Luchin kugera ku banyamahanga" - arimo kwibuka abantu baguruka mu kirere, bisekeje ndetse n'amashusho amwe n'amwe. Hariho amafoto menshi adasanzwe nibishushanyo biri mu gitabo.
Ubuzima bw'umwanya w'umwanya mu myaka myinshi ntibyahangayikishijwe n'inkombe, kandi yagumye ku mfuza cyane muri rusange mu kinyejana gishya.
Urupfu
Umudereva wa Georfort-Coorgy Grechko yapfuye hakiri kare mu gitondo cyo ku ya 8 Mata 2017 afite imyaka 85 y'ubuzima. Amakuru yerekeye kwitabwa kabiri ntabwo yemejwe. Nkurikije umukobwa we, yaje mu bitaro ngo agishe inama muganga. Mbere y'urupfu rwa George Grechko yarokotse igitonyanga gityaye mu gitutu, kugira ngo bugaruke no kuzura uburyo bwo kuzura bisobanura.
Mu minota iheruka, muka LYUDMILA yari aherereye iruhande rw'umugabo we. Impamvu y'urupfu irananirana n'umutima. Gushyingura George Mikhailovich Grechko byabereye ku ya 11 Mata i Moscou ku irimbi rya Trocerovsky. Imva yintwari ya Ussr iri kuri Alley ya Cosmoniauts.
Ibihembo
- 1961 - Umudari "kubitandukaniro kumurimo"
- 1070 - Umudari "ku mirimo ikomeye. Mu rwego rwo kwibuka isabukuru yimyaka 100 yo kuvuka kwa V. I. Lenin "
- 1970 - Umudari "Kugutezimbere Isugi
- 1975, 1978 - Imidari ibiri "inyenyeri ya zahabu" Intwari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti
- 1975, 1978, 1985 - Ibicuruzwa bitatu bya Lenin
- 2011 - Umudari "ku bijyanye n'iterambere rya Cosmos"