Ubuzima
Tom Ford - Uwashushanyije n'Umuyobozi wakiriye isi uzwi cyane mu myaka yakazi muri Gucci yo munzu Gucci.
Tom Ford yavutse ku ya 27 Kanama 1961 mu mujyi wa Austin (Texas), mu muryango w'abatatu, Shirley Burton na Thomas David Ford. Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 11, umuryango wimukiye i Santa Fe, umujyi wo mu majyepfo ya Amerika muri New Mexico.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri mu 1979, Tom yahawe ishuri rya Bard mu rutare, ariko bidatinze umusore atsindaga amashuri yimukira i New York kwiga amateka yubuhanzi bwa New York. Nyuma yumwaka wubushakashatsi, Ford yavuye muri kaminuza, yibanze cyane ku kwitabira kwamamaza televiziyo.
Bidatinze,
Mu mujyi, club yijoro ryumuco "studio 54" yakunze gusura Ford, izwi cyane kubaganisha. Dukurikije umushinga, ni bwo yamenye ko abaryamana bahuje ibitsina. Avant-Garde Glamor na Theatpphere Ikibuga cya Club izwi cyane bizagira uruhare runini mumishinga ya nyakwigendera.
Imyambarire
Mbere yuko inzira yanyuma ya kaminuza yamaze imyaka 1.5 i Paris, aho yari muri serivisi yikinyamakururoramo inzu ya chloé. Imyitozo mu murwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa yatoboye inyungu za Tom ku mpamyabupfura, nubwo yarangije kaminuza afite impamyabumenyi mu bubatsi.Nubwo kubura uburambe bwihariye mu isi ya kaminuza, nyuma yuko iryo shuri rimaze kurangira, Tom yatangiye gushaka ibitekerezo by'Umunyamerika w'imyenda ya Katie mu byiringiro byo kubona akazi muri sosiyete ye. Amaherezo, hardwick ahamagara FORD KUBAZA, aho umusore yagize ingaruka nziza ku gishushanyo, hanyuma nyuma yo kwemerwa kumwanya wungirije wihariye.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Ford yimukiye ku gishushanyo cya Perry Ellis (aho Mark Jacobs na yo yakoraga), ariko yatengushye rwose mumyambarire y'Abanyamerika. Muri kimwe mu biganiro biherutse, Ford yemeye:
"Kugira ngo mbe umushushanya neza, nagombaga kuva muri Amerika. Umuco wo mu gihugu cyanjye wankubise. Hano, bitandukanye niburayi, uburyo bwiza ntabwo bwigiciro. "Igishushanyo
Mu 1990, inzu y'imyambarire yo mu Butaliyani, wagize ibibazo by'amafaranga, yahawe akazi Ford ku mwanya w'umuhengura mukuru w'ishami ry'imyambarire y'abagore. Ford yimukiye i Milan.
Bidatinze, Tom yatangiye kurema imyenda y'abantu, hanyuma inkweto. Mu 1992, Tom yafashe umwanya w'umuyobozi ushinzwe igishushanyo mbonera, afata icyemezo cyo kurekura imyenda, ibikoresho n'imyuka, kandi nabyo akora mu kwamamaza no mu maduka. Ntabwo yatwaye nta guterana amagambo: Maurizio Gucci, Co-nyir'ikigo, "burigihe yifuza ko ibintu byose ari uruziga n'umukara, kandi Tom yifuzaga gukora byose akaba n'umukara."
Mu 1994, Ford yashyizeho Umuyobozi wa Gucci. Mu mwaka wa mbere w'akazi mu mwanya mushya, uwashushanyije yerekanye icyegeranyo cyiza cyane cy'ipantaro ya velvet hifari hamwe n'ikibuno gito, ishati yoroheje ya satin hamwe n'inkweto za lacque. Mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, kugurisha muri Gucci byiyongereyeho 90%, kandi mu 1999 inzu, yatangaje ko yahagaritswe, igihe yakoraga, yasuzumwe kuri miliyari 4 z'amadolari.
Mu 1999, Gucci yabonye inzu ya YSS Saint Laurent (YSL), kandi Tom yabaye umuyobozi uhanga ukira ikirango. Saint-Laurent ntabwo yahishe icyaha cye na Ford Imishinga, ariko mugihe cyakazi muri YSL, Umunyamerika yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi byinama yabashushanya muri Amerika kandi ifasha inzu yimyambarire yo gusubira mu bwaso bwabahoze ari abahoze bakundwa.
Mu 2004, Tom yavuye muri Gucci kandi asanzwe mu 2006 yashyize umurongo w'imyambaro ye y'abagabo n'abagore, parufe, ibirahuri n'ibikoresho, yise Tom Ford. Umushinga wahise abona abantu babarirwa mu magana n'abafana, muri beonces, Johnny Depp, Ryan Goyling, azamucunga, Hugh Jackman n'abandi.
Mu 2007, ikirango cyasohoye icyegeranyo cyihariye cy'ibihe cumi na bibiri, icyamamare gikomeye mu musarani cya Tatilla "), inyoni-yimbaho", na "ud inkwi" (oud inkwi) , Yatsinze imitima yabaguzi nijwi rikize.
Ford kandi yakoraga ku myambarire ya Daniel Craig kuri Filime eshatu zerekeye James ("imbabazi z'abagize imitwe y'abagize ikositimu, shitingi Imyambarire y'urugendo rw'ibitaramo bya Timberlake ishyigikira alubumu ye "20/20 uburambe".
Umuyobozi
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 2005, Ford yafashe icyemezo cyo kuzuza ubuzima bwe bwo gutangiza imizi ye bwite kuri Filime z'umukara. Mu mwaka wa 2009, igitabo cy'umuyobozi wa Tom cyabaye "umuntu ufite irungu", uruhare runini muri Colin firth na Julianna Moore yakinwe. Ibyibandwaho muri firime bikozwe kugirango bireme ibice, amabara namashusho bya 60 mumyambarire nubwubatsi. Filime yakiriye ibihembo byinshi byubwitange, na Ford batangira gutekereza gusa kubashushanya bafite impano.Muri 2015, Tom yatangiye kurasa Neonouar's "munsi yigifuniko cya nijoro", hamwe nabakinnyi bazwi cyane Hollywoh na Amy Adams. Kaseti yahawe ishimwe n'abanegura kandi prix nziza y'abacamanza bo mu minsi mikuru ya Venetiya ya Venetiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuva mu 1986, Ford yabaye mu mibanire na Richard Bakli, umunyamakuru n'umuyobozi w'ikinyamakuru Vogue Homs hommes mpuzamahanga. Mu myaka itari mike ishize, abakunzi ba barashyingiranywe kandi bafata umuhungu, bitwaga Alexander John Jack Buckley Ford (2012).
Igihe kinini, Ford na Richard babaga mu Butaliyani, ariko hanyuma bimukira i Londres. Muri kavukire kavukire ya Santa Fa, abashakanye bafite ikigo kinini igihugu gifite hegitari zirenga 9.700, zakozwe nubwubatsi bwa Tadao Ando wo mu Buyapani.
Tom Ford
Muri Werurwe 2017, urubuga rwemewe rwa Ford rwatangaje ko ikirango cye kitagikurikira igitekerezo cyo kureba ubu - kugura nonaha (nabonye, cyaguze) kubyumweru bisanzwe. Umushinga yavuze ko icyemezo cyateganijwe na Streetitiousness mu nganda z'umusambanyi muri ubwo buryo bwo guhanga udushya. Reba nonaha- kugura ubu Ford Ford ishyigikira igihe kimwe gusa.
Ibikurikira byerekana ikirango, impeshyi ya 2018 izabera i New York, kandi ntabwo i Londres. Sitidiyo yo gukora ibyegeranyo abagore bizahita bakora i Los Angeles, ariko umugabo azakomeza gukora mumurwa mukuru wubwongereza.
Yamenyekanye kandi ko Ford, imyaka myinshi yakoraga i Londres, igiye kwimukira muri Amerika. I Los Angeles, umugabo we n'umuhungu bazaba munzu yigeze kuba iy'intare y'Abanyamerika yo mu 1960 bombi bombi barabyara.