Amateka y'inyuguti
Intwari-Intertenteller yo mu gukusanya imigani y'umugani w'Ubuperesi "igihumbi n'ijoro rimwe." Imiterere nyamukuru "Vuga ibya Tsar shahriyar na murumuna we", urwego, rwateguye uruziga kandi ruhuza inkuru zitatanye n'umugozi umwe.Amateka yo Kurema
Kugeza ubu, ntabwo bizwi neza, nkuko gukusanya "ijoro 1001" byagaragaye muburyo buzwi ubu. Abashakashatsi ba mbere bashakishaga imizi y'iki gikorwa mu mizi y'Abahinde, ariko abashakashatsi bo muri kijyambere ntibabona ibimenyetso bifatika biterwa n'iyi myitwarire. Birasa nkaho prototype y '"icyumba cy'igihumbi n'ijoro rimwe" "bizwi natwe byari icyegeranyo cyo mu Buperesi, cyiswe" umugani igihumbi ", cyangwa" Hesar Assan ".
Iyi nyandiko yimuriwe mu cyarabu mu kinyejana cyacu, atangira kwambara izina "ijoro ibihumbi" ". Ubusobanuro bwari bukundwa cyane i Bagidadi, umurwa mukuru wa Caliphate y'iburasirazuba, nkuko bigaragara n'abanditsi b'Abarabu b'icyo gihe. Imigani yaje mu gukusanya ntabwo yatugezeho, ariko ikadiri-irarizwi kandi ihura n'amateka ashizeho "igihumbi n'ijoro rimwe".
Muri uru rwego, imigani itandukanye n'izunguruka "yakinnye" mu bihe bitandukanye. Bamwe muribo babayeho mbere na mbere yo kwinjizwa mu cyegeranyo, mu magambo. Icyifuzo cya "1001 Ijoro ryandikishijwe intoki" ryari rinini, bityo abagurisha ibitabo bashoboraga kwandika imigani mu magambo y'umwuga, kandi batije amakuru aturuka mu magambo.
Ubuzima
Shahryzada konte yumukobwa w'imfura kugeza ku mfungo ya vizir (umujyanama) wa Shakhriyar. Igice kimwe cya biografiya yumukobwa, ijyanye nibyabaye byinkuru birazwi. Umuvandimwe Trishar Shahizamanon yishe uwo mwashakanye ajya ajya gushaka itera ibyago. Byaragaragaye, ariko, Shakhhriyovs ntabwo aruta, nayo ihindura umugore.
Bidatinze, abavandimwe b'umwami bahuye n'undi mugore umwe bamenya ko yategetse ko yigishije amahembe y'ibura rya Jinn - nta kwihisha ndetse n'ukuri imbere y'uwo mwashakanye, igihe yagumye mu nzozi. Buri wese muri aba bahemu aranga impeta, elegant yaba yarabikoze urunigi kandi yambara ijosi. Ubunararibonye bubabaje butera abavandimwe kubitekerezo byerekana ko ntabo mubagore bataba umudendezo.
Shakhriyar asubira mu rugo asohoza umugore-Amenwer, kandi icyarimwe kandi inshoreke. Nyuma yibyo, umwami wa Shahryar akora gahunda nkiyi: buri joro rizana inkumikere yinzirakarengane, umutware arabigira, maze aracika, yicwa kugira ngo asohoze ko umukobwa atagomba kwangiza.
Shahryzade ihagarika aya maraso yamaraso. Umukobwa azasaba kuba undi sudant yo kwiyahura kwa Tsar ya Shakhriyar. Ageze mu cyumba cyo kuraramo cya cyami, abwira umutegetsi imigani ishimishije kandi buri kintu gihagarara nkana gishimishije cyane iyo izuba rirashe. Umwami ushishikaje buri gitondo agomba gusubika iyicwa rya Shahryzada kugirango wumve ko hakurikiraho amateka nijoro.
Kugenda rero ku gihumbi n'ijoro rimwe bikurikiranye, kugeza igihe umugambi wo kuza ku mwami ufite abana batatu bavutse muri iki gihe. Umuhungu wa mbere w'umwami icyo gihe icyo gihe yamaze kugenda, uwa kabiri aragwa, kandi igituza cya gatatu kirakomeza. Shahryzade arasaba umwami kumurira mwizina ryabana, ariko shahriyar icyo gihe yamaze gukonjesha kandi atakaza amaraso. Umwami ahamagara Shahryzada Imana atinya, itanduye kandi isukuye kandi nziza kandi nziza, kandi icyarimwe kandi naretse gutsemba abagore. Ubwenge rero, kuvuga n'ubwiza bwumukobwa bikiza ubuzima bwabagore babarirwa mu magana abiri.
"1001 nijoro"
Icyegeranyo kirimo ubwoko butatu bwinkuru zidasanzwe. Iya mbere ni imigani ifite ubutwari. Ibi birimo ibitabo birebire bya knight hamwe ninkuru zitangaje zijya mukusanyamakuru rya kera cyane "imigani igihumbi", yanditswe haruguru. Iyi migani iraseswa mu buryo budasanzwe kandi bukomeye, muri bo harimo abapfumu, turukiko ndetse n'abami. Intwari zubutwari zatsinze ubuvuzi bwubuvanganzo, nicyo kimenyetso cyamagambo yabantu yirukanwe, ariko hariho ibisigo byinshi bivuye mubimenyetso byinshi byabarabu.
Imigani ya Adventure ya Adventure ni amanota yabo imizi ijya mubiciriritse nabacuruzi nabanyabukorikori. Amashusho ya Sultan n'abami bagabanutse hano, izi nyuguti zisa zisanzwe, ntabwo ari sublime abantu. Ukurikije ibirimo, iyi migani yerekeza kuri plio-imyidagaduro nibitabo byigisha, biremwa mumijyi ibidukikije, biranga urwenya rutabigenewe. Hariho ubuzima bwinshi bwahiriye kandi inkuru zurukundo hamwe na gahunda z'amayeri, intwari ni abacuruzi bakize kandi bakundana.
Ubwoko bwa gatatu - Imigani ya Plutovsky. Hano turimo kuvuga ubuzima bwabasabiriza imijyi, abajura, abarobyi, inkweto nabandi. Inyuguti za Plutovsky Umugani - Delkachi, abanyarugomo nabantu bo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Hano abatware no mumaso yumwuka baragushinyagurira, nta pato ya cyami, bitandukanye nimigani yintwari. Imiterere y'aya masomo yegereje imvugo ivugwa, hari ibisigo bidahari. Inyuguti ziyi migani intwari kandi zikanga.
Gukingira
Ishusho ya Shehezade yahumekewe kandi ari imiti. Mu 1947, film "Schehherzade" yasohotse muri Amerika. Muri wansr mu myaka ya 80 y'ikinyejana cya kane, imigani "n'ijoro rimwe" yakuweho na trilogy ("n'irindi joro rya shahryzade ...", "Ijoro Ryanyuma rya Shahryzada", "Ijoro ryanyuma rya Scheverzade "), aho umukinnyi wa filime yashohoje uruhare rwa gahunda ya elena tonunz.
Mu 1963, intwari yagaragaye kuri ecran yUbufaransa mu kinamico ya adveture, itwara izina rye. Insanganyamatsiko y'urukundo hagati y'intwari n'Abafaransa de Vilkrua, yatanzwe na Bagidadi nyagasani, ukiza ubwiza mu rupfu yerekeza ku isi yera, akikinira.
Indi verisiyo izwi cyane yigifaransa hamwe na Catherine Zeta-Jones yasohotse mu 1990 yita "igihumbi n'ijoro rimwe". Usibye Shahryzade, Ginn arahari muri ikibanza, yagaragaye i Londres agezweho kandi afasha intwari akoresheje tekinike yahimbwe mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu cyegeranyo "1001 nijoro" byageze kuri twe, mu ijoro 999 twasobanuwe, ntabwo ari igihumbi n'imwe, ku buryo bukurikira izina. Amajoro abiri yatakaye kubera ikosa yandikirana.
- Uwahimbye Rimsky-Korsokov, yahumekewe n'imigani y'Abarabu, yateje suite ya Symphonique yitwa "Shehherazada". Mu 1910, ballet, ahantu nyaburanga n'imyambarire yatumye umuhanzi Baks yashyizwe kuri uyu muziki.
- Mu bihe by'agateganyo, uruganda rutagira isuku "Uruganda rukora uruganda rudahendutse rwitwa Shahrazada rufite impumuro nziza ikomeye, yibukije Moncelipops ikomeye. Muri iki gihe, kimwe na sulfur sunfur "kigabanijwe" kigurishwa munsi ya Brocard Brand. Iyi ni parufe hamwe nibara ryiburasirazuba.