Ubuzima
Airton Senna ni Umugani wa Priendary Berezile, uzwi cyane kumuvuduko wacyo kuri "formula 1". Ukunda rubanda kandi ufite izina rya nyampinga w'igihe gito kuva mu kibabaje cyane mu gihe cy'irushanwa rya siporo, afite imyaka 34. Abafana bo mu marushanwa babitswe mu kwibuka uyu mugabo wamenyekanye gusa nka adhlete nziza gusa, ariko kandi nkumugiraneza wafashije abakeneye ubufasha.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kazoza Ratr yavutse ku ya 21 Werurwe 1960 mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bwa Berezile muri Sao Paulo. Umuhungu yagize amahirwe yo gukura mumuryango ufite umutekano. Se Milton Da Silva yari umucuruzi uzwi mu mujyi we, yashoboraga gutanga umuryango rwose ibyifuzo by'Umwana. Nkiri umwana, muri Airton yitwaga Beck, ku kwibuka kwa bene wabo, ejo hazaza hrist yari afite ubwoba bwinshi. Ntahwema amaguru kandi yahoraga asitara kubyerekeye intambwe.
Birazwi ko Senal Milton Da Silva yakundaga cyane gusiganwa mumodoka kandi atamba amafaranga mugutezimbere iyi siporo. Iyo ikirango gito cyari gifite imyaka 4, se yamuhaye imodoka ya siporo. Umuhungu muto, yatangajwe n'imodoka, yavuye inyuma y'uruziga akiri muto cyane. Kandi reka bibe umukino wabana gusa, ahubwo ni ejo hazaza Yego Silva, muto wiyeguriye imodoka yo gusiganwa kwimodoka. Mu bikorwa by'umuhungu bashyigikiye se, ariko yashimangiye ko Airton yakomeje ubucuruzi bw'umuryango.
Igihe Beck yari afite imyaka 13, na Silva mukuru, abonye amahirwe n'ibyifuzo by'Umwana, amuha akazi umutoza ku giti cye ku buhanga bwo gusiganwa bwa Lucio Paskoal Gaskoal ya Lucio Paskoal. Nk'uko inkuru za Lucio zivuga ko Airton yari umuntu wibasiwe utemera gutsindwa.
Afite imyaka 13, habaye ikibazo cyo gusiga Arnana cyabaye: yabanje kuvuga mu masiganwa ku ikarita. Mugihe umusore yibukije, abitabiriye amahugurwa bahuye na we, ariko yari aryamye kumurongo kubera koroga imodoka.
Igihe umusore yari afite imyaka 17, yabaye nyampinga wa Amerika yepfo n'amoko ku ikarita, kandi yitabira andi marushanwa.
Ubwoko
Mu 1981, Airton yasize igihugu cye kavukire yimuka mu Bwongereza kuba yarabonye amahirwe mashya. Noneho mu Burayi kubyerekeye umupfumu (izina rya Aighton) ryashubije neza, nuko yakinguye inzira yo gusiganwa.
Guhitamo kwaguye kuri kimwe mu makipe meza muri Ford "Van Diemen": Umusore yashoboye kugaragariza nyir'imyenda ya Ralph Faermin, watsinze intsinzi muri Fortain - 1600 yashyizweho umukono mu Bwongereza. Nyuma mu gihugu cy'undi gihugu, Airton yatangiye kwiga imvugo itamenyerewe, kandi ihuza imihanda mishya n'imodoka zazimye neza.
Mu 1981, umupfumu yitabiriye amarushanwa ku bicuruzwa byo gusiganwa mu kwiruka mu Ntara y'intara. Ariko, umusore ntiyigeze atsinda umutwe watsinze, ariko haza uwa gatanu, arenga abatware. Nyuma, Airton ifite icyumba cyahembo muri Trexton, hanyuma yongera kugerageza kumenyereye ibiranga ibirango, aho yatsinze. Dukurikije kwibuka k'uwayigenderaho, imvura yamufashije gukubita abo bahanganye. Imyanda yigeze gukumira umusore ufite intego gutsinda isiganwa, kandi Airton ntiyitayeho, yabaye mu mahugurwa y'igihe kirekire, kubera amahugurwa y'igihe kirekire, kubera ko Racer yize kumva afite ikizere no mu kirere, akaba yakiriye izina "imvura Umuntu ".
Kuva mu 1982, Airton yashyizwe mu marushanwa n'izina ry'umukobwa wa Sena, ibi biterwa nuko izina rya Data ryakunzwe muri Berezile. Rero, umusore ntiyashakaga kuzana ibibazo kumuryango.
"Formula 1"
Umwuga wa Athlete muri formula 1 watangiye mu 1984 hamwe nitsinda rizwi. Ingingo ya mbere y'ikipe ye, umusore yazanye ku ya 7 Mata ku marushanwa ya Prix Grand Prix ya Afrika yepfo. Mu gukomera, abasiganwa ntibababaje umwanya wa mbere.Nyuma ya Toleman Senatitabiriye amakipe makomeye. Kuva mu 1985 kugeza 1987, aguma mu itsinda rya Lotus, hanyuma abaye umwe mu bagize amakipe ya Mclaren na Williams.
Kugira uruhare muri formula 1, Airton Sena 65 yigaruriye umwanya wa mbere mubisabwa - iyi bakinnyi bandika ntibashobora gutsinda na nyuma y'urupfu rw'abashoferi bo mu modoka imyaka cumi n'ibiri. Umuryango "formula 1" uracyavuguruye videwo yimyaka makumyabiri ishize hamwe nuruhare rwumukinnyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1981, Senna yashakanye n'umukunzi umaze igihe kinini Lilian yego Konsiselush yawe, ariko ubukwe bwabo bwasenyutse. Mugihe abasiganwa bamenyekanye nabanyamakuru, ubukwe bwa Lilian yari ikosa rikomeye. Yavuze kandi ko amoko ari yo yihutirwa mu buzima bwe, bitandukanye n'abagore. Ariko Ayrton ntirabona abumva bakikijwe nabadamu bahindutse nka gants.
Igitabo kirekire cyo muri Senana cyamaze imyaka 4 n'umukobwa w'imyaka cumi n'itanu Adrian yamine, maze mu 1988 atangira guhura na Shushale Menegal.
Yagize kandi umubano n'inyenyeri y'ikinyamakuru cy'abagabo PlaySoy Marsell Prada mu 1993: Uyu mukobwa yavuze ko yatwite Ayrton. Igihe umukobwa wa Marsell yavukaga, umusore yarishimye, ariko kugeza igihe ubuzima bwe arangije avuga ko nta mwana afite.
Niba tuvuga ku mico, ubwo bwoba bwari bwo gutunganirwa kandi bagerageza kuzana ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose. Senna yashyizeho igitekerezo cy'umuntu utuje: No mu mafoto, ni gake yerekeyeho amarangamutima, ariko rimwe na rimwe byagaragaye mu mirwano nabandi batwara.
Abafana ba Arton bibuka ko mubuzima bwe yari umuntu woroshye kandi mwiza. Byongeye kandi, Senna yarwanye cyane n'ubukene n'inzara mu gihugu cyabo kavukire. Umusiganwa acecetse ku bikorwa bye byiza kandi ntiyasangiwe n'itangazamakuru: kubyerekeye amafaranga yatanzwe yarasobanuwe nyuma y'urupfu.
Urupfu
Mu 1994, Senayi yimukiye muri imwe mu makipe meza Williams, kuko, akurikije abivuga ko yakoreraga.
Kubera ibintu byijimye byabereye mu isiganwa mugihe cy'amoko, umusore yari yizeye akaga kegeranye.
Ubwa mbere, Rubens Baririchello, wamennye izuru n'imbavu, yaguye ku mpanuka, yamennye izuru n'imbavu, kubera ko atashoboraga kwitabira iryo siganwa. Bukeye, abasiganwa muri Otirishiya Roland Ratzze Endger yapfuye agera. Airton yari ahangayikishijwe n'ibyabaye, nuko ahitamo ikiganiro na Rubens (kuri iyi, Sena yagombaga kuzamuka mu rukuta rw'ibitaro). Nyuma yikiganiro, Ayrton yamenye ko sisitemu yumutekano yagengwaga kuri formula 1 ifite umwanya. Ayrton yabaye uwatangije inteko y'abasiganwa: Ku nama y'abakinnyi baganiriye ku kibazo cyo kunoza umutekano w'abitabiriye amarushanwa yo gusiganwa.
Ku marushanwa, phr prix ya Grand Pumino yagonganye abatwara babiri, niyo mpamvu abareba batatu barwaye ibice byacitse. Kubwibyo, imashini yumutekano yahamagariwe inzira kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wimodoka ya siporo, inyuma ya Airton yatwaye uruziga rutandatu. Mu ruziga rwa karindwi, imodoka y'umutekano yakuweho, kandi yarahuje impanuka, Senan yahunze inzira berekeza "Tubello" ku muvuduko wa km 310 km / h.
Iyo abari aho ndetse n'abateguro b'amoko bamenye ko umukinnyi atigeze avuga ko amarushanwa yahagaritswe. Abaganga bageze aho iyi mpanuka babonye ishusho iteye ubwoba: Mu maso ya Sena yari mu maraso, umusore yakiriye ibikomere bikomeye mu bwonko, kandi nanone yamennye imiyoboro y'agateganyo. Yahawe ubufasha bwa mbere kandi atuma tracheostondos yoherejwe na kajugujugu ijya mu bitaro byegereye, aho yahujwe n'umuyaga w'Abakoroni. Nyuma byagaragaye ko abasiganwa badasohoka muri koma, bityo rero hafashwe umwanzuro wo kuzimya ibikoresho bya IVL.
Ayrton Senna yibuka abihaye abafana bo gusiganwa, ndetse n'abatuye igihugu cye kavukire. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi mu 2000, abapolisi ba Arton bahawe icyifuzo cyo kumwita Umunyaburezili mwiza. Kubaha uyigenderaho, amarushanwa atazibagirana aratunganijwe, kandi imva yumukinnyi yabaye ahantu ho gutembera.
Muri 2010, film "Senna" izaba ifata amajwi yo kwibuka uyigenderaho, ivuga ubuzima bwa nyampinga 1.