Umusore Julius Sezari - Biografiya, ifoto, ubuzima bwihariye, intambara, urupfu

Ubuzima

Umugabo w'intwari n'abagore ba Seducer Guy Julius Sezari - umuyobozi ukomeye w'Abaroma n'umwami w'abami, azwi cyane ku gisirikare, ndetse n'izina ry'umutegetsi, kubera ko izina ry'umutegetsi ryabaye izina. Julius ni umwe mu bategetsi bazwi cyane bari bafite imbaraga muri Roma ya kera.

Itariki nyayo yuyu muntu ntizwi, abahanga mu by'amateka bafatwa nk'ukwemera ko umusore Julius Sezari yavutse muri 100 G. Bc. Nibura itariki nk'iyi ikoreshwa n'abahanga mu by'amateka y'ibihugu byinshi, nubwo mu Bufaransa bizeraga ko Julius yavukiye mu 101. Umuhanga mu by'amateka w'Ubudage wabayeho mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 yizeye ko Sezari yavutse mu 102 mbere ya Yesu, ariko, ibitekerezo bya Mamadore ya Mamadore ntibikoreshwa mubitabo byamateka ya kijyambere.

Uku kutumvikana kwa biografiya biterwa n'amasoko ya kera: Abahanga mu bya siyalake ba kera na bo batahuye n'itariki y'ukuri ya Kayisari.

Umwami w'abami w'Abaroma na komanda yavuye mu bwoko bukomeye bwa Patrician Juliyev. Imigani ivuga ko Ingoma yatangiriye kuri eney, ukurikije imigani ya kera y'Abagereki, yamenyekanye mu ntambara ya Trojan. Ababyeyi ba Ene ni bavuye mu bwoko bwa bami ba Dardis Akhis n'abitana b'ubwiza n'urukundo Afrodite (bakurikije imigani y'Abaroma ya Venis). Inkuru y'inkomoko y'Imana ya Julia yari izi Nobilith y'Abaroma, kubera ko iyi migani yatandukanijwe neza na bene wabo bakuru n'abavandimwe b'Umutegetsi. Casari ubwe, ku rubanza rwiza, yakundaga kwibuka ko mu muryango we hari imana. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bashyize imbere hpotheses Umutegetsi w'Abaroma avuye mu bwoko bwa Yuliyev, wari uwo mutungo utegeka mu ntangiriro y'ishingwa rya Repubulika y'Abaroma mu kinyejana cya V-Iv.

Abahanga na bo bashyize imbere ibitekerezo bitandukanye byerekeranye n'amazina y'Umwami "Sezari". Ahari imwe muri Yuliy ingoma yavutse nigice cya Cestan. Izina ry'uburyo ryaturutse ku ijambo Kaesariya, risobanura "ubwami". Kubindi bitekerezo, bumwe muburyo bw'Abaroma bwavutse afite umusatsi muremure kandi uhene, waranzwe n'Ijambo "Kaeseriyo".

Umuryango wa Politiki y'Igiheza wabaga mu majyambere. Se wa Sezari Umusore wa Oyius yakoraga mu mwanya wa Leta, naho nyina yaturutse ku bwoko bwa Cott.

Nubwo umuryango wa komanda wari umukire, Sezari yakoresheje mu gace k'Abaroma wa Subira. Aka gace kamaze kuzura abagore imyitwarire yoroshye, kandi twatuye ku bakene beza. Abahanga mu by'amateka ya kera basobanura igikumwe nk'ikibanza cyanduye kandi kibi, gifite ubwenge.

Ababyeyi ba Kayisari bashatse guha Umwana we inyigisho nyinshi: Umuhungu yize filozofiya, ibisigo, imvugo, kandi nanone yateje imbere siporo, yize. Umuhanga Gall Mark Anthony GniFin yigishije ibivanganzo bya casasi no mu kinyabupfura. Umusore yakoraga siyanse ikomeye kandi yuzuye, nk'imibare na geometrie, cyangwa amateka n'urugendo - ibihanga mu binyabuzima bitazwi. Umusore Julius Sezari yakiriye amashuri y'Abaroma, kubera ko mu bwana, umutware w'ejo hazaza yari igihugu kandi kitagize ingaruka ku muco w'Abagereki.

Nka 85g. BC. Julius yabuze se, Sezari, nk'umuntu wenyine, yabaye umutunzi nyamukuru.

Politiki

Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 13, ejo hazaza h'umutware watorerwaga n'abapadiri b'Imana nyamukuru mu migani y'Abaroma ya Jupiter - iyi nyito ni imwe mu myanya nyamukuru ya none. Ariko, ntibishoboka kuvuga iki kintu gifite ishingiro ryumusore wumusore, kuko mushiki wa Kayisari, Julia, yashakanye na Mariem, umuyobozi w'Abaroma wa kera n'umunyapolitiki.

Ariko kugira ngo amategeko ahindurwe, nk'uko Amategeko abiteganya, maze umuyobozi wa gisirikare wa Corneli Qinna (yasabye umuhungu uruhare rwa padiri) yahisemo kuri Sezari amagambo - umukobwa we.

Muri 82, inzu yagombaga guhunga Roma. Impamvu yabyo niyo yatangije Lucation ya Cornelia Sulla Felix, watangiye Dictique, yatangiye politiki yigitugu namaraso. SUllasi Felix yerekanye ifungwa mu gutandukana n'umugore we kornelia, ariko umwami w'abami w'ejo hazaza yanga ko uburakari bw'umuyobozi w'agateganyo. Umusore Julius yirukanwe i Roma, kuko yari mwene uwo bahanganye Lucius Kornelia.

Sezari yambuwe umutwe wa Flamina, ndetse no guha abagore n'umutungo wabo. Julia yiyoberanije imyenda mike, Julia yagombaga guhunga ingoma nini.

Inshuti n'abavandimwe basabye Sulla kwamagana Julia, kandi kubera ko basabaga, Sezari yasubijwe mu gihugu cye. Byongeye kandi, umwami w'abami w'Abaroma ntiyabonye akaga kari imbere ya Julia maze avuga ko Sezari ari kimwe na Mari.

Ariko ubuzima buyobowe na SULLA Felix ntibyari kwihanganira Abanyaroma, bityo umusore wa Julius Sezari yagiye mu ntara y'Abaroma muri Malaya muri Aziya kugira ngo yige mu bukorikori bwa gisirikare. Agezeyo, yabaye ikibazo cy'urukundo rwa manda, yabaga i Viphinia na Kilicia, kandi kandi akagira uruhare mu ntambara yo kurwanya umujyi w'Ubuhinde. Yitabira ifatwa ry'umujyi, Sezari yarokoye umusirikare, aho yakiriye igihembo cya kabiri - ikamba rya gisivili (oak indabyo).

Muri 78 bc Abatavuga rumwe na Sulla, abatuye mu Butaliyani bagerageje gutegura kwigomeka kuri umunyagitugu wamaraso. Uyu mukinnyi yari intwaga kandi konsa Madily Lepid. Mariko yatumiye Sezari kugira uruhare mu myigaragambyo yo kurwanya umwami, ariko Julius asubiza arangaye.

Nyuma y'urupfu rw'Abaroma, mu 77 kugezaho, Sezari aragerageza gukurura miniyoni ebyiri za Feligisi mu nshingano z'ubucamanza: GNETA CORLENIYA Dolabella n'umusore Anthony Gambid. Julia yagaragaye imbere y'abacamanza bafite imvugo myiza, ariko, ahinnye yashoboye kwirinda ibihano. Ibirego bya Sezari byanditswe mu nyandiko zandikishijwe intoki kandi binyura muri Roma ya kera. Icyakora, Julius yatekerezaga ko ari ngombwa kuzamura ubumenyi bw'imyuga maze ajya i Rhodes: umwarimu wa Cicero, umuhango wa Apolloni Molon, yabaga kuri icyo kirwa.

Mu nzira ijya i Rhodes Sezari yafashwe na Pirates zaho zasabye gucungurwa k'umwami w'abami. Kuba mu bunyage, Julius ntiyatinyaga abajura, ariko, mu buryo bunyuranyije, bufatanye nabo bakabwira ibisigo. Nyuma yo kurekurwa kw'ubwoko, Julius yari afite ikipe maze ashyira muri Pirate. Urukiko rw'abajura gutanga Sezari rwatsinzwe, nuko ahitamo gukora abakoze icyaha. Ariko kubera ubwitonzi bw'imiterere, Julius yabanje kubategeka kubica, hanyuma bakabamba ku musaraba kugira ngo abajura batababajwe.

Muri 73 G BC Julius yabaye umwe mu bagize iryo shuri makuru ahejuru y'abapadiri, wabanje gucunga umuvandimwe wa Mama Sezari Guy Aubreli Cotta.

Muri 68 mbere ya Yesu, Sezari yashakanye Pompei, mwene wabo wa mugenzi we, hanyuma umwanzi mubi Gaya Julia Sezar Gneta Pompey Gneta Pompey. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umwami w'abami b'ejo hazaza yakiriye umwanya w'umucamanza w'Abaroma kandi agira uruhare mu kuzamura umurwa mukuru w'ubutaliyani, bategura ibirori, bifasha abakene. Kandi, amaze kubona umutwe wa Senateri, agaragara ku mayeri ya politiki kuruta no gushaka gukundwa. Sezari yagize uruhare muri Lemestersariya ("igipfukisho cy'umugati"), aho abaturage babonye umugati ku giciro cyagabanijwe cyangwa cyakiriwe ku buntu, ndetse no mu myaka 49-44 bc. Julia yakorewe umubare w'ivugurura

Intambara

Intambara ya Gllic nigikorwa kizwi cyane mumateka ya Roma ya kera hamwe na biografiya yumusore Julia Sezari.

Sezari yabaye Prosonsil, muri iki gihe Ubutaliyani yari afite intara ya GAllium ya Narigoni (ifasi y'Ubufaransa bugezweho). Julius yagiye mu mishyikirano n'umuyobozi w'umuryango w'abaselite mu Gensi, kubera ko Gelviet yatangiye kugenda kubera igitero cy'Abadage.

Turashimira imvugo y'ubuhanzi, Sezari yashoboye kumvisha umuyobozi w'umuryango kutinjira mu karere k'Ingoma y'Abaroma. Ariko, Geliviet yasohotse muri Galliyumu yo hagati, aho Edu, Abafatanyabikorwa ba Roma babayeho. Gukurikirana umuryango wa Celtic Sezari yamennye ingabo zabo. Muri icyo gihe, Julius yatsinze abadage bateye ibihugu bya Gallean biherereye ku butaka bw'uruzi rwa Rhine. Nyuma y'intambara, umwami w'abami yaranditse inyandiko yerekeye kwigarurira Galia "kubyerekeye intambara ya Rallic."

Mu 55 mbere ya Yesu, umuyobozi w'Abaroma yatsinzwe n'imiryango y'Abadage baza, nyuma, Sezari yahisemo gusura akarere k'Abadage.

Sezari ni we muyobozi wa mbere wa Roma ya kera, wafashe ubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare ku butaka bwa Reina: Umuhengeri wa Julia yagendaga yimuka ya metero 400 yubatswe bidasanzwe. Icyakora, ku butaka bw'Ubudage, ingabo z'Umuyobozi w'Abaroma ntiwafunzwe, kandi yagerageje gukora ubukangurambaga ku byo Bwongereza. Ngaho, inyeshyamba zatsindiye intsinzi nyinshi, ariko umwanya w'ingabo z'Abaroma ntiwacogora, kandi Sezari yagombaga gusubira mu mwiherero. Byongeye, muri 54 mbere ya Yesu. Julius yahatiwe gusubira i Gallia, kugira ngo ahagarike imyigaragambyo: Gallas yarenze umubare w'ingabo z'Abaroma, ariko yaratsinzwe. Kugeza 50 mbere ya Yesu, Umusore Julius Sezari yagaruye akarere k'Ubwami bw'Abaroma.

Mu mirwano, Sezari yerekanye imico ingana, n'ubuhanzi bwa diplomasi, yari azi kuyobora abayobozi b'igishishwa no kwivuguruza.

Igitugu

Nyuma yo gufatwa imbaraga z'Abaroma, Julius yabaye umunyagitugu kandi yishimira uko ibintu bimeze. Sezari yahinduye ibigize Sena, kimwe no guhindura imiterere y'imibereho y'ubwami: Amasomo yo hepfo yahagaritse gufunga i Roma, kubera ko umunyagitugu yahagaritswe no kwishyura inkunga kandi agabanyaga amaganga.

Nanone, kuba munsi y'uwoherejwe, Sezari yishora mu ngwato: Inyubako nshya ya Sezari yubatswe i Roma, aho inama ya Sena yarashijwe, kandi inama ya Sena, n'ikigirwamana cy'urukundo n'ubwenge bwa Julianov, imanakazi ya Venus, yubatswe ku kibanza cyo hagati cy'umurwa mukuru w'Ubutaliyani. Sezari yitiriwe umwami w'abami, amashusho n'amashusho bye byashushanyije insengero n'umuhanda wa Roma. Buri jambo ry'umuyobozi w'Abaroma ryagereranyaga n'amategeko.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Usibye Cornilla na Pompeii Sulla, umwami w'abami w'Abaroma yari afite abagore benshi. Umugore wa gatatu, Julia, yabaye Calpurniya Pinesitiya, waturutse mu muryango wa CYIZA W'UMUNTU CYA PENSAIE kandi ko yari umuvandimwe mugenzi we Sezari. Yashakanye n'umuyobozi umukobwa yatangwaga mu 59 mbere ya Yesu, hasobanurwa uyu mubano asobanurwa n'intego za politiki, nyuma y'umukobwa w'ubukwe, nyuma y'umukobwa wa mukobwa, Papa Calcursiya ahinduka umujyanama.

Niba tuvuze ubuzima bwa Sezari, umunyagitugu cy'Abaroma yari akunda kandi yari afite isano n'abagore ku ruhande.

Igizwe kandi ko Julius Sezari yari ibitsina byombi kandi yinjira mu byishimo bya kamere n'abagabo, urugero, abahanga mu by'amateka Wibuke umubano wurubyiruko na Nikombe. Ahari inkuru nkizo zari zifite kubera gusa ko Sezari yagerageje gusebanya.

Niba tuvuga ku bavugisha ba nyirabuja politiki, hanyuma serivisi ku ruhande rw'umuyobozi yari Serivisi - Umugore w'ikirango cya Juni, umugeni wa kabiri wa Konseye wa Silan.

Sezari yafashaga gukunda gukorera, bityo nagerageje gusohoza ibyifuzo byumuhungu we brut, biyigira umwe mubantu ba mbere i Roma.

Ariko umugore uzwi cyane wumumi w'abami w'Abaroma ni umwamikazi wa Misiri. Mu gihe cy'inama na guverinoma, ufite imyaka 21, Sezari yari afite imyaka mirongo itanu: indabyo za Laurel yari yuzuyeho Lysin, kandi inkeri yari mu maso. Nkimara imyaka, umwami w'abami w'Abaroma yatsinze ubwiza nyabwo, kubaho amahirwe y'abakunzi bakomeje imyaka 2.5 barangira igihe Kayisari yiciwe.

Birazwi ko Julia Sezari yari afite abana babiri: Umukobwa w'Ubukwe bwa mbere bwa Julia n'Umwana, yabyawe na Cleopatra, Ptolémée.

Urupfu

Umwami w'abami w'Abaroma yapfuye ku ya 15 Werurwe 44 kugeza mu gihe cyacu. Impamvu y'urupfu ni umugambi w'abasenateri utitayeho kubera amategeko y'igitugu yigitugu. 14 Abantu bitabiriye umugambi mubisha, ariko ikintu nyamukuru gifatwa nk'ikimenyetso, Brut, mwene Serivisi, nyirabuja w'umwami. Sezari yakundwaga cyane kandi yizeye, ashyira umusore mumwanya wo hejuru kandi akazungura ingorane. Ariko rero, kwiyegurira Mariko, Mariko, ku bw'intego za politiki, byari byiteguye kwica umuntu wamumenyesheje abigometse.

Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka ya kera bizeraga ko Brut yari afite umuhungu wa Sezari, mu gihe urukurikirane rufite umubano w'urukundo n'umuyobozi mugihe cyo gusama umuvandimwe uzaza, ariko iyi nyigisho ntishobora kwemezwa n'amasoko yizewe.

Nk'uko umugani uvuga ko umunsi umwe umugambi wo kurwanya Kayisari, umugore we Calcursia yabonye inzozi mbi, ariko umwami w'abami, kandi umwami w'abaroma yari yizeye cyane, ariko, na we yamenye ko ari umupfamu - yizeraga ibyabaye.

Abagambanyi bateraniye mu nyubako aho icyegeranyo cya Sena cyabaye, hafi ya Theatre Pompeii. Ntamuntu washakaga kuba umwicanyi wenyine wa Julia, nuko ahitamo abagizi ba nabi abantu bose basaba umunyagitugu ku myigaragambyo yonyine.

Umuhanga mu by'amateka ya kera y'Abaroma wa Svetoniy yanditse ko ubwo Julius Sezari yabonye Bruta, yarabajije agira ati: "Nawe, umwana wawe wandika amagambo azwi cyane:" Nawe, Brut? "

Urupfu rwa Sezari rwihutiye kugwa kw'Ingoma y'Abaroma: abatuye mu Butaliyani, bashimye guverinoma ya Sezari, baza mu burakari, byaje mu burakari bitewe n'uko umutwe w'Abaroma wishe umwami ukomeye. Gutungurwa, Sezari yiswe umuragwa wenyine - Guy Octavian.

Ibintu bishimishije

Ubuzima Julia Sezari, hamwe ninkuru zerekeye komanda, ni nyinshi mubintu bishimishije na mgill:

• UKWEZI Nyakanga yitiriwe umwami w'abami w'Abaroma;
• Abayozo ba Kayisari bavuze ko umwami w'abami yari afite ibitero bya Epilepy;
• Mugihe c'ineza, Sezari yahoraga yanditse ikintu kumpapuro. Umutegetsi abaza uko yashoboye kuzuza imanza ebyiri icyarimwe? Ibyo yashubije: "Sezari arashobora gukora ibintu bitatu icyarimwe: Andika, yitegereze, wumve." Iyi mvugo yabaye amababa, rimwe na rimwe Sezari arimo gusetsa umuntu icyarimwe yafashwe ku manza nyinshi;
• Hafi ya portraic yerekana amashusho yo muri Julius Sezari agaragara imbere yabateze amatwi muri laurel. Nkako, mu buzima, komanda yakunze kwambara umutwe watsinze, kuko yabaye hakiri kare guhunga;

• Filime zigera kuri 10 zafata amashusho kubyerekeye komanda ukomeye, ariko ntabwo abantu bose bafite ubuzima. Kurugero, mu ruhererekane rwa TV "Roma", umutegetsi yibutsa imyigaragambyo ya Spartacus, ariko abahanga bamwe bemeza ko komanda ebyiri ihambiriye kuba bari mu gihega;
• Imvugo "yaje, yabonye, ​​yatsinze" ni iya Gayiya ya Gaia: Komanda yabivuze nyuma yo gufata Turukiya;
• Sezari yakoresheje cipher inzandiko zibanga hamwe na komanda. Nubwo cipher ya Sezari ari primite: ibaruwa yanditseho Ijambo yasimbuwe nikimenyetso cyari ibumoso cyangwa iburyo mumyandikire;
• Salade izwi cyane "Sezari" ntabwo yitiriwe umutegetsi w'Abaroma, ahubwo yitirirwa Umutetsi wahimbye resept.

Amagambo

• "Intsinzi iterwa n'intwari y'Abalejiyo."
• "Iyo umuntu akunda umwe - uyita uko ubishaka: ubucakara, urukundo, kubaha ... ariko ibi ntabwo ari urukundo - urukundo ruhora rwisubiramo!"
• "Baho kugirango umenyererwe kurambirana iyo upfuye."
• "Nta ntsinzi izazana uko gutsindwa k'umuntu bishobora kugukuraho."
• "Intambara itanga uburenganzira bwo kwigarurira gutegeka kwigarurira ibintu byose."