Ubuzima
Gusiga umuryango winjiza amafaranga make Joseph na umwe mubantu bamenyereye politiki bamenyekanye cyane mu kinyejana cya 20, kikaba gicyandika ibitabo ("Prelude Barbarosta"), Filime zirakurwaho. Ubuzima bukomeye bw'intebe bushobora gutegeka imbaga ijambo rimwe, kuko yakiriye ubutoni bw'umutegetsi mukuru wa Reich ya gatatu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ejo hazaza Gauleiter yavutse ku ya 29 Ukwakira mu Budage, mu gitero, umujyi muto ufite ubwoko bw'inganda. Mu muryango wa Goebbels, nta bayobozi b'imbaraga n'abantu bakunda politiki.
Se wa Yozefu Friedrich yakoraga nk'umukozi mu mabanga yo mu itara, hanyuma nyina yayoboye urugo, arera umwana, usibye Josef andi bana batanu: abahungu babiri na abakobwa batatu. Maria ukomoka mu Buholandi kandi ntabwo yari afite amashuri abanza, kugeza igihe ubuzima bwe buzavugaga ku murongo w'igisati.
Abantu barindwi babaga mubihe bitoroshye, rimwe na rimwe babuze amafaranga kubiryo, kuko Friedrich ariwe wambaye wenyine.
Kubwibyo, kuva hakiri kare, Josef yashimiwe kubera akarengane ku isi: abakire bafite amafaranga menshi kandi bagize umurimo w'abakozi basanzwe, hari umuryango wa Politiki y'Ikiza.
Muri GezeBebdels nta nyenyerini nintwaro. Goebbel yashubije ku giti cye igiseruso cakozwe, kwanga ibihuha ko Abayahudi bari mu bwoko bwa Gauter.
Umuryango Yozefu yashimye abihatira kuba abiharanira ubudahemuka, se na nyina wa politiki y'ejo hazaza bavuga ko Gatolika kandi bavuga umuhungu we amadini. Friedrich yigishije abana gutsinda mubuzima bushobora kugerwaho ku kiguzi cyo kwishingikiriza no gukora cyane, nuko Yozefu kuko yavuye mu bwana yari azi ibyokurya, n'icyo kwiyanga mu bihe byiza.
Igihe kizaza muri Adolf Hitler yazamutse umwana ubabaza, yari afite ubuzima bukomeye, yarokotse ibihaha, bishobora kurangirana n'ibisubizo byica. Birashoboka cyane ko umusore yakonje kubera ko mu nzu ya Goebbels umuryango kubera kubura amafaranga ntaho byari bishyuha.
Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 4, yarokotse uburwayi bukomeye - gutwikwa mu magufa mu magufwa: Osteomitelitis yateje ko umusore yatangiye kurigata: Ukuguru kwagabanijwe kuri santimetero 10 kubera ibikorwa ku kibuno.
Mubitabo bizima, goebbedsel yibukije ko urungano rutamukunda kubera guhindura ukuguru kw'iburyo, bityo rero umuhungu muto yari wenyine kandi akinira kuri piyano, kubera ko nta nshuti zigeze.
N'ubwo umuryango wa Dr. Goebbels wari umwizera, Yozefu yatangiye gushidikanya ku idini iryo ari ryo ryose ryerekanaga idini iryo ari ryo ryose riregwa, ibyo byorohewe n'uburwayi bwe. Umusore yizeraga ko yari arenganya umubiri umwe muto, bityo nta mbaraga zisumbuye. Gusebanya, gushidikanya hamwe nibigori - ibi bintu byimiterere yateye imbere mumuhungu kuva akiri muto.
Nyuma, imvune na yo yakinnye ku ishema ry'urubyiruko rwa Josef, kuva mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, kubera gukomeretsa ku isi, kubera gukomeretsa ku mubiri, yanze gufata umukorerabushake mu gisirikare, bitandukanye n'urungano, rufite imyaka 16-17 kera. Imodoka yatekereje kuri iki kibazo giteye isoni nyamukuru mubuzima, kandi usibye, kwinezeza muburyo bwose bwo gusuzugura Josef.
Ihumure riva mu bwigunge rya Goebbils ritaka mu bitabo: Umunyapolitiki uzaza mu bwana yari umunyabwenge kandi ushishikarizwa ibitabo. Usibye ibitabo, ibyo ukunda Josef byari imigani ya kera n'indimi za kera z'Abagereki.
Imyenda yize muri rimwe mumashuri meza ya Reidt yikubiyemo nkumunyeshuri uzi ubwenge, wahawe ibintu byose.
Nyuma yo kurangiza imikino ngororamubiri, Goebdels yiga ibintu kuri bondenti, würzburg, freiburg, muri Munich. Uyu muryango w'abagatolika witiriwe Albert akomeye, ababyeyi ba Goebbel bari bagizwe n'abasore be inguzanyo ku rubyiruko: Maria na Friedrich bashakaga ko umuhungu wabo abaye umushumba.
Icyakora, umunyeshuri yanze kwifuza kw'ababyeyi kandi ntiyahujwe no kwishora muri tewolojiya: ingazi nto zahisemo abahanga, amateka, ubuvanganzo, ubuvanganzo nibindi bintu byubutabazi. Umwe mu banditsi ba powl ni Dostoevsky. Umunyapolitiki ubwe witwaga umufilozofe w'Uburusiya "se wo mu mwuka." Ariko, ntabwo bitangaje, kuko mubuzima bwamabari bisa ninyuguti z'imirimo ya Fyodor Mikhaigh.
Mu rubyiruko rw'isumbuye Joseph Goebbeds barota kubona uburezi bw'umunyamakuru kandi bakaburanishwa mu murima w'ubuvanganzo nk'umusizi ndetse na Playwright. Mu ci ryo mu 1919, Yosefu yatangiye gukora ku nkuru ya mbere ya autobiogragaramo "Urubyiruko rukiri ruto rwa Michael."
Muri kaminuza y'izina rya Ruprecht na Karl, iherereye mu mujyi wa Heidelberg, Goebbels arinda impamyabumenyi y'igikoredotu ku guhanga uduce twinshi twijimye twilhelm von schutz. Nyuma, abaluleter ku rubanza rwiza rurata ku byagezweho, kandi benshi muri we bitwaga Dr. Goebbils.
Igikorwa cy'Abanazi
Ibikorwa by'umwanditsi by'akataramo bya Hitler ntibishizeho, Pawulo aragerageza gutangaza imirimo, ariko ibyo kugerageza ntabwo byambikwa ikamba.
Igitonyanga cya nyuma cyo kwihangana kwabagenzi ni uko ikinamico cyanze gushyiramo amarangamutima na foxive gukina na der andderer (bisobanura ngo "inzererezi") yanditswe na Josef.
Kubera ibyabaye, ingagi zemeje ko atari munzira n'ibitabo, kandi ikunda intego za politiki.
Mu 1922 rero, Yozefu yegeranye n'ibaba ry'ibumoso bw'ishyaka ryibanze ry'abasosiyalisiti ry'Ubuyobozi bw'Abasosiyalisiti, icyo gihe kiyoboye Otto Strasser.
Mu 1924, Dr. Goebbeds yitegereza ibikorwa bya anyamakuru, ahinduka umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru poropagande Völkische Freeiheit, kandi mu mbaraga zo mu 1925, Pawulo Yozefu akora "amabaruwa y'igihugu y'abasokuruza", yibanda ku bavandimwe ba Stense . Mugihe cyibikorwa bya Ebwambere byimbaho bikikije Adolf Hitler, icyubahiro cya politiki mbi cyagiye, cyane cyane nyuma yo kugerageza kunanirwa gufata imbaraga za leta (gukurura byeri, 1923).
Kubwibyo, ubushizeho, Yosefu yakoraga ku mugaragaro mu buryo bwe bwo ku mugaragaro mu buryo bwerekeye Führera, amuhamagarira "Bourgeois": Mu ntangiriro, ingagi zisaba umugaragu w'abasosiyaliste, kandi uhinda umushyitsi uwo gihugu cyera.
Mu nama y'amasaha abiri i Bamberg mu 1926, yitangiye kunegura imyumvire y'isi yose, Hitler yamaganye ibihugu birindwi, kandi nanone yarinze cyane aho bireba abadage. . Ijambo rya Hitler yatengushye ingamba zanditse, yanditse mu gitabo cye.
Hitler yagerageje kuvana na muganga w'isi yose, kandi bidatinze Umunyamerika aratsinda: Nyuma yo kumenyana na Adolf Hitler Goebbels ahinduranya rwose ku mwanya we mu ishyaka rye ryerekeye umwanya we na gato.
Nyuma yimyaka mike, kuba imibare y'ibirori, ingagi zasubiye ku mwanditsi, Mikhayeli "irangiza gukina" inzerere ", yeretse i Berlin mu mbaraga zo mu 1927. Igitabo cyonyine kitigeze kinegura der wanderer ni kinyamakuru The Der Angriff, cyari cyayobowe na Yozefu.
Propagande ya Minisitiri
Igitekerezo nyineya poropagande cyaje kuri Hitler nyuma yibyabaye muri urwo rurimi rwa byeri muri 1920. Gufungirwa, Führer yanditse igitabo Mein kampf ("urugamba rwanjye"), rugaragaza uko umwuka wumwuka wa Adolf. Hashingiwe kuri ubu bunararibonye, ku ya 11 Werurwe 1933, Resikanzler yahisemo gukora umurimo w'ubutegetsi bw'umuringirwa na poropagande, aho Joseph Goebrals yabaye ikintu gikomeye.
Intsinzi y'ingengabitekerezo y'Abanazi mu Badage ahanini bitewe n'ikibazo cyiza cy'abayobozi b'Ishyaka, ndetse n'ibitangazamakuru. Urubyiruko rwishimisha ibitabo n'itangazamakuru byaje kuri Josef. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bworoshye muri psychologiya n'ubushobozi bwo kwerekana ibitekerezo bya Goebbels Ibitekerezo bya Goebbels byari bizituma imbaga izamura amaboko hejuru yo gutangaza "Heil Hitler!"
Pawulo yizeraga ko abaturage ba mbere bo mu muhanda bakunda kumva, aho kuvuga, no kwigaragaza hamwe n'abantu basanzwe bakeneye ururimi rworoshye kandi rushobora kumvikana, rimwe na rimwe gusubiramo imvugo imwe inshuro nyinshi.
"Kwamamaza bigomba gukundwa, ntabwo ari muteganyirize. Gushakisha ukuri mu by'ubwenge ntabwo bikubiye mu mirimo ya poropagande. "Ndashimira Goebbels disikuru ku mihanda y'Ubudage hari intambara zamaraso hagati y'Abakomunisiti ndetse n'abasosiyalisiti. Ku ya 14 Mutarama 1930, umuhungu wa padiri watumye umupadiri akomereka ku mvusi ku isasu ku mutwe w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ("ubumwe bw'umutuku"). Aya makuru yishimiye ko Goebbels, kuko akekwaho amakuru ajyanye n'amakuru yerekeye itangazamakuru rye, Yozefu yashoboye gushyiraho sosiyete irwanya inenge - abayoboke b'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti.
Abifashijwemo na guverinoma ya kane, ingaku zabikoresheje abantu, bashimye Abanazi kandi batuye abadage kurwanya Abayahudi n'Abakomunisiti. Niba ibihugu byinshi, itangazamakuru ryari igikoresho cya politiki gusa, hanyuma Yozefu itangazamakuru ryerekanaga imbaraga zitagira akagero. Kandi ntacyo bitwaye niba abatuye Ubudage bari bazi ku mirimo nyayo ya Reich ya gatatu, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko abantu bazajya kumuyobozi.
Bamwe bahanganye na Goebbels bavuga: "Mpa itangazamakuru, kandi nzakora umukumbi w'ingurube kubantu bose," Ariko abahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko Yozefu atavuze.
Intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose
Goebbels yashyigikiye politiki ya fuhrer zikaze, mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1933 cyavuganye n'ingabo z'Ubudage n'icyifuzo cyo gutsinda akarere k'iburasirazuba no kurenga ku mahoro mirongo ahagaruka.Igikorwa nyamukuru cya Yozefu mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose cyari poropagande imwe yo kurwanya gikomunisiti: Goebbels yahumekeye disikuru y'ibyiringiro ku mvugo y'umuryango w'imbere, ariko, mu gihe cy'ibibazo, Yosefu ntiyagiye. Ni ukuvuga, Hitler yari umuyobozi w'abadage, na Joseph Goebbeds ninteran.
Mu 1943, igihe ingabo za Fashis zibangamiye gutsindwa, kwamamaza kwamamaza kuvuga ku musaza kubyerekeye "intambara yose", guhamagara gukoresha uburyo bwose bushoboka bwo gufasha gutsinda.
Mu 1944, yashyizweho ahanini mu gukangurira. Ariko, nubwo uyu mwanya wakomeje gushyigikira abasirikare b'Abadage, bavuga ko yari abategereje mu gihugu cye ndetse no gutsindwa.
Itsembatse
Iri jambo rifite ibisobanuro bibiri, bike. Mu busobanuro bwa mbere, itsembabwoko ryerekanwa n'ibitotezo bikomeye n'urupfu rw'Abayahudi baba mu Budage; Mu buryo bwagutse, iki gitekerezo cyerekana gusenya akomoka mu moko menshi mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, atari iy Aryans. Nanone Abanazi batotejwe n'abantu bafite inenge (bakurikije abashakashatsi): abasaza n'abamugaye.
Joseph Goebbils abaye umunyapolitiki wa mbere wa mbere ya Reich, wavumbuye urwango rwe rwo kurwanya abasemiti. Abahanga mu by'amateka bayobewe mu nkeka, aho urwango rw'Abayahudi rutangwa n'uhagarariye poropagande y'Ubudage rwagaragaye. Bamwe bemeza ko ingamba zidafite ubumwe kuva mu bwana kuva mu bwana. Abandi bizeye ko umufana wa kera wa Hitler yashatse kwishora muri we wose: nyuma yo kugera muri politiki, Yosefu yasabye Adolf kugira ngo akemure ikibazo cy'Abayahudi. Ikibazo cy'Abayahudi cyaganiriweho na Hitler na Goebbex muri buri nama.
Igishimishije, goebbels byari binyuranye na we, kuko yanze rwose igitekerezo cy'uruvange rwa siyansi.
Byagereranijwe mu 1942 mu murwa mukuru w'Ubudage habaye ibihumbi 62, bagerageje gutwara iburasirazuba. Yosefu yari azi ko Maleivasiyo yangwa na we yangwa nabi no kwica urubozo mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa, ariko kwamamaza ntabwo byari binyuranyije na politiki nk'ibyo, urebye ko Abayahudi babikwiye.
Ukurikije ingengabihe, inyigisho za Sobasiste za Marx, Engels n'abandi banyapolitiki baratwitse cyane. Ibitabo by'abanditsi b'ubuvangaho no no mu muriro: Tolstoy, Gorky, Rollan, n'ibindi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Paul Josef Goebbils yari kure cyane: umucumbakazi n'umugabo muto muri cm 165 hamwe n'amaso ya aurt n'amazuru ndende yagerageje kongera kwihesha agaciro, yagaragaye mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Ku ya 19 Ukuboza 1931, Goebbels arongora magde yakundaga, bafotora pusf. Aba bombi bavutse abana batandatu. Hitler yakiriye Magdalen kandi afatwa nkumukunzi ugereranije.
Gushyingirwa amategeko ntibyabangamiye ingendo bishimira societe y'umugore ku ruhande: umunyapolitiki w'Ubudage ntaragaragara mu ruziga rw'abakobwa b'imyitwarire yoroshye kandi akenshi wagize uruhare muri orgies.
Nanone, Abanazi yakundaga Umukinnyi wa Ceki Lida Baarova, yavuguruye ingengabitekerezo y'Ubudage. Goebbeds yagombaga gusuzugura abayoboke b'ishyaka kubera umubano w'umuhungu.
Paetebles abo gihe bavuze ko umuganga yari umuntu ushimishije: mu mafoto menshi n'amashusho yerekana amashusho, ingagi ntizihisha ibisekeje bivuye ku mutima. Icyakora, Brungilda Pompel, wahoze ari umunyamabanga wa Yozefu, yibukwa mu kiganiro kimwe ko kwamamazaga byari umuntu ukonje kandi wambarwa.
Urupfu
Ku ya 18 Mata 1945, Goebbils yatakaje ibyiringiro by'inyandiko z'umuntu ku giti cye. Nyuma yo gutsindwa kw'ingabo za Fashist, umutware w'ikiruhuko cya gatatu agaragara na rubi, hamwe n'umugore wa Eva brown. Dukurikije Isezerano Adolf Joseph yagombaga kuba Reighskanler.
Kwiyahura kwa fuhrer byayoboye Goebbels imbonankubone: Yicujije kuba Ubudage bwatakaje umuntu, kandi yavuze ko azakurikiza urugero rwe.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Hitler, Josef yari yizeye kuzarokoka, ariko Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zanze kujya mu mishyikirano. Kwamamaza hamwe nabana numugore Magda bimukiye i Bunker giherereye kuntara ya Berlin.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1945 ku butaka bwa Bunker abisabwe na Magadalen, abana batandatu bose batewe inshinge morphine, na Cyanide bashyizwe mu kanwa. Mwijoro, Goebbils numugore we bagiye inyuma yubwinyumbuka bwa aside yubururu. Kureka ubwicanyi bw'abana no kwiyahura kw'abashakanye. Nta kintu kitaramenyekana: ku ya 2 Gicurasi 1945, abasirikare b'Abarusiya babonye ibisigazwa by'abantu barindwi.
Amagambo
- Ati: "Intego y'impinduramatwara y'igihugu igomba kuba igihugu cyose cy'umucucibera cyinjira mu gice cyose cyubuzima rusange."
- Ati: "Dusuka amakimbirane akonje."
- "Umunyagitugu ntakeneye gukurikiza ubushake bwa benshi. Ariko, agomba kuba ashoboye gukoresha ubushake bw'abaturage. "
- "Poropagande itakaza imbaraga akimara kugaragara."
- Ati: "Ubucamanza ni politiki yo kugurisha y'abanyapolitiki."