Ubuzima
Iyi navigator ntabwo yari icyamamare kwisi yose, nka Portuguese Fernan Magellana. Kuva kera, Amerigo Vespucci yafatwaga nk'umubeshyi wagerageje kubyarira kuri Columbus zizwi. Nyuma byagaragaye ko Umutaliyani yakoze umusanzu mwiza muri geografiya, gusuzuma neza umugabane, mugihe kizaza cyitwa Amerika yepfo. Vespucci yakijije ubuzima aba mu karere k'Abahinde ba Turukiya, inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki zabaye isi nyayo BendesEller wo mu kinyejana cya 16.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umugenzi uzaza yavutse ku ya 9 Werurwe 1451 (1454) mu Butaliyani bw'izuba, mu mujyi w'icyubahiro wa Florence. Se w'umukene wa Anastashe wa Anastasio Vespucci yakoraga nka noteri wa Repubulika, kandi yerekeye ubuzima bwa nyina wa Florentine Lizabetta di Jovani Mini Sportist ntabwo azwi. Usibye Amergo mu muryango wa VespucCI, habaye abandi bana babiri: ejo hazaza hari harabayeho umwuga w'umuhanga muri kaminuza ya Pisa, maze umuvandimwe wo hagati wa Saronimo ahinduka umucuruzi wa Yeromiya aba umucuruzi wa Yeromiya aba umucuruzi wa Yeromiya aba umucuruzi wa Yeromimo.
Amerigo yakuriye mu muhungu ufite amatsiko kandi atuje, kuva akiri muto yatangiye gushimishwa na fiziki, kandi kandi yiga umwete yize geografiya na astrono.
Giorgio Antonio Vespucci, umuhanga n'umumona w'abihaye Imana, byamufashaga mu mwishwasi uzwi uzahabwa uburere bukwiye: Ndashimira nyirarume, Umutaliyani yamenye Ikilatini.
Mu 1470, umusore yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Pisa, nyuma yo kurangiza insangano zakoze umwuga w'ubukungu.
Mu nzira igana Komini, Umutaliyani afata ikarita ya kera ya Mediterane ku makamba 130 akanasuzuma abigiranye umwete. Mu bihe biri imbere, Amerigo Vespucci azamenya ikarito, gahunda yo kugendana, kandi izashakisha kandi igikoresho cy'amato yo mu nyanja.
Kuvumbura Amerika
Mbere yo kugenda, Amerigo yishora mu bibazo by'amafaranga. Mu 1490, ejo hazaza hamwe na mwishywa we yagiye kwiga ubucuruzi muri Seville. Agezeyo, atangira gukora ku mutaliyani uzwi kandi ukize Igitaliyani Doto na 1493 ahura n'Umutaliyani Viristopher Columbus, amufasha guha ibikoresho bya kabiri n'uwa gatatu.
Kuva 1498, Amerigo Vespucci itanga ingendo zo mu nyanja, kandi nazo zishyura umushahara w'imishahara. Ariko nyuma yumwaka, mumuntu wa 1499.45 ubwanjye uhagurutse muburyo burebure.
Impamvu UBamerika yahisemo guhindura urugero rwibikorwa, haracyariho amayobera. Kuri iyi nshuro, BIBLIOGRAFI ifite ibitekerezo bibiri. Umwe yarabitekereje, nubwo afite serivisi yimari, Umutaliyani yabaga nabi. Umushahara wari muto, ariko kugirango utanga amafaranga yundi, yategetse, Florentine ntabwo yemeye umutimanama. Dukurikije ibihuriye n'ibindi, umuyobozi w'ibihugu byo mu nyanja ya Vespucci yabayeho cyane kandi imyaka 30 ya serivisi yakoraga ibintu byinshi. Ariko rero, ingendo za Columbus zakanguwe munyotako yo mu Butaliyani kubera ibintu no mu bintu.
Kumenya ko kugenda bidashimishije gusa, kimwe n'urubanza rufite inyungu, Florentian asiga ibikorwa by'ubukungu kandi bitegura gutsinda umwanya w'amazi y'isi ku kiguzi cyacyo.
Mu 1499, Amerigo yagiye mu cyiciro cye cya mbere hamwe na mugenzi we wa mbere hamwe na mugenzi wa Christopher Columbus alonso Ohietition, wafashe urugendo ku mato ane ku ya 20 Gicurasi. Kubitekerezo bimwe, Amerigo yari kumyanya ya navigator, bitabaye ibyo yategetse ubwato bw'inyanja. Umutaliyani ashakisha inyanja yo mu nyanja, umunwa wa Amazone ninyanja ya Amerika yepfo. Urugendo rwa mbere nti rwazanye amafaranga muri Florentine, ariko yabonye uburambe butagereranywa bwumusare.
Iki gikorwa cyubushakashatsi bw'Ubutaliyani ntirurangira. Manuel Nishimiye gutumira gukomoka kuri Florence kuri Lisbonne, bityo rero mubindi bikorwa bibiri, Amerigo ijya munsi yibendera rya Porgatugali.
Koga kabiri yatangiye mu 1501, na gatatu - mu 1503 bayobowe na Admiral Gonzalo coelho.
Mu 1502, Amerigo Vespucci yabaye umwe mu bavumbuzi bo mu gace ka Berezile, witwa Rio de Janeiro, bisobanurwa rwose kuva mu Giporutugali nk '"Mutarama", kuko ikigobe cyizwe muri Mutarama.
Ku buyobozi bwa Coelho, Umutaliyani bukora ubushakashatsi ku migabane ya Berezile kandi mu bwigenge buyobora ubwato buto. Hanyuma Amerigo yubaka igitekerezo cye, gutandukanya igitekerezo cya Columbus. Mu gitekerezo cy'uwahoze ari inzengu, inkombe ya Berezile ntabwo ari ikirwa giherereye muri Aziya, ariko ifasi itazwi, umugenzi ahamagara urumuri rushya.
Kugira ubuhanga bwubuvanganzo, Ubutaliyani bwasize umurage w'igiparuro, ufite impapuro zigera kuri 30. Gucukumbura abanyeshuri bashya ninyanja, nagwigate yitonze yanditse ibintu byurugendo kandi abohereza i Lorenzo Medicisi na Crodim Pierrot Soloman. Amabaruwa ya Amerika yamenyekanye cyane ku buryo hashyizweho amasoko arenga 60, mu gihe Columbus yandikishijwe intoki yagombaga gutangazwa inshuro 12 gusa.
Usibye ibisobanuro bidasanzwe bya Amerika yepfo, Amerigo yanditse yitonze ubuzima n'imigenzo yinzego zo mubuhinde itazwi. Birashimishije kubona inyandiko y'Ubutaliyani yahawe umugabane wa Erotica, yavugaga nta mbogamizi ku bagore beza kandi b'irari badafite isoni. Amateka ya Vespucci yari akunzwe na societe ya Puritan, kuko mugihe cy'ubwo bushya bw'amadini ari inyungu.
Inzu itazwi mu Butaliyani itazwi mu cyegeranyo mu cyegeranyo gifite umutwe utazibagirana: "Umucyo mushya n'ibihugu bishya, fungura Amerigo Vespucci kuva Florence." Igitabo cyahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi zo ku isi. Mu 1507, mu Bufaransa, basohoye ikarita ifite ihuriweho n'umugabane mushya, witwa "Amerigo" cyangwa Amerika. Ku kindi nyigisho, inshuti ya navigator Leonardo da Vinci yabaye uwambere wakuye ikarita ya Amerika hamwe na portrait ya Florentine ku mugabane wa Florentine ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ikimenyetso nk'iki gikubiyemo kandi umuhanga yakoze nk'ikimenyetso cyo gushimira, kuko kubera ko Leonardo umenyereye yabaye inzitizi ya mbere y'itabi mu Burayi.
Dukurikije ikindi gitekerezo, Amerika yakiriye izina ryayo kubera byose kubera Vespucci: Umugabane witiriwe umucuruzi uva Bristol Richard Amerika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwite bw'ubutaliyani ntibuzwi, abahanga ntibashobora kuvuga niba Amerigo afite abana bahisemo kwiyemeza se mu gihe kirekire cyo mu gihe kirekire cyo mu gihe kirekire cyo mu gihe kirekire cyo mu gihe kirekire cyo mu gihe kirekire cyo mu gihe kirekire cyo mu nzego zimaze igihe. Nyuma yo koga mu 1505, Veszpucci yimukiye muri Espagne mugushakisha ubuzima butuje kandi bidatinze.
Umutaliyani yari adventure utatinye guhana ubuzima butuje ku ngero zishobora guteza akaga, kandi nazo zarahindutse, ubuhanga n'ubuvanganzo. Ku amenics mu bavugaga nk'uko umuntu gusa w'inyangamugayo, Vespucci nta kubyaza ubwiza Christopher Columbus na ntibigeze bavuga ku icyubahiro akwiriye na Espagne Admiral, Christopher ubwe yashubije bimwerekeyeho ari umuntu wiyubashye.
Urupfu
Umutaliyani na Navigator yapfuye ku mwaka wa 58 w'ubuzima muri Seville mu majyepfo ya Espanye ku ya 22 Gashyantare 1512. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Amerigo Vesego ntizwi, abahanga bazi gusa icyo kuvumbura urumuri rushya rwahindutse bucece kandi bidashoboka, kandi isanduku ye yari aherekejwe n'abantu bake.
Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umugenzi w'Ubutaliyani muri Gashyantare 1931, ubwato "Amerigo Vespucci" yatangijwe mu Namaso.