Ubuzima
Umunyagitugu ukomeye n'umupfakazi, wakoreye inzara iteye ubwoba kandi amureba mu kajagari k'ibibazo. Muri icyo gihe, kubera imyaka 7 ya Boris Godunov, Uburusiya bwakomeje kugira uruhare mu gutambirwa, ariko amakimbirane y'imbere yarakaje kuzamuka ku ntebe y'ubwami.
Boris yavutse mu 1552 mu muryango wa nyir'inzu, wabaga hafi y'umujyi wa Vyazma. Igisekuru cya Godunov gishingiye kuri Tatarin Chet-Murinzi wabonye mu Burusiya ku ngoma ya Ivan Kalita. Abakurambere ba Boris - Kostroma Bozars, igihe kizaba na ba nyir'inzu ya Vyazene.
Nkumunyacyubahiro wintara, umusore yigishijwe, ariko ntiyamenyereye Ibyanditswe Byera. Ubushakashatsi bwibitabo by'itorero bwafatwaga nk'igice cy'ibanze cyo kwiga, bityo icyuho kiri muri kano karere nticyemewe. Mu gihe cyayo cyitwa umwami uzaza ufite tramp kandi mbi. Kwandika intoki no guhamagarwa ntabwo byafashwe.
Kwegera kuri Retinue ya Royal
Mu 1565, Ivan Grozny arwanira imbaraga zo kutagengwa, kandi kubwibyo bigabana Uburusiya mubutaka na Oprichnin. Aba nyuma barerekana igitekerezo cye, minisiteri n'ingabo. Gutunga Godununov byari ku ruhande rw'ubutaka, na Dmitry IVAANOVIH (nyirarume kavukire Boris) yiyandikishije mu mirambo ya gisirikare. Kubera Optocobal Bonar, byongera leta. Umwami yashimye ibyiza byo gutambuka no kuzanwa ku gikari, aha stak izina.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'ababyeyi, Irina na Bous Godunov, nyirarume yita ku bana. Abahuza ahoraho ntibashyigikiye uburezi bwuzuye bwurubyaro, bityo imfubyi zijyanye na Kremlin, zimaze kubyemeranya na Autocrat. Abana bakuze banyuzwe nuzungura. Ivan Grozny yakundaga kuganira na lynunov muto ndetse ategeka kwandika ibitekerezo bye byubwenge.
Umusore akurura imbaraga n'urukiko ibintu bimazeyo, ariko iyicarubozo riratangaye, amahano ateye ubwoba. Mugihe muri leta ya leta, yitegereza abiciwe ku gahato hamwe n'iyicarubozo rya op. Umuhungu yahise asiba ko atazarokoka ku gikari kumaraso, niba kitize kuyobora impuhwe n'amarangamutima. Guhatirwa gufata iyicarubozo mu maboko y'imbunda kandi "kwishimisha" hamwe n'ubugari na Ochrichniki.
Kumyaka 18 yafashe umwanya wuburiri rusange. Mbere byakozwe, gushyira kubara. Noneho ku mwenda wa serivisi, umusore ahinduka amaso n'amatwi y'umwami, ashyikiriza ubukungu bwa Kremlili akaba. Imitwe n'imyitwarire y'inyuma - Noneho ikintu kavukire cya Boris, uhatirwa kurwanya abo bahanganye.
Umunyarukiko rw'ubwenge yajyanye ikiganiro na Skiratov, watinyaga ubuzima kandi ashakisha abo bafatanyaga. Maluta yahaye umugore wa Godunov Mukobwa muto Mariya, na Veily Shui - mukuru.
Mu 1571, urukiko ruto rwarimo umuhungu wa mwene wabo uteye ubwoba - Evdokia Saburov. Umukazana ntameze nk'umucuruzi washinze umukobwa agasuzuguro kandi yirukanwa ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Boris yamenye ko Skrarm yishimye yatotejwe n'ubwiza nyabyo kandi acumura nyuma yo gutsindwa. Godunov yasangiye igitekerezo cye ninshuti, yahise abwira umwami amakuru.
Umwuga wabatisita. Noneho uburakari buteye ubwoba buzatanga itegeko kumunota uwo ariwo wose. Kuva kuri Tortirenka, umugabo warokoye mushiki wawe ukundwa Irina, wemeza Fordor (umuhungu wa Tsarsky) kugirango ikibazo gikemuke. Umukobwa yari azwiho ubwenge, gusoma no kwandika. Irring Iruna yakunze FYIODOr kuva mu bwana, ariko ntiyitaye ku ndamba yo kuvuga hejuru.
Ubwiza bwakundaga gusoma, twishimye yize gusoma no kwandika kandi yerekanaga abunganira imibare. Igihe akaga gakomeye gukubitwa murumuna we, Irina yihutiye kugera ku muvandimwe wa cyami afite ubwinshi, kandi yemeje ko se azarinda umuryango w'Imana. Gushimira umukobwa wagombaga kurongora Fordonder, Boris, umutwe wa Goyarin.
Ku ngoma ya Fedora
Mu 1581, umwami mu bushyuhe bw'urusical yica umuhungu we Ivan. Fromar Ioannovich ibaho usaba ingoma. Nyuma yimyaka 3, Grozny apfa urupfu rubi, uniha amaraso ye. Abantu bahumurije ko imodoka yafashwe n'amaraso yamenetse yo kwica umwete. Umutegetsi mushya ahinduka umuragwa wenyine.
FETOR yari yarambiwe gufata pome ya zahabu, yerekana imbaraga kandi itanga ikimenyetso cya Godunov. Ibi bintu, ukurikije ibirukira, bahinduka amateka. Inama yemewe yihutirwa yaremewe muri Kremlin, irimo Yuriev, irimo Yuriev, muri Belsky, MStislavsky, Shuislavsky, Shuisky na Godunov. Abahungu banduye basobanukiwe ko uyu mwami adashobora gucunga igihugu, kandi urugamba rwubugome rutangirira mu gikari.
Imidurure ya GoduNunov yahindutse icyerekezo cyunguka, ashinja ubujura mukwicwa, iyicarubozo no gutotezwa ku ngingo. Uwahoze akunda yoherejwe mu buhungiro. Nyuma yibyo, urugamba rukomeye rwo kurwanya imiryango ya Burry, itagiye gusangira imbaraga "zashinze imizi." Boary yakoze imbaraga, kandi boris andrigues n'amayeri.
Kwegera abahanganye, umwamikazi umwami yahisemo gukuraho interabwoba rya nyuma kubwintebe. Abateye ubwoba bakomeje kuba urubyaro - Thuarevich Dmitry, yerekeje kuri nyina muri Uglich. Umwana yapfuye mu 1591, yatsitaye ku icyuma mu gitero cya Epilepsy. Komisiyo idasanzwe ntiyabonye ibimenyetso by'ubyaha mu rupfu rwa Carevich. Shurin Tsar ntabwo yashinjwaga kwica imiti, kubera ko ibimenyetso bitaziguye byerekana icyaha, gusa ibimenyetso bitaziguye.
Uyu mwanya wa biografiya wagaragaje neza gusunika mubyago "Boris Godunov" umurongo wibisigo:
"Kandi ibintu byose ni bibi, kandi umutwe urazunguruka,N'abahungu amaraso mu maso ...
Kandi nshimishijwe no kwiruka, ariko nta hantu na hamwe ... biteye ubwoba!
Nibyo, impuhwe ni umutimanama wanduye. "
Mu 1869, uhimbye MusSogsky, utangazwa n'umuvugo, yanditse izina rimwe ry'izina rimwe, ryerekanaga birambuye isano iri hagati y'abaturage n'abategetsi.
Ivugurura
Rarkety amayeri n'umunyapolitiki ubuhanga mu myaka 13 y'amategeko y'igihugu, yihishe inyuma yizina Fyodor John. Muri iki gihe, imigi, ibihome bikomeye, insengero zashyizweho mu Burusiya. Umwubatsi n'abavoka bagaragaje amafaranga mu isanduku. Moscou yashyizeho itangazo ryambere ryitwa Kremlin. Mu 1596, urukuta rw'ibihome rwa Smolensk, rurinda imipaka y'iburengerazuba bw'Uburusiya, ruzubakwa mu 1596 hakurikijwe itegeko.
FYIDOR SHAKALV Boris yashinze kubaka urukuta rwo hanze, umujyi wera. Abanyamahanga basuye Moscou banditse muri Diarition ko bidashoboka gufata umujyi ubu. Crimean Khan Kaza-Girey yemeje gusa igitekerezo cy'indorere gusa, kuko yagize ubwoba bwo kwinjiza inkuta z'ibigo. Kuri uyu guverineri wumwami, umutwe wa "Umukozi wa Tsarev", wafatwaga izina ryicyubahiro.
Ndashimira Godunov mu 1595, amasezerano na Suwede yashyizweho umukono, warangije intambara yo mu Burusiya-Suwede, yamaze imyaka 3. Mu buyobozi bukomeye, politiki ya Rusi yahawe muri Korela, Ivangorodi, Yam, Kopory. Muri icyo gihe, abakurambere bashinzwe, yemerera itorero rya orotodogisi kuva mu ikurabukuru ya Byzantine.
Shiraho ijambo ryo gushakisha abahinzi bahunga. Noneho amafarashi ashakishwa mu myaka 5, hanyuma umudendezo umaze gutangazwa. Nabokuye abo batware mu misoro, bafatanije na Pashnya ku giti cyabo, batitaye ku guha akazi abakozi.
Ingoma
Mutarama 1598 irangwa nurupfu rwa nyuma kuva Rurikovich - Fromar. Guverinoma yigihe gito yagizwe umupfakazi wa Segaba - Irina. Nta abaragwa batagira intebe y'ubwami, bityo umuhanda ugana Ubwami kuri Godunov ni ubuntu. Cathedrale yatumijwe yatumijwe yahisemo umwete. Uruhare rukomeye rwagize uruhare mu kuba umwami wapfuye yafatwaga nk'izina, kandi Boris gusa yategetse Leta.
Mumaze kurangiza intebe, umuntu yumva ko ingofero ya monomachatha ari umutwaro uremereye. Niba imyaka itatu yambere yingoma ije gutera imbere y'Uburusiya, hanyuma ibintu byakurikiyeho byagabanijwe bitagerwaho. Mu 1599, yagerageje gufatanya iburengerazuba, akamenya ko abantu b'Abarusiya bahiga mu burezi n'ubuvuzi. Urukiko rw'itegeko ry'umwami rurimo kwinjiza mu mahanga ba shebuja n'abaganga, hamwe na buri muriyo Boris avuga ku giti cye.
Umwaka umwe, umutegetsi w'ikigenga yahisemo gukingura ikigo cyisumbuye muri Moscou, aho abarezi b'abanyamahanga bazakora. Kugira ngo uyu mushinga, ukuyemo urubyiruko rufite impano mu Bufaransa, Ubwongereza, Otirishiya, kugira ngo ababonye uburambe mu kwigisha.
Mu 1601, inzara y'inzara yazungurutse mu Burusiya, nk'inkuba n'ubukonje bwa mbere. Iteka rya cyami ryagabanije imisoro yo gufasha iyo ngingo. Boris yafashe ingamba zo kubika inzara, gukwirakwiza amafaranga mu isanduku n'ingano. Ibiciro byumugati byarasenyutse inshuro ijana, ariko imigezi ntabwo yahannye ibishimwa. Ubutunzi n'ibijumba byari ubusa vuba.
Abahinzi bagaburiwe na swan, imbwa, injangwe. Ibyabaye ku rukumbe byiyongereye. Umuhanda wa Moscou wari wuzuye imirambo ko Sagittariari yajugunywe mu bumenyi (imva rusange). Godunov yahamagariye abantu icyifuzo cyo gukomeza amahoro yo mu mutima. Imbaga y'abantu yakanguye ubwo bujurire nk'ubwo, abahinzi babaruye imikorere n'intege nke za Leta.
Abantu 127.000 bapfuye bazize inzara. Ibihuha bitangira ko Imana yohereje ikarira kugirango wigendeke kubwinshi. Inkunga yo kutanyurwa itera mumvugo iyobowe na pamba. Ibibanza by'inyeshyamba munsi y'urukuta rw'imijyi rwatsinze ingabo. Nyuma yibyo, ibintu ntibyigeze bihuje, nkuko bigaragara ko ibihuha bihumeka ko Tkarevich Dmitry ari muzima.
Lhadmitry
Boris Godunov yumva ko umwanya wa Falimiriya ukomeye kuruta uwe, kuko abantu bafata umuhungu wa Ivan Grozny. Abantu bizewe bakusanyije amakuru kandi batanga umwami wukuri ko munsi yukuntu Carevich ahisha imico idashimishije - umumonaki wa Greakyery Fruakyev. Abantu b'Abarusiya bizeraga ko samuragwa nyayo yaje, uzakiza inzara n'imbeho.
Inkingi yagaragaje amafaranga yo gukusanya ingabo za Friakyev, witeguraga kujya ku ntebe. Abarusiya na bo bashyigikiwe n'Abarusiya, ndetse n'ingabo za interineti zanyuze munsi ya banners y'umusambanyi. Abambuzi n'abanyamazi ntibatsinze, kandi Gregory-Dmitry-Dmitry-Dmitry-Dmitry yo bahungiye muri pulivl. Amakuru yishimiye Godunov, utakwihanganira ubuhemu bw'urukiko n'ingabo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Maria Soscaratova aba umugore we wumwami wa mbere wa elekiya. Kubyerekeye umukobwa afite ibintu bike byabitswe. Ariko abazi, bahagarariye Mariya muruho ruhumura. Umunyeshuri, ubwiza bwo kuganduka bwaba inshuti yizerwa yumugabo we. Kumyaka 10 kubana, abashakanye ntibavutse umwana numwe, kandi abaganga bavanaga n'amaboko gusa, bivuga ibitekerezo bisanzwe byumugore.
Uwo bashakanye yihebye yavuye mu Bwongereza umuganga ushimishije washoboye gukemura ubuzima bw'umukobwa. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, abana babiri bagaragaye mumuryango - umuhungu wa Ferusor numukobwa wa Ksenia. Goudev Korotal Igihe cye cy'ubusa mu muryango maze kivuga ko yaruhutse byuzuye imbere y'abantu. Ejo hazaza h'ingoma ye bwite, umutegetsi yabonye mu bana be bwite, bombi batanze inyigisho zambere.
Umuhungu kuva mu bwana yateguwe ku ntebe kandi yigisha abigisha b'Uburayi na Moscou. Karamzin yavuze ko Fromater ari "imbuto ya mbere y'uburere bw'i Burusiya mu Burusiya." Ambasaderi w'icyongereza Jerome Gorsay yasobanuwe muri diaries usanga umubano ushyushye ushishikajwe no kwikorera mu kintu, wafatwaga nk'ikibanzi mu Burusiya.
Urupfu
Boris Godunov igihe kinini kirwaye urolithisis na migraine ikomeye. Mu mpera z'ubuzima, yaretse kwiringira retinue na Yonars, abona abanzi ahantu hose usibye umuryango. Umuhungu yagumije na we udatetse, ahungabanya ejo hazaza.
Ku ya 13 Mata 1605, umwami afata Ambasaderi w'icyongereza iyo igiti gihita gimutera. Uhereye ku zuru n'amatwi y'abagabo asuka amaraso, umuganga w'urukiko gusa yakoraga amaboko gusa, adashobora gufasha.
Abazuri bahagaze ku buriri bwo gupfa, babajije umuhungu we. Umwami yagize ati: "Nuko ukunda Imana n'abantu." Nyuma yibyo, natakaje impano yo kuvuga no gupfa. Umusimbuye yagizwe Fyodor, ingoma ya zimara ukwezi nigice. Amaze kumenya urupfu rw'Umutegetsi w'ikirenga, i Moscou n'ingabo binjiye muri Lhadmitriy munsi y'intama y'imbaga y'abantu.
Kuri uwo munsi, kuri gahunda, Golityn, Sagittari yakuweho n'umuryango w'Imana, asiga ari muzima na Kseniya ari yo yaguye mu gucika intege. Umukobwa wababariwe byanze bikunze ahinduka inshoreke ya falitria, warananiranye, yongera ubwiza ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana.
Godunov yatwitse Katedrali ya Horshhangelsk, ariko mugihe cy'inyeshyamba zakuweho, gishyirwa mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana cya wsenkone. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Veily Shuisky yategetse umuryango wubutegetsi bwumutima mubutatu - Sergiyo Lavra.
Muri biografiya yumutegetsi utababaye hari icyo gisakuzo, kidakemutse nabanyamateka. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Goduvev yabuze mu buryo butangaje umuyobozi w'iyogecrat. Ntabwo byasobanuwe ko mugihe cyo gushyingura gihanga cyatandukanijwe numubiri. Yabonetse kubera antropologuest gerasimov, wakinguye ibisigazwa kugirango asubize isura ya nyakwigendera.