Ubuzima
George Soros numunyamerika wimari yabanyamerika, umucuruzi numushoramari, kandi ibikorwa bizwi cyane byabagiraneza. Inzira y'ubuzima ya Soros itanga gushidikanya cyane kandi ifatwa nkaho idasobanutse: umuntu avuga kuri we nkumuremyi mwiza wurusonzi rwikigo cyubugiraneza, abandi bahamagarira abashyitsi.
George Soros yagaragaye ku ya 12 Kanama 1930 muri Budapest. Izina rye ryukuri ni Shoroper Shorosh. Umukobwa uzaza yavukiye mumuryango wubutunzi buciriritse bwinkomoko yabayahudi. Padiri Tivar Shorosh yakoraga mu nganda zemewe n'amategeko, kandi yagerageje gutangaza ikinyamakuru cye bwite kuri Malopopukela Esperanto. Tivar yagize uruhare mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose kandi yashoboye gusubira i Budapest ye kavukire imyaka itatu gusa mu myaka itatu yo gufungwa muri Siberiya.
Kubwibyo, Data yigishije George, mbere ya byose, ubuhanga bwo kubaho. Nyina wa Elizabeti, utazi amahano y'intambara, yarebaga isi mu rufunguzo rwiza kandi amenyeka umuhungu ufite ubuhanzi. Ibyinshi muri soro nini yo gushushanya no gushushanya. Byongeye kandi, nateye imbere cyane mu kwiga indimi z'amahanga: Usibye Hongiriya kavukire yavuze icyongereza, Ikidage nigifaransa. Kandi, umusore yakundaga gufata, koga, tennis. Kuva nkiri muto, yahoraga akubita inshuti muri "monopole".
Odnoklassniki Wibuke ko ku ishuri umufasha uzaza yitwaye nabi kandi asuzugura, asenga kugira uruhare mu mirwano. Muri icyo gihe, ururimi rwe ruhagarikwa rwose, kandi ibyo yemera, Sorosu yarwaniraga hafi y'ibiciro by'ubuzima. Yize George ugereranije, hanyuma yerekane ibisubizo, hanyuma azunguruka kurwego rwa gatatu.
Soros yari afite imyaka 10 igihe intambara ya kabiri yisi kandi itagira imbabazi zatangiye. Umuryango wa Milifiya w'Abayahudi bo muri Hongiriya watangiye kubaho kubera gutinya ko iherezo ryabo mu bindi bihugu by'Uburayi bazababara. Imibereho yumuryango wa Soros ni bwo bushake bwo kwihisha. Twageze mu nsi yacu, kandi nibyiza - mu butaka hasi no ku mazu yinshuti, yemeye kubyemera iminsi myinshi.
Tivar Shorosh muri iyo minsi yakoraga inyandiko z'impimbano. Ndabikoze, ndabikoze, yarokoye ubuzima bw'abagize umuryango we ndetse n'abandi Bayahudi, nubwo yateranije kwicwa. Mu gatasi ko mu 1945, igihe amaherezo yarengaga, George Soros yongeye kujya ku ishuri. Ariko ubuzima buri gihe bwo gutinya Abanazi bamushinje umwambaro: umusore yashakaga gushishikarira kujya iburengerazuba, va muri Hoaleary ye. Yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa iyi gahunda mu 1947, igihe yari afite imyaka cumi n'irindwi, wenyine. Ariko, Data, na nyirasenge, bimukiye muri Floride, barafashwa.
Muri George Yambere yasuye Bern yo mu Busuwisi, yahise ajya i Londres. Ngaho, habonetse umwanya wo gushaka amafaranga ku buzima: Byateguwe muri resitora n'umusendera, nakusanyije pome, nakusanyije umwuga wa malar. Kandi mu 1949 yinjiye mu ishuri rya Londres rya Londres, arangije amahugurwa mu miterere yihuse mu myaka ibiri. Soros aracyari umwaka washyizwe ku rutonde rw'umunyeshuri wishuri hamwe na diplome yakiriye mu 1953 gusa.
Impamyabumenyi y'ishuri ry'ubukungu ntabwo yemeje akazi ka George na gato, kandi yongeye guhagarikwa no kwinjiza amafaranga. Ariko, noneho amaherezo yabarirwa muri daotaire yamaze kubona ko kubona amafaranga menshi ari ngombwa kugirango "winjire" mubucuruzi bwishoramari. Akazi ka mbere mu rwego rw'imari niho impuguke muri banki "umuririmbyi & Friedlander". Kandi mu 1956, umushoramari wa Nouvice yamenye ko igihe cyo kwimukira i New York.
Ubucuruzi
Umwuga wo muri New York George yatangiye kugura impapuro muri leta imwe akayagurisha mu kindi (ibi byitwa ubuhanzi mpuzamahanga). Igihe yari mu 1963, amafaranga yinyongera yo gushoramari mu mahanga yatangijwe muri Amerika, infashanyo yasanze ubu bucuruzi ntabwo yunguka kandi ifunze.
Mu myaka mike, soros yakoraga nk'umuyobozi w'ubushakashatsi n'isosiyete ya Brogerage "Arnomer na S. Mu 1973, soros yasize abakoresha be ashinga umufatiro we witwa Ofanum. Jr. Umufatanyabikorwa yabaye Jim Rogers muri uru rubanza, kandi nk'ishingiro ry'umutunganyirize, abashoramari "kagoma ebyiri".
Urufatiro rwa Quaffill Customiesed atekereza ku ifaranga, impapuro, ibicuruzwa byimigabane. Mu mpera za 1980, imiterere ya George Soros yamaze kurenga miliyoni ijana z'amadolari. Mugihe cyigihe kirekire, soros na roges Foundation byagenze neza, ariko ibihe bye nabyo biracyabaye. Kurugero, mugihe cya "Kuwa mbere wirabura" wo mu 1987, iyo umwe mu rwego rwo kunguranana kungurananaga kwabaye mu mateka yose y'abantu, George yategetse gufunga imyanya yabayemo kandi ikajya mu mafaranga. Mbere y'iki cyemezo, urwego ngarukamwaka rw'inyungu z'ikigega zageze kuri 60%, ariko nyuma yiyo Quafém ntiyatsinzwe gusa ku nyungu, ariko nanone yagiye muri MINUS: Mu gihe cy'umwaka, igihombo cyari 10%.
Bidatinze, Soros yahisemo gukurura umusingi w'inkuru yavuzwe y'umutungo - Stanley Dragonmiller, umuyobozi utera inkunga yashoboye kwiyongera kurushaho. Stanley yakoraga muri make kugeza 2000.
Itariki y'ingenzi kuri George yabaye ku ya 16 Nzeri 1992, iyo gusenyuka kwa pound byabayeho. Muri ibi birori, umucuruzi yinjije hejuru ya miliyari, kandi soros ikunze kwita umwe mu bagize iryogo.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, imisoro yaganiriye n'Uburusiya ndetse ifata icyemezo cyo gukora ubucuruzi buhuriweho na rwiyemezamirimo Vladimir Potanin. Hamwe na we, yabonye imigabane ya kane ya SvyAzinves Ojsc, yayagabanijwe kabiri nyuma y'ibibazo byo mu 1998 byarahoragaho. Nyuma, George Soros yise ibi kugurana nishoramari ribi.
Hamwe n'imyaka, abanyemari ntibashishikajwe no gushora imari, ubucuruzi ku isoko no kumara igihe kinini cyo gufasha. Muri 2011, yatangaje ko ikigega cye gihagaze neza. Kuva icyo gihe, SOROS yakoraga ibikorwa byubukungu gusa kugirango yongere uburinganire no gukura mumibereho yumuryango wacyo.
Ikigega
George Soros Hedge Foundation yafunguye sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1979. Amafaranga ya midionaire yashizweho mubihugu byinshi. Harimo ishyirahamwe rye (Umuryango w'Abasoviyeti "gahunda y'umuco") yakoraga muri USSR. Yashinzwe gushyigikira umuco, ubumenyi n'uburezi, ariko byafunzwe kubera urwego rwo hejuru rwa ruswa.
Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri kirangiye, SOSROS Fondasiyo igera kuri miliyoni ijana z'amadolari ku burusiya "mu bigo bya interineti ya kaminuza", tubikesha muri kazu 33, muri za kaminuza 33 za interineti. Mu myaka yashize, ibigo bya societe bifunguye byatanze inkunga kubahagarariye umuryango wumuco nubumenyi, ariko ubwo bwishyu bwahagaritswe mu 2004.
Muri 2015, Fondasiyo ya Soros yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'amashyirahamwe adashaka ku bijyanye na federasiyo y'Uburusiya, niyo mpamvu akazi ke mu gihugu bidashoboka. Ariko, amafaranga menshi atwara imfashanyo kandi adakoreshwa mu Burusiya ashyigikiye uyu muryango ukora kugeza na nubu.
Leta
Muri 2017, George Soros yagereranijwe kuri miliyari 25.2. Bamwe mu bashoramari bemeza ko yahawe impano idasanzwe yubushitsi bwamafaranga, abandi babona impamvu zo gutsinda kwayo mu gukoresha amakuru yimbere.
Imisoro ubwayo yateje imbere igitekerezo cyo guhindura amasoko yimigabane, isobanura iterambere ritangaje ryimibereho yayo. Yanditse ku bitekerezo bye ku bijyanye n'ubukungu: "Ikibazo cya Alchemy", "Ikibazo cya Capitali y'Isi", "Isabuke y'ibiti by'indashyikirwa ry'Abanyamerika" n'abandi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere wa George Soros - Ennalya wemimimier, hamwe n'aho amafaranga yabayeho imyaka 23. Uwa kabiri mu bashakanye ni Susan Weber, aho yashakanye muri uwo mwaka umwe wa 1983. Yari muto kurenza uwo bashakanye bashya muri kimwe cya kane cy'ikinyejana maze akora kunegura ubuhanzi i New York. Uyu muryango wabayeho imyaka 22.
Nyuma yo gutandukana na Susan, abahereya bahuye na Adrian Ferreir - inyenyeri izwi cyane televiziyo ya Berezile. Icyakora, ku bwiza bw'Ubuholati Amerika, SORO ntabwo yarongoye, kandi nyuma yo gutandukana, yamushyikirije urukiko. Umugore yasabye ko umushoramari yishyura miliyoni 50 z'amadolari ari indishyi zo gutotezwa, kwangiza imico no gukubitwa.
Ku mafoto agezweho ya George Soro, urashobora kubona ko uyu muntu, nubwo ashaje, aracyafite imbaraga zo kubaho ubuzima bukora. Inkuru y'ubukwe bwe bushya irashobora kuba ibimenyetso byiza: Mu 2013, George yihujije kurongora n'umushahara w'imyaka 42 y'amavuko na yoga inzobere muri Tamiko Bolton. Ubukwe bwabereye hagati mu muziki n'ubuhanzi bwa Camur, abantu 500 baratumiwe.
Kuva ku bashakanye babiri ba mbere, abaherwe bafite abana batanu: abahungu ba Alegizandere, Yonatani, Gregory na Robert, ndetse n'umukobwa Andrea. Abana bamwe bagiye mu kirenge cy'umubyeyi wa data: Yonatani yakoraga mu kigega cye cy'ishoramari, hanyuma ashinze isosiyete ye bwite.
George Soros
Ubuzima bwa George Soros inshuro nyinshi babaye ubutaka bwubukene no gusebanya. Urugero, mu rutonde rwa 2016, ibihuha bihujwe ko umushinga w'imari yapfuye. Muri uwo mwaka, uruzinduko rwihishwa rwamategeko rwatangaje Ukraine: Sorosvugwa ko Saro yashakaga gukoresha igihugu ubukungu bw'Ubukungu bw'Uburusiya. Ibyo "bintu" bibaho kurwego rwo gukekwa, kubera ko ibimenyetso bifatika bitatanzwe muburyo bwabo.