Amateka y'inyuguti
Ivango - Intwari yikimenyetso cya Walter Scott, ninde ufatwa nka vertex yo guhanga umwanditsi. Murakoze, inyungu zurukundo mubitero byagati nubukorikori byavutse ubwa kabiri muri societe. Kumyaka 200 uhereye umunsi watangarijweho, igitabo cyahinduwe mu ndimi mirongo.Amateka yo kurema imico
Igishushanyo cyingenzi, kubisobanuro byumugambi wubatswe, ni intwari ya knight ya avego. Mugihe cyo kurekurwa kwambere mu 1814, igitabo cyatangajwe nkigitabo cyibyangombwa. Abumva bakuze yaje kunezezwa, kandi uyumunsi barimo gusoma ingimbi. Ibisobanuro byubuzima bwa Knightval abantu bake basize batitaye.
Muri Bibliografiya ya Walter Scott, igizwe n'ibitabo 28 mu bwoko bwamateka yamateka, Ivanho ahagarara inzu. Iregwa ku ngoma y'ingoma ya Richard ya mbere yita ku mutima w'umutima w'intare, ariko icyarimwe amashusho yinzobere abantu benshi ni bahinduwe neza mu rwego rwo gukora ibitekerezo byiza. Mu ijambo ry'ibanze kuri ivanho, umwanditsi asobanura ko yahumekewe igihe yahumekewe n'ibitekerezo by'amashusho agezweho n'imigenzo n'imigenzo ya kera kugira ngo bikore iki gitatisi. Walter Scott afite impungenge gusa kubwijwi, gutinya kwangiza igitekerezo nyamukuru kubasomyi.
Ibitabo bihuza ibibanza byimigani na ballads, ibisobanuro byamateka yibiranga igihe, bitera intwari zoroshye. Urakoze kubitekerezo byumwanditsi kurupapuro sobanura inyuguti zishobora kuba ingero zo kwigana. Mbere ya rubanda, intego zishimishije zukuri zubuhanzi bwa scottish na icyongereza.
Inkuru yo kurema igitabo gishya ivuga ko Scott walter yumwimerere yashakaga gutangaza igitabo cyamazina yundi. Mbere y'ibyo, yamaze kubyamamaye nk'umwanditsi w'igitabo "Waverley, cyangwa mu myaka mirongo itandatu ishize," kandi yarihanaje niba abaturage be bari kumenya munsi y'izina. Ariko, nyuma umubwiriza yashenye umwanditsi muri iki gitekerezo kugirango igitabo kitarangaza ibikorwa bye kandi ntikirushaho guhangana nabo.
Ubuzima hamwe nishusho ya Avengo
Imico nyamukuru y'akazi ni Wilfred Avengo, uhagarariye ubwoko bw'Ubwoko bwa kera n'Umwana wa Cedters CEDric. Se yanga Normanov kandi yizeye ko mu rukundo n'umuhungu we umunyeshuri, Land Lady Rovna, ugomba gutsinda neza saxon knight. Ibi bibeshya urufunguzo rwamakimbirane yumuryango nimpamvu yo kwamburwa Umwana wumwami. Icyemezo nk'iki Cediric cyemeye nyuma yo kwemeza kongeweho ku budahemuka bw'Ubwongereza.Wilfred nurugero rwumuntu usanzwe wicyo gihe. Intwari ni muto, neza, guceceka kandi intwari. Knight ifite ubuhanga bwo kurwana kandi mugihe cyamarushanwa muri Palesitine bwaba intsinzi, atsinda Buagilber. Umwanditsi yitondera ibyiyumvo byo gukunda igihugu by'intwari nkuru, abonye kubura umwanya wa Normam: Wilfred yizeye ko batera abantu basanzwe, bashishikariza urwango n'uburakari hagati yabo.
Mu mibanire nabadamu ba IVAngen bitwara utagira inenge. Amashusho yumugore murikazi ashushanya umudamu Roven na Rebekka (Rebecca). Umutima wa knight ni uw'umukobwa wa mbere. Yahimbye imivugo kuri we, akomeza gukonja neza kubwo guhindura ibintu byiza. Ku mugabo nta gitekerezo cy'umudendezo muriki kibazo. Bitandukanye n'umwami, ntibishobora gutera imbere kandi bikagumana ubudahemuka bw'abatoranijwe, hakurya y'ibishuko, biranenga abantu badafite ingaruka kandi bikomeza kwiyoroshya.
Nkimico igenda itera imbere yumurimo udushya, Aveno abona ibyifuzo byumvikanyweho. Kubwibyo, ashyigikira guhuriza igihugu, azana umwami ahinduka mugenzi we muri Crusade. Kubera icyemezo gitunguranye cya Data, umugabo agomba kwibagirwa umurage. Igihe kimwe, koroshya ibishishwa bya Cedric kandi biba byihanganira igikorwa cy'umuhungu.
Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyumwanditsi cyari ishusho ya knighthood - imibereho nishusho yibitekerezo. Aivengo afasha abatishoboye kandi arinda imibabaro, nubwo hari ingaruka. Intwari inyangamugayo kandi nziza ije gufasha Isaka, gukiza leta yumuyahudi, kandi ikamurinda ibitero bya Buaaangilbera. Wilfred ni nyampinga w'Iyobokamana ry'ubukristo, ibikorwa byinshi byo gutwika gutegekwa n'amategeko no kwizera.
"Knight nta bwoba kandi agasuzuguro" asobanura intwari ya Walter Scott, ahaza ibihembo byayo bifite ibintu byiza. Umutima w'intare Richard kuri Ivango ntabwo ari umwami gusa, ahubwo ni icyitegererezo gikwiye. Mu ntambara zo mu gihugu cyera, Wilfred yabonye uburambe butagereranywa, bukavuga ko ubushyuhe bw'ubusore kandi bikomeze kwerekana gukura n'ibikorwa.
Ibisobanuro byuzuye byishusho yintwari nkuru ntibishoboka kugereranya na antagoniste nabayobozi ba protagoniste. Nubwo batongana na se Sedrik, Aveno bivuga umubyeyi icyubahiro. Ibitekerezo byumusaza bizagira ngo imyumvire yukuri, iyo wilfred yifuza, ariko imigenzo n'abavandimwe bisobanura byinshi kubwintwari. Ntabwo itandukanijwe nubugome kandi bubaha disikuru hamwe na Sedrik.
Roven ikora nkumukunzi ukunda hamwe ninshuti yunvikana yizerwa. Kamere yayo itutswe irwanyije nimiterere ya Rebeki. Umunyayahudi muto nicyo kibabaje kurugamba hagati ya Ivango na brian de Baagisber. Kucyubahiro cya Konu cyumukobwa. Scott yasobanuye duel muburyo bugaragara ko bihinduka neza: Wilfred ntacyo yatsinze, ahubwo ni ukurwanya Umwuka.
Umwanditsi yemereye imico nyamukuru yigenga amahame yubuzima namabwiriza nyamukuru Ivango iyobowe no gufata umwanzuro. Amagambo atazibagirana mu gitabo yari kopi yimiterere:
Inzitizi nyinshi ningorane, nicyo cyamamaye imbere.Nubwo Walter Scott mugihe ukora igitabo cyerekanwe kumateka, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byazanywe mu gitabo. Kurugero, urwenya Vandba arimo kwitwaza ko ari umumonaki wa Franciscan kugirango agere ku gihome cya torvinstone, ariko iri teka mugihe cyinjiza igitabo gishya nticyari kitaragera. Hariho kandi ibisobanuro by'abihaye by'abihaye by'abihaye Imana bya CARMELIS, ariko mubyukuri umuryango wa mbere wa Karumelite wagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 40.
Avengo muri firime
Ku gitabo cyasomwe na kinocarte enye. Filime ya mbere yerekeye "Ivanho" yagiye muri ecran mu 1952. Yatowe inshuro eshatu kuri Oscar. Umushinga wa Richard Tlop yafunguye iyi mbundi, yatangiye muri turlogy. Imitima yabateze amatwi yatsinzwe no kwisuzuma 1922, aho umukinnyi watoza Andreen Andrews Umukinnyi yasohoye uruhare runini.
Mu 1982, Filime y'Abasoviyeti "Ballada ivuga ku ntwari za Kine ya Avengo" yasohotse, indimi zanditse kandi zica Vyadir Vysotsky. Umuyobozi Sergey Tarasov yahise asubiramo ubuhanga igitabo ikirere cyishyaka no gukundana, kandi nanone atanga umwuka wigihe cyigometse.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Umuroma "Ivango" yamenyekanye nk'abalasitizi y'ubuvanganzo mu kinyejana cya Xyili. Ku kibazo cya mbere, akazi kagurishijwe kuzenguruka bitateganijwe ibitabo ibihumbi 10.
- Umugambi wimirimo ya Scott uryama ushingiye kuri opera ebyiri. Uyu munsi kuri stage urashobora kubona umuziki "ivango. Ikirwa cy'ubutunzi ". Umugani wa Knight wagaragaye mu muco wa pop muburyo bw'itsinda rya Mirage.
- Izina ryizina ntabwo ryahoraga ryumvikana nkumusomyi ugezweho wakoreshejwe. Abasemuzi bo mu kinyejana cya XIX batsinze izina rya Knight Knight nka Ivanang cyangwa Ivanchoe.
Amagambo
Amafaranga afite imbaraga zimwe hejuru yubwenge bubi muri aba bantu babi, nko mu bihe bya kera kashe ya Salomo hejuru y'umwuka mbi. Buri gihe bikorwa vuba, niba umucamanza atabona interuro byoroshye. byahitamo kwihisha. Umutima wumugabo uhuye namakuba akoresheje ibyuma bikomeye mubikorwa byumuriro.Bibliografiya
- 1819 - "ivango"
Filmography
- 1952 - "Ivanho" (USA)
- 1970 - IBEGO (Ubwongereza)
- 1982 - Ivanho (Ubwongereza)
- 1982 - "Ballada wa Knight Knight ya Avengo" (USSR)
- 1997 - Ibebego (Ubwongereza, Amerika)