Ubuzima
Nikolai Sidovich Vlasik - Lieutenant Jenerali Nkvd, umutekano w'umuntu ku giti cye kurinda Joseph Spalin, wakoreye imyaka 25 muri iyi nyandiko.
Nicholas yavutse ku ya 22 Gicurasi 1896 mu mudugudu wa Biyelorusiya wa Bobyanyki mu muryango w'abahinzi bakennye. Imyaka itatu yagumye ari impfubyi. Gusa gushiraho Vlasik ni ibyiciro bitatu byishuri rya paruwasi-paruwasi.
Ku myaka ya 13, yatangiye gukora mu bakozi b'abirabura, hanyuma icukura kuri gari ya moshi. Aho uheruka ku kazi mbere yuko intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose ni uruganda rwibicuruzwa biri muri Ekaterinososlave, aho Nikolai yakoze imirimo yinzitizi.
Serivisi
Mu 1915, ingabo z'Uburusiya zahamagawe ingabo zigerakiye ingabo zirwanira abanyamaguru hamwe n'umusirikare woroshye. Kubutwari n'ubutwari, Nikolai Sidovich yahawe umusaraba wa St. George yahawe izina ry'umuyobozi. Nyuma y'ubutegetsi, platiya yagabanije platique no kwimuka kuruhande rwa Bolsheviks. Ubwitange nk'ubwo bw'ibitekerezo by'impinduramatwara ntibyagumye bitamenyekana, nyuma y'ukwezi, Nicholas Vlasik yajyanye muri serivisi muri Polisi ya Metropolitan.
Umwaka umwe, ingabo zikiri nto zisubiye muri iki gihe ingabo zitukura kugira uruhare mu ntambara y'abenegihugu. Bitandukanye mu ntambara zo mu majyepfo. Mu 1919, Vlasik abaye umunyamuryango wa HCC, umukozi w'ishami ry'ihariye hakurikijwe ubuyobozi bwa F. Djezerzhinsky. Mu myaka 30, Nikolai Sidovich yimuriwe mu ishami rishinzwe ibikorwa bya Ogpu, ku mwanya mukuru wemerewe, hanyuma akarera umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami.
UMUYOBOZI W'UMUTEKANO WA STALIN
Nyuma y'ibyihutirwa, byabaye mu 1927 kuri Lubyanka, Vlasik yahamagawe kugira ngo akureho ingaruka z'igisasu giturika no gutegura ishami ridasanzwe rya HCC, ari we nyir'ibitabo. Yusic, hamwe n'umuyobozi mukuru wahoze ari umuyobozi w'Abasoviyeti, Yusis yataye gahunda yo mu karere kashya muri Duccow mu karere ka Moscou ariosse aosif vissarionovich, ariko kandi no kunoza ibintu byo mu gihugu. Nyuma yo guhanga udushya twavuye mu gutanga Nikolai Sidovich, inama ye ya mbere yabereye i Stalin, ku giti cye yemeye ibikorwa byose by'umukozi mushya maze abigira umuyobozi w'imbaraga zidasanzwe za guverinoma.
Kuva mu 1931, Vlasik ahinduka umurinzi w'umuyobozi. Icyumba cyacyo kuva muri iki gihe cyegereje icyumba cyo kuraramo cya Joseph Stalin, Jenerali ari mu bakozi bari mu isaha. Inshingano ze harimo kugenzura abashyitsi bose, kubaka ubuzima, imirire. Mbere y'urugendo rwo gutembera mu Crimea, Abkhazia cyangwa Sochi, Vlasik yasabwaga kugenzura amahenge n'abakozi babo kugira ngo umutekano.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'amizero, Allylova Vlasik yabaye umurezi ku giti cye abana ba Stalin. Mu kwibuka ye bwite, Svetlana allyluweva yashubije nabi kuri Nikolay Sidorovich, ashimangira kubura uburezi kubajyanama no kubura uburyo. Umuhungu wa we wamurega Artem Sergeyev, mu buryo bunyuranye, yasuzumye neza uruhare rwa Vlasik mu buzima bw'umuryango w'abayobozi n'umutekano wacyo.
Mu 1935, hageragejwe kugerageza kuri Stalin mugihe cyo mu nyanja mu bwato. Ubwato budakingiwe bwasunitswe ku nkombe kuva mu mugoroba, nyuma y'icyiciro cya mbere cy'imasa ya Vlasik itwikiriwe na Joseph Vissariovich, maze ubwato bwerekeza ku nyanja. Nta muntu wababaye, ariko umuyobozi wa serivisi mbi ku mipaka ya Lavrov nyuma y'ibyabaye yarasezeye, acirwa urubanza arasa. Umupaka watabariye n'umupaka ntabwo wigeze utsindishiriza ko ibikorwa byakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza, kandi abarinzi b'imipaka basabwa kurasa inzabya idasobanutse nta mubare uboneka kuruhande rwa SEVIET. Mu gitabo "kwibuka kuri Stalin", Vlasik yahambiriye kugerageza imigambi ya Trotskyetiste, yashyizwe mu bikorwa muri USSR abifashijwemo na Henry Berry.
Izina rya Pors rya Vlasik imyaka 25 ryahindutse kubera ko hiyongereyeho inshingano nshya. Muri 30, Nikolai Sidovich yari umuyobozi wo gutandukanya ishami rya 1 ry'ubuyobozi rusange bw'umutekano wa Leta wa NKVD ya UssR. Nyuma y'intambara yo gukunda igihugu, ishami ry'umutekano ry'abantu ba mbere ryimuriwe mu biro bya komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano wa Leta z'umutekano wa Leta wa GSSR, ariko mu mwaka wasubijwe munsi y'ibaba rya NKVD.
Mu 1943, Vlasik abaye umuyobozi w'imiyoborere ya 6 ya komiseri y'umutekano wa Leta z'umutekano wa leta, nyuma y'intambara, umuyobozi w'ubuyobozi bw'ikigo cy'umutekano wa Leta ishinzwe kurengera Minisiteri y'umutekano wa USSR, n'amezi atandatu , umuyobozi w'ibiro by'ingenzi byo kurengera. Mu 1947, Jenerali yakira manda yungirije akanama ka Metropolitan y'abakozi bo mu iteraniro rya kabiri.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwite bw'umuzamu wa Stalin buzwi ko yashakanye na Maria Semenovna. Umuryango wa Gisirikare warezwe n'umukobwa wakira Umukobwa Nadezhda Nikolaevna, nyuma y'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwa Moscou, yakoraga ubuzima bwe bwose afite umwanditsi w'ubuhanzi mu nzu yo gucapa "siyanse".
Nikolay Sidovich yakundaga gufotora, mu bubiko bwe amafoto menshi yigenga y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wa Stalin, wasohotse nyuma akoresheje kwibuka umuyobozi.
Gutabwa muri yombi no kwerekanwa
Kubijyanye no kutumvikana kwa Vlasik na Beria, Nikolai Sidovich, mu 1946, bagerageje gufata. Kurwanya Farale Veristarionovich yashyize imbere ibirego by'ibinyoma agerageza guhirika Stalin. Mu gihe cy'iperereza, Vlasik yakuwe ku muyobozi. Ariko Joseph Vissariovich ku giti cye yumvise byose kandi agasubiza Jenerali.
Ariko mu 1952, Nikolai Sidovich yari agitawe muri yombi mu rubanza rw'abaganga. Jenerali yashinjwaga kwirengagiza kwizerwa kw'abantu bemerwa n'umuyobozi. Gutangira, Vlasik yajyanywe mu bunyage, mu mujyi asisetosi, umuyobozi wungirije wa Bazhenov. Uru rubanza rurwanya Vlasik rwoherejwe mu cyerekezo bitatu. Mu 1953, nyuma yo gukuraho ibirego by'ibanze urubanza rw'uregwa, amakuru yongeweho asobanukiwe n'umutungo w'abasoviyeti, gusahura na rapprochemene bafite abantu batavomye.
Yasanze Nikolai Sidovich yavuye mu Budage yihimbira inka z'imiryango, ikimasa, amafarashi abiri yo mu maso. Ubwongereye ubworozi, Vlaseko yakuye igikombe kinini, kristu, kamera 13 zifite amafoto n'izindi ndangagaciro. Jenerali yagaragaye kandi mu mibanire n'umuhanzi Vladimir Augusenich Sugustich Sisetich na wenberg, washinjwaga kuba indashyikirwa mu Bwongereza.
Mu ntangiriro za 1955, Vlasik yahamije icyaha cyo guhohotera umwanya wemewe maze akatirwa igihe cy'imyaka 10 yambuwe. Mu buryo bwikora Nikolai Sidovich yatakaje umunwa rusange hamwe nibihembo byose bya leta. Uwahoze ari ingabo zoherejwe mu nkambi ya Krasnoyarsk, ariko nyuma y'amezi atatu kubera imbabazi, igihe cyo guhuza cyagabanutse kabiri.
Urupfu no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Nyuma yuwundi mwaka, Vlasik yarekuwe gufungwa, ukwemera kwaravanyweho, ariko umutwe n'ibihembo ntibyasubijwe. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1956, Nikolai Sidovich yasubiye i Moscou, aho yabaga amezi atandatu mu nzu ye. Urupfu rwabaye kubera ibibazo bya kanseri y'ibihaha ku ya 18 Kamena 1957. Umubiri wa Vlasik washyinguwe ku irimbi rishya.
Izina rya Jenerali ryasubiwemo mu 2000 na Prestidium y'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Mu 2001, Vlasik Awards ni amabwiriza atatu ya Lenin, amabwiriza ane ya banner itukura, gahunda ya Kutuzov I impamyabumenyi n'impamyabumenyi - umukobwa w'amizero yagarutse.
Urukurikirane "Vlasik. Igicucu cya Stalin "
Mu mateka ya Sinema, izina rya Vlasik ryakoreshejwe inshuro zirenze imwe muri firime zerekeye ubuzima bwa Stalin. Jenerali yakinnye abakinnyi bazwi Oleg Tabakov, Yuri Gamayinov, Yuri Lakhin, Vladimir Yumatov. Ariko ubuzima busanzwe bwa Nikolai Vlasik bwerekanwa murukurikirane Alexey Muradov "Vlasik. Igicucu cya stalin ", cyasohotse ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2017 ku muyoboro wa mbere.
Ku bice 14, abateranye ntibazamenyana nabakozi b'umuntu ku barinzi ba Stalin, ariko bazashobora kumva ibitera ibintu byinshi bya Stalinist. Byari vlasik niwe muntu warebye ibintu byose byabaye muri Kremlin uhereye kure. Muri firime, uruhare nyamukuru rukorwa na kontantin Milovanov na Olga Pogodin. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin yakinnye Meshiladze Meshiladze.