Ubuzima
Henri Alfred Kissinger numunyapolitike ukomeye ufite uruhare runini muri Amerika icyarimwe igizwe n'umunyamabanga w'umunyamabanga wa Leta n'umujyanama w'umutekano wa Nixon. Kurangiza igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel yo mu 1973, umwe mu bagize club ya therberg.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umunyapolitiki uzaza yavukiye mu bihugu bya Bavariya, mu mujyi wa Fürt, ku ya 27 Gicurasi 1923. Umuryango wo gusoma wari mu muryango w'Abayahudi w'idini. Umuhungu yitiriwe Heinz Alfred Kissinger, nyuma, yamaze muri Amerika, umusore yahindutse kuri Henry assonger. Se wo Gusoma Luis yakoraga mu ishuri nk'umwarimu, mu gihe nyina wa Paula Stern asebanya yishora mu rugo no kurera abana. Heinz yari afite murumunawe wa Walter.
Nyuma yo kugwa kwa Repubulika ya Weimar no guhindura gahunda ya politiki mu Budage, yahisemo kwihitiramo abimuka, maze isabukuru yimyaka 15 Henry yatwaye i New York. ITANGAZO RYA PAVILA, ari we watangije kwimuka, yahindutse ukuri: Abavandimwe basigaye mu gihugu cyabo mu gihe cy'intambara byasenyutse mu bigo byakoranyirizwaga Fashiste. Muri Amerika, umukorikori yumvise afite umutekano, yiziritse kuri Diaspora y'Abayahudi-Abayahudi, yari iherereye hagati ya Manhattan.
Nyuma yumwaka wigihe cyose kwiga byigihe cyose mwishuri ryisumbuye rya George Washington, Henry yimuriwe mu biro bya nimugoroba, abonye akazi nk'isosiyete yo gukora ibikoresho byogosha. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye, Kissinger ahinduka umunyeshuri wa New York muri kaminuza idasanzwe. Afite imyaka 20, igihe intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yari yuzuyeho yuzuye, kandi abafatanyabikorwa bari biteguye gufungura iburengerazuba, ahamagarira ingabo.
Umuganda
Imyitozo ya gisirikare umusore yabereye muri Carolina y'Amajyepfo. Cadet yahise yerekana ubushobozi bwubwenge, ibitekerezo byamayeri. Ubumenyi bw'indimi nyinshi zo mu Burayi bwashyizeho icyerekezo cy'ingirakamaro mu kuyobora abapolisi gutinda abapolisi ndetse n'umusirikare wa Wehrmacht. Kissinger yerekanye iki gikorwa maze yinjira mu bwenge bw'igice cya gisirikare, aho yakoreraga mbere yuko umutware w'igice.
Kissinger yagize uruhare mu gikorwa cya Adennes, mu gufata umujyi wa Krefeld, mu bikorwa by'ubutasi mu karere ka Hanover, Hessen. Nyuma yo kwirukanwa mu 1946, Kissinger yakoraga umwaka nk'umwarimu w'ishuri ryo guteza imbere ingabo z'Amerika.
Imyaka yo Kwiga
Nyuma yo gusoza umwuga wa gisirikare urangiye uhita ujya muri kaminuza ya Harvard na nyuma yimyaka 4 abona impamyabumenyi ya bachelor. Mu 1954, Henry arangije muri kaminuza ya Harvard kandi aba umuganga wa filozofiya. Impamyabumenyi, umuhanga ukiri muto washyizeho munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa Porofeseri William Andelle Elliott. Akazi kasweye "kugarura isi: Umutegarugori, Castlery n'ibibazo by'amahoro yo mu 1812-1822".
Nkumunyeshuri, Henry yakoresheje nabi ibibazo bya politiki yububanyi n'amahanga ya Amerika kandi mu 1951 byashizeho ibiganiro bya Harvard Seminari mpuzamahanga. Amasomo yari abasore bari abayobozi bo mu bihugu by'Uburayi bo mu Burayi, wahamagariye kwishyira hamwe mu rugamba rwo kurwanya gahunda ya komunisiti no gushimangira umwanya wa Amerika mu mwanya wa Leta zunze ubumwe. Amahugurwa yatsinze buri mwaka imyaka 20. Kissinger, nk'umuyobozi w'ibyabaye, yari ashishikajwe n'umurimo w'ubutasi nkuru kandi ahabwa inkunga y'amafaranga n'umuryango wa Leta.
Umwuga
Hamwe no kwiga, gukingura gusoza ibikorwa byo kwigisha. Umuhanga utanga ikizere aba umukozi wa guverinoma. Henry agira uruhare mugushiraho gahunda yo kwigira. Kuri we, umujyanama wa Erudite, urwego rwo hejuru rwa gisirikare hamwe n'imibare ya leta barafatwa. Mu 1955, gusomana binjira muri komite mpuzabikorwa ikora (imiterere y'inama y'igihugu ishinzwe ibikorwa) n'Inama Njyanama ishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku mushakashatsi wa kirimbuzi, mu 1957 ifite umugambi wa Harvard.
Igisubizo cyimirimo muri Komite ishinzwe umutekano yigihugu ni igitabo "Intwaro za kirimbuzi na politiki yububanyi n'amahanga", tubikesheje henry alfred yamenyekanye. Kissinger yatangaje ko yiyemeje inzira ya porogaramu ahanganye, ibyo, bitandukanye na tessious, yahamagaye inyigisho zoroheje zo gukoresha imbaraga zigabanuka. Henry yarwanyaga iterabwoba rinini.
Mu mpera za 50s, mu nsemerere ya kaminuza ya Harvard habaye ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ububanyi n'amahanga, intego yacyo yari imyiteguro y'abakozi babishoboye ku kazi ku myanya ya Leta. Kissinger yakoraga hariya imyaka 2 nk'umuyobozi wungirije. Muri za 60, gahunda yari ishingiye ku muryango wa NATO.
Politiki
Gusoma kwabonye izina rya Politiki y'abatabiriza kure, guverineri wa New York Nelson Rockefeller, Perezida D. Eisennewer, J. Kehnnedy, L. Johnnen yumvise ibyifuzo bya Henry. Komite ihuriweho n'icyicaro gikuru, akanama gashinzwe umutekano muri Amerika, ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya intwaro no gutanga intwaro intwaro yifashishije inama ya Henry Gusoma Henry.
Richard Nixon nyuma yo gutangira Henry Gusomana n'ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo ku bibazo by'umutekano by'igihugu. Ku mugaragaro, bamaze guhagarika kuba umujyanama wa Rockefeller, Kissinger ntatakaza umunyamuryango mu Nama y'Urugo rw'abavukanyi, ndetse no mu Nama ya Chase Manhattan.
Inyandiko nyamukuru yo gusoma mu mirimo ya guverinoma y'umweru niyo ishyirwaho ry'ibihe bitatu - USA, USSR n'Ubushinwa, byabuzaga intambara zaho. Mu gusoma, amasezerano yashyizweho umukono hagati y'abayobozi ba Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti na Amerika yerekeye kugabanya intwaro z'ingenzi. Gusoma byatumye amahoro ya Palesitine-Ya Isiraheli yo mu 1968 na 1973, kandi yagize uruhare mu guhagarika amakimbirane ya Amerika-Vietnamu, aho izina ry'umuti wa sibel ryatanzwe.
Kissinger yishora mu gukemura umubano na SSSR, mu Bushinwa, Isiraheli, Ubuyapani, Misiri. Kuba isesengura mu mishyikirano n'abahagarariye ibi bihugu byagize uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo bya diplomasi y'ibibazo bitavugwaho rumwe nabyo bijyanye no kwambura intwaro inzandiko. Abifashijwemo na Henry assonger, Leta ya Anti-Sovieti yashinzwe, ibi kurushaho gushimangira umwanya wa Amerika mu mwanya mpuzamahanga. Henri Gusoma yavuze ku Bushinwa n'Abashinwa ko biteje akaga cyane kuruta Abarusiya. Kubwibyo, umusenguzi wasabye ubuyobozi bwabanyamerika gukora abahagarariye inshuti n'abafatanyabikorwa.
Hamwe nakazi mu ishami ry'umutekano w'igihugu, rikorerwa ubuyobozi bwa perezida n'umunyamabanga wa Leta mu gihe cya Perezida wa Nixonian na Perezida Gerald Ford. Kissinger yavuye mu nzu yera gusa mu 1977. Politiki yahise atanga umwanya muri kaminuza ya Georgetown. Ariko ubumenyi n'uburambe ku basesenguzi bidatinze Ronald Reagan na George Bush kugira ngo bashyire imbere ingamba zo gufata umwanzuro hamwe n'umuyobozi wa sovieti Mikhail Gorbachev.
Nyuma yo kwegura
Igitero cy'iterabwoba cyo mu 2001 cyatumye umuryango w'isi, kandi Kissinger yashyizeho umuyobozi wa komite mpuzamahanga yigenga kugira ngo akore iperereza ku cyaha. Ariko Henry ntiyigeze aheruka muri iyi nyandiko kubera iterabwoba ku mibanire y'ubucuruzi bwe n'abakiriya bo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Muri 2005, Kissinger yirukanwe mu micungire y'ubutasi kandi yagiye mu bucuruzi bwe bwo kugisha inama. Umunyapolitiki avuga muri make ibikorwa byayo.
Muri iyi myaka, ibitabo byo gusoma "diplomasi" n "" itegeko ry'isi "kugaragara - Ubu ni bwo buryo bw'icamateka ya politiki ya politiki ya Leta ya Leta, aho tubigiramo uruhare rwa politiki y'umunyapolitiki, aho tubigiramo uruhare rwa politiki ya Leta ya Politiki, aho tubigiramo uruhare rwa politiki ya Leta ya Leta, aho gutekereza ku ngingo z'ingenzi, iterambere ry'umuryango wa capitaliste kandi kudoda. Gusoma Bidasanzwe Kubaho ejo hazaza ntabwo arimwe cyangwa umuryango mpuzamahanga wa Oolar, ahubwo nisi ya byinshi. Kubwibyo, hakurikijwe politiki, ni ngombwa gukomeza gushyigikira iterambere ry'umuntu wa demokarasi mu bihugu byose byisi.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, nyuma yo gutangaza ibyangombwa byinshi, mugihe cyo kwiga, byagaragaye ko gukina byagize uruhare mu kuyobora "umutoza", aho abanyapolitiki barimbuwe n'abatavuga rumwe na leta y'Abanyamerika y'Amajyepfo. Kimwe mu byagezweho muri iki gikorwa cyari ishyirwaho ry'igitugu cya piniqutatiom muri Chili.
Arijantine yatoranije Amerika no gupima ibirego by'ibyaha bya politiki. Aho Henry atinda kuva i Paris, aho yari afite uruzinduko rwa diplomasi, ahagarika urugendo muri Amerika yepfo. Mu gusubiza ibirego byerekanwe, ubuyobozi bwa perezida Bush yanze uruhare mu rukiko mpuzamahanga, kurengera Umunyamerika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Henry assinger yashakanye kabiri. Ubwa mbere, Umunyapolitiki ukiri muto yashakanye n'umukobwa witwa Ann Fleuche, wabyaye abana babiri: umuhungu wa Dawidi Elizabeti. Ubukwe bwasenyutse mu 1964. Imyaka icumi Henry yari arimo koga kubuntu. Gusomana, ntatekereje, wahinduye inshuti zabakobwa (Jill Saint-John, Shirley Mchlein, Umukobwa wa Dian Ulman na Liv Ulman), atabanje guhambira umubano muremure.
Mu 1974, urukundo rwarakonje: Umugore we yabaye maginones, umukobwa w'umunyamategeko uzwi. Mugihe cyubukwe bwa nancy, imyaka 15 yakoraga mu isonga ryangiza sosiyete. Abashakanye basaga cyangwa badasanzwe, kubera ko umugeni yerekeje hejuru yumukwe, agaragara kumafoto. Ariko umuryango waje gukomera. Noneho Kissinger aba munzu yabo muri Connecticut.
Henry Gusomana Noneho
Henry Kissinger akomeje kwishora mu bushobozi bwa politiki. Uwahoze ari umunyapolitiki ni umunyamuryango w'icyubahiro wo mu club ya thebberg, hamwe na David Rockefeller, Robert McNamara, Donald RamsPinky, Zbigneum Bringzinsky, Zbigneum BrinSamara.Biracyafite inama za politiki kwa sekuruza wa politiki ya Amerika ni ngombwa kuri White House. Perezida uriho, Donald Trump yavuganye kenshi na Kissinger ku Kinyamakuru, kubyerekeye Rapprochement hamwe na Vladimir Putin.
Amagambo
- Kubura guhitamo bitangaje neza ubwenge.
- Icyumweru gitaha ntihashobora kubaho ikibazo. Kalendari y'inama zanjye zuzuye.
- Abantu bose b'icyubahiro batangiye ubwenge. Nanjye.
- Kugenzura amavuta, ugenzura leta zose; Kugenzura ibiryo, ugenzura abantu.
- Nta mwiherero munini w'amashanyarazi ubuziraherezo.
- Abanyapolitike 90 ku ijana bangiza izina ryabandi bose.
- Imbaraga nigikorwa gikomeye cya Afrodisiacs.