Amateka y'inyuguti
Hariho imirimo yubuvanganzo yerekana umwuka wigihe cyiza kuruta amateka yinyandiko. Mu rutonde, urashobora gukora "Jane Quille" Charlotte Brontes, "Intambara n'amahoro" bya Leo Tolstoy kandi, birumvikana ko, "bikunze kwita ku isi Kuva Goethe.
Mubyukuri, aya mahirwe y'amayobera na Gothique yasanze imbaga y'abafana ku isi, kandi amazina y'intwari yatowe. Mu Burusiya, guhindura umurimo w'intambara, hashyizweho imyaka 60, yakoraga muri boris Paspat, Valery Bryusov, Valery Brusov, ARANORY BRETON, HORILAY Khusovsky n'abandi bahagarariye diaspora ry'ubuvanganzo n'abandi bahagarariye diaspora ry'ubuvanganzo.
Byongeye kandi, ibyago byiza byari igitabo cyakundaga cyane na Mikhail Bulgakov, watije umugambi utoroshye wo gukora "shorgari na Margarita". Nubwo Umwanditsi w '"umutima w'imbwa" yakundaga kuvuga ko voluveyo nta prouvent idafite prouvent, abashakashatsi bemeza ko Satani asa naho Satani ameze nka "igice cyimbaraga ahora yifuza ikibi kandi buri gihe akora inyungu" - Mephistofel.
Amateka yo Kurema
Umusizi ukomeye w'Ubudage Johann Wolfgang Goethe yakoraga ku bwonko bwe "FAOUST" MU BUZIMA BWE MU BURYO BWAWE N'AMAHANGA YUMUGOMBARA N'IMANA N'IMBARAGA "KANDI BIKURIKIRA urukundo.
Uyu murimo wazanye Goethe Lavra, wasamwe n'umwanditsi aracyafite imyaka 22-23, aramurangiza mbere y'urupfu. Birumvikana ko umwanditsi afite ikindi gikorwa cyiza cyakoze umurage w'ubuvanganzo, ariko ni "wabaye hejuru y'imivugo.
Umupfumu yatewe inkunga n'imigenzo ya kera; Nk'uko umugani wagize uruhare runini, cyabayeho mu gice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya 16. Umuganga nyawe Johann Georg ni igice cya kabiri kivugwa na muganga wayongereye na Warnik, biografiya yahindutse ingingo yaka kubyanditswe.
Kubwibyo, Goethe ntabwo ari udushya na gato, kuko umurimo witwa "Inkuru zerekeye umuganga Johanne Fauste, umubare munini kandi wintambara" wagarutse mu 1587. Byongeye kandi, Jacob Michael Lenz, Friedrich Malonian Klimimiliya n'abandi banditsi, kandi imibare y'abanditsi yakoresheje iyi ntwari ya Pantomim na PANCES ikunze gukoreshwa.
Nk'uko imigani ivuga ko abakiri bato bahawe impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri tewolojiya, hanyuma batangira kwiga "ubumaji bufatika" muri kaminuza ya Krakow. Yohann amaze gusobanurwa na "siyansi ya Aza siyansi, yagiye mu burengerazuba ku isi, aho yihaye umupfumu imbere y'umugaragaro avuga ko yashoboye kurema ibitangaza bya Yesu Kristo, kimwe Kugeza kugarura imirimo ye bwite yimirimo yabafilozofe ba kera, Platon cyangwa Aristote.
Birasanzwe ko abayobozi badakunda ibintu johann, bashizemo abahisi yose. Kubwibyo, bidatinze byoherejwe muri ingolstadt, hanyuma abayobozi bakuru, imitwe ya Nuremberg, babujijwe na "Sodomu ikomeye na Necromancer kuri muganga ashimangira umugi. Goethe ntiyashoboraga gushishikariza imico nk'iyo y'amabara, ariko ku mpapuro z'ubuvanganzo zitwa inngenzi z'ubuyobera, ntabwo ari izina ry'izina rye bwite.
Mu gihe cyo kuva 1774 kugeza 1775, Goethe yandikaga umurimo wa "gakondo", uhagarariye abasomyi b'imico nyamukuru nk'ikibazo cyo kogosha ihohoterwa rishingiye ku isanzure ry'isi. Mu 1790, abigereza mu maduka y'ibitabo babonye igice cya "Fausta", kandi igice cya mbere cyasohotse gusa mu 1808. Igice cya mbere cyamakuba kirangwa na scene no kwihaza kwibintu, mugihe ibigize uwa kabiri ni integer imwe.
Ku gice cya kabiri cy'amakuba, Goethe yatangiye nyuma yimyaka 17. Birakwiye ko kuvuga ko bigoye kumenya neza umusomyi wiganje, kuko Goethe arimo kwibiza abakunda ibitabo, ariko no mu bitekerezo bya filozofiya gusa, amashyirahamwe y'amayobera n'ibisakuzo. Umusizi yerekana "abumva" ubuzima bwumuryango wa none kuri we. Rero, nyir'igitabo yumva isano idahwitse hagati yiki gihe na kahise.
Igice cya Elena, cyatekerezaga mu 1799, cyujujwe n'umurongo mu 1826, kandi nyuma yimyaka ine, Goethe yicaye kwandika "ijoro rya Walpurgian '. Hagati mu mpeshyi yo mu 1831, mbere gato y'urupfu rwe, umwanditsi yarangije imirimo ye y'ibanze. Ubukurikira, umuhanga utagereranywa yashishikarije ibyarembaga kandi akagira agamije gusa gutangaza nyuma y'urupfu rwe: igice cya kabiri cya "Fausta" cyabonye urumuri mu 1832, muri tome ya "yakusanyijwe".
Ishusho na Plot
Ubuzima bwa FIGHOGRAL yimpimbano itwikiriwe na halo yamayobera. Birazwi ko ubuzima bwe bwose ari ubushakashatsi budacogora. Se wimico nyamukuru yari umuganga wavuye kuri Siblos gukundana kubumenyi.
Nubwo gukiza bidahwitse, ababyeyi ba Coust ntibashobora kuzigama abarwayi bose. Mugihe icyorezo cyicyorezo, abarwayi ibihumbi bapfuye buri munsi. Noneho faust yahindukiriye Ijuru, kugirango Imana ihagarike urupfu. Ariko kubera ko umusore atategereje ubufasha, yanze idini atangira kwibira muri siyansi. Niba urebye icyumba cyakazi cya FAOUST, urashobora kubona itara, urumuri rwikirahure, imiyoboro yikizamini, ibitabo n'imiti.
Hamwe na Fauets, umwanditsi atangiza abasomyi kumpapuro zambere zakazi. Goede Ako kanya Ibitangaza Abasomyi muri filozofiya, mu mpaka zerekeye indangagaciro z'ubumuntu kandi zireba ibibazo by '"ijuru n'umuriro utazima". Mu rubanza rwa mbere, abamarayika ba Archangels, Mefistofel kandi Imana iragaragara. Ibiganiro bivuka hagati yabahagarariye ibihe bitandukanye byicyiza n'ikibi, aho izina rya faust ryavuzwe.
Abategetsi b'Ijuru Rizeza ko umuganga ari umugaragu wizerwa, kandi Mefistofel abona imiterere ivuguruzanya y'intwari, imuha ibiranga:
"Kandi yihuta ku rugamba, kandi ahura no gufata inzitizi, akabona intego, mukundwa, kandi isaba ikirere cy'inyenyeri mu bihembo n'ibinezeza byiza - ku isi."Noneho Imana igenera amahirwe yo kugerageza faust, kwizera ko gusenga umusore bizamuvana mu mapfa. Birashimishije kubona ikigeragezo kibonana na muganga mugihe yamaze kunyura inzira ye yubuzima.
Umwuka mubi yaje mu mudugudu noneho igihe yatekerezaga kwiyahura, kuko byatengushye mubikorwa bye. Twabibutsa ko Mephistofel, nka Wolve, ntabwo ameze na gato kumurongo wo kuva mumigani yangiritse. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya Nikolai Gogol "ijoro ryabanjirije Noheri", nyir'ihembe n'inono nta kavukire ntabwo ari byiza kumenya, mu gihe umutegetsi w'ikuzimu uteruka, ariko asa naho abasomyi bakigirana kwikinisha.
Mephistofel, ninde wifuza kuva muri watsindiye kuri bet, asunika amavuta kubikorwa bibi, ariko mu buryo butunguranye kumiterere nyamukuru mugice cya "ibihe byikizamini" Ikintu cya mbere impamyabumenyi itanga kumenyana ni ukujya muri Cabac yaho kumunsi mukuru wabanyeshuri. Sekibi yizera ko Faurs izakora igihe cye mu binyobwa bishyushye kandi azita ku bushakashatsi bwe, ariko ubushake ntabwo bworoshye kumena, kuko iyi ntwari atemera societe y'abakunzi banywa inzoga.
Hanyuma, abifashijwemo na char yubupfumu, satani asubiza igitekerezo kurubyiruko rwizeye ko umuyobozi wa Protagonist yita ku byiyumvo byurukundo. Mubyukuri, umuganga akunda ubwiza bwa Margarita, ariko hano Mephistofel yatsinzwe, kuko iyi shyaka ryumuhanga noneho isimburwa nurukundo nyarwo.
Gukingira
Ibyago by'urugamba rw'icyiza n'ikibi byabaye insanganyamatsiko ikunzwe ku bayobozi, bityo rero abamumoni bareba kure y'ingabo izwi cyane "Faust". Twebwe urutonde rukunzwe cyane.
FAOUST (1926)
Umuyobozi wa firime yubudage Friedrich Wilhelm Murnnaau yahumetswe numugani w'Abadage kandi ashyikirizwa rusange film imwe yo guceceka. Umugambi wa filime ntabwo utandukanye cyane numwimerere udapfa: Archangel Mikhail na Satani, wirata ko ashobora kureshya isi umuntu uwo ari we wese ku isi, avuga ko akiri muto, azwi cyane ya Alchemisti.
Birashimishije kubona ububiko bwamabuga butashingiye gusa kumurimo wa Gothem gusa, ahubwo no kubyaremwe byundi mwanditsi, umusizi wicyongereza Christopher Marlo. Inshingano nyamukuru zagiye ku bakinnyi ba Yego ku mukuru wa Emily (Faust) na Emily Yannings (Mephistofel).
"Ubwiza bwa Sekibi" (1950)
Ubufaransa Rene Claire yakuyeho filime ishingiye ku byago Goethey, itanga umugambi wumwimerere wo gusobanura kubuntu. Ifoto ivuga uburyo amayeri mephistofel itanga profeseri amavuta yo kubona urubyiruko nubwiza, kandi arabyemera ntatekereje. Noneho intego nyamukuru ya Mephistopel nugushaka guhisha vuba ubugingo bwumurwayi we.
Michel Simoni, Gerard Filipo, Paolo Stoppa, Gaston Modo n'abandi binjiye mu gikorwa cyiza.
FAOUST (2011)
Umuyobozi w'Uburusiya Alexander Sokurov na we ntiyigeze asubira inyuma y'imitekerereze kandi yibasiye abakundana ba Cine, kandi Umuremyi wakiriwe kubera ibyaremwe, kandi Umuremyi w'ishusho yakiriwe ku ngoma ye ku birori by'intare ya zahabu mu birori bya firime ya 68.
Umugambi uzunguruka igice cya mbere cyakazi k'ibisigo, kandi abari aho bishimira umurongo wurukundo hagati ya fa'u'ubufu na Margarita. Alexander Sokurov yemereye kugerageza kumashusho atazibagirana nka Johanes Tsayler, Antones Adasinsky, Antos Adasinsky, Antolda Duhahuk na Hana Shigullah.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Muri 2014, urukurikirane rwa TV "Alchemik rwatangiye kuri tereviziyo. Faus Elixir, "aho uruhare runini rwabonye Igor Petrenko, Svetlana Ivanova, Viktor Rakov na Yevgeny Dobrovolskaya. Nubwo izina rishimishije, filime ya Multi-Sieu yerekanaga gusa umurimo wa Gothem, kubera ko ifoto ivuga ku muryango w'ibanga ya alchemiste bashaka kumenya ukuri.
- Goethe yashyize ku gifuniko cy'igitabo cya Rembrandt, cyitwa "Alchemiste muri Komisiyo ye." Ariko mu kinyejana cya 18, izina ryanditswe ryahinduwe rifite agaciro.
- Umuheburayo w'Umufaransa Charles Guno yahimbye opera "fa'ubwoko", kandi umwicanyi wanditswe na Jul Barbier na Michele Carre na Michele.
- Ibyago byerekana ubwoko bubiri bwabanyabumenyi: Fauts, ushaka kumenya ukuri, ukurikije ubwato bwe bwa Antipode ni inyo ye, yizeye ko intego yubuzima kandi ibanga rya kamere kandi ibangamira gusa ibikorwa bya siyansi y'abayangirije.
Amagambo
"Kuri gahunda, bemera icyemezo,Nibura igiciro cyo gusenya. "" Mu bizwi, nta nyungu
Kimwe kitazwi. "" Ariko na none, kunanirwa, no kugabanuka,
N'ubunebwe mu bitekerezo, n'itsinda.
Ni kangahe iyi myuka
Inyuma yo Kumurikirwa biza! "Reka abantu bose basimbuye
Urutare rwishimye na rock batishimye.
Mu buryo bworoshye
Wenyine usanga umuntu. "" Wige kuvuza neza kugera ku ntsinzi
No gukurura ukekwa ubwenge.
N'ubujura, umutobe nka echo,
Impimbano kandi ntakenewe n'umwe. "