Ubuzima
Iyi politiki yaka, imyaka 30 yo gutanga igihugu, isuzumwa muburyo butandukanye. Perezida wa gatatu wa Azaribayijan Heydar Aliyev yasimbutse kabiri kuri perezida kandi ashoboye kuzana muri Repubulika, yahungabanye n'imiterere ya politiki n'imari. Ku comene, ni intwari yigihugu, nubwo abanegura Aliyev n'abatavuga rumwe nabo bafite ibihagije mugihe cyubuzima, kandi nyuma y'urupfu.
Igipimo cyimiterere ya Heydar Aliyevich Aliyev nuko iyo uyumunsi ishami ryakoraga mu ishuri rya Azaribayijan rya siyansi ryitwa "Aliaum Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi". Abakozi bigaho biografiya ya Aliyev kandi bemeza ko ariwe shusho nini yo mu karere ka Caucase.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Heydar Aliyev ni naho abana banani mu muryango w'abayisilamu-shiite, bavutse muri Gicurasi 1923. Ababyeyi b'ejo hazaza - bamwe mu midugudu ya Jomartley (ubu, Tanat), ariko Heydar yagaragaye i Nakichevan, aho umuryango wimukiye mu ivuka ry'umwana wa kane. Umutware wumuryango ni umukozi kuri gari ya moshi. Ababyeyi bakoraga isaha kugirango bahe abahungu batanu nabakobwa batatu.
Heydar Aliyev mubana bamenye indimi zabarabu, muri Turukiya. Mu 1939, arangije amashuri ya Nakhichevan Padagogique, Aliyev yagiye i Baku afite umugambi wo kuba umunyeshuri w'ikigo cy'inganda. Yinjiye ahitamo ishami ry'ubwubatsi, ariko ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo gushaka impamyabumenyi: Intambara yatangiye.
Umukobwa w'imyaka 18, Aliyev ntabwo yoherejwe imbere, ahubwo yoherejwe kuri Nkvd, aho bashinzwe kuyobora ishami. Umusore ukiri muto yashoboye gukora mu nama ya komisiyo y'abantu ndetse n'inzego z'umutekano za Leta.
Politiki
Mu 1945, Heydar Aliyev yarangije amasomo yo kwigumya amashuri munsi y'umutekano wa Minisiteri y'igihugu ya GENSR yinjiraga muri ACP (B). Abayobozi bakiri bato bashyizeho umubano nabakozi b'ishyaka urwego rwo hejuru rwa Nakhichevan.
Mu 1950, Heydar Aliyev yarangije ishuri rya Leningrad yo kwisubiraho n'abakozi ba MGB, kandi nyuma yimyaka 7 ahabwa impamyabumenyi ya leta ya Azerubayi, aho Aliyev yize mu ishami ry'amabwiriza. Muri 50, ubumenyi bwindimi bwari ingirakamaro kuri Aliyevich: Yakoraga murwego rwo kwifatanya muri Afuganisitani, muri Pakisitani, Turukiya na Irani.
Mu 1960, Heydar Aliyev yabaye umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe igenamigambi rya komite ishinzwe umutekano muri Azerubayijan, na nyuma yimyaka 4, Umuyobozi wungirije wa KGB yashyizweho. Gukura mu mwuga wo kugereranya byihuse: mu 1967, Major Aliyev Jenerali yayoboye KGB ya Repubulika.
Mu 1969, kurwanya ruswa muri Azaribayijan yabonye imbaraga. Amaze gukuraho umunyamabanga wa mbere wa komite nkuru y'Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Repubulika, Akhundov Post yafashe Heydar Aliyev. Yakagiriye igifungo ku banduye amagana mu kuboko kw'abasirikare bo hagati bafashe imyanya mikuru mu miryango no mu misozi rusange itangiza igihano cy'urupfu kuri ibyo birego. Mu myaka 5, Heydar Aliyev "yasukuye" ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka bwa Repubulika, asimbuye bibiri bya gatatu by'ikigereranyo cya minisiteri.
Azaribayijan yahanaguye neza abayobozi ba ruswa maze agira Jerk.
Perezida wa mbere wa Azaribayijan
Emera ubuyobozi bw'igihugu mu 1969, Heydar Aliyev yakoze ibisabwa mu guteza imbere inganda, inganda z'ubuhinzi n'umuco w'umuco wa Azaribayijan.
Mu 1982, Aliyev yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije wa mbere w'inama ya USSR y'abaminisitiri kandi yimukira i Moscou. Heydar Alievich agenzura inganda, ubwikorezi, inganda nuburezi. Umudepite yabonetse mu bake bakuru ba Curators yo kubaka umuhanda wa Baikal.
Nyuma yo kugera kuri Mikhail Gorbachev, Heydar Aliyev yaje ku isoni z'umunyamabanga mukuru, nubwo nashyigikiraga kadae ya Mikhail Sergeevich. Kubwo kunegura inzira yimiturire byafashwe na Gorbachev kubijyanye no kuvugurura Aliyev, ibitero byegereye umuntu wa mbere wabashinzwe. Yabujijwe kuva mu murwa mukuru, kagereranijwe n'ifatwa murugo. Ibyabaye byateshejwe agaciro ubuzima bwa Heydar Aliyevich: bamusanganye n'umutima wa mbere.
Imyaka ibiri mbere ya 90, Heydar Aliyev - Pansiyo. Aguma i Moscou n'inzozi zo gusubira muri politiki no murugo. Nyuma yo gusenya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Aliyev yavuye mu nzego z'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti, asubira i Nakishivan. Mu 1991, yayoboye Inama Nkuru ya Assents ya Nakhichevan, ariko bidatinze Geidar Aliyev yatowe na Perezida wungirije w'Inama Nkuru y'Abanya Azaribayijan.
Ubutegetsi bwa leta kandi umwanzuro w'ingabo z'Uburusiya mu 1993 bigoye ibintu muri Leta. Heydar Aliyev yerekeje igishushanyo cya Leta ya Duma - Milli Mar Majlis, yagize uruhare mu gukemura amakimbirane muri Nagorno-Karabakh. Mu kugwa kwa 1993, Heydar Alirz Ogly Aliyev yatorewe na Perezida, amaze kubona umurage utoroshye muburyo bwubukungu bwasenyutse hamwe nibibazo bidahungabana mugihugu.
Heydar aliyev yakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango uhagarike imirwano. Nyuma haje umurongo w'ivugurura mu murenge w'ubuhinzi no guteza imbere imirima ya peteroli. Igenangoje 11.5% mu 1994 yagabanutse bagera kuri 2.7% mu 1999.
Imbere mu gihugu, Perezida wahagaritse kugerageza inshuro nyinshi metero ya Leta, metero zitandukanijwe, amakimbirane akemurwa hagati y'imiryango. Abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi batangaje ko hatangizwa ku butegetsi no mu butegetsi muri Azaribayijan, ariko abashyigikiye Aliyev bagaragaje ko hashyirwaho umutekano kandi bahagarika kugabanuka mu bukungu, butagerwaho nta buryo bw'igihangano.
Mu Gushyingo 1995, nyuma y'uko referendumu mu gihugu hose, Itegeko Nshinga rishya rya Repubulika ryakiriwe, kandi nyuma yimyaka 3, igihano cyurupfu cyavanyweho muri Azaribayijan. Umutekano wa Macroeconomic wagerwaho no gukora Heydar Aliyev n'ababashyigikiye ibihe byiza kubashoramari b'iburengerazuba mu nganda zitunganijwe. Ariko imibereho yabantu yakomeje hasi: Mu 2001, impuzandengo ya Azaribayijan yavuye kuri 50 kugeza $ 100. Hamwe na ruswa, isoko ry'umutima n'ifaranga, byananiwe gukwirakwira.
Mu Kwakira 1998, Heydar Aliyev Yongeye gutorwa Perezida wa Azaribayijan, yakiriye abantu 76.1% by'amajwi y'abantu ba condatriok.
Umwaka utaha, umukuru w'igihugu asuzumwe indwara y'umutima. Mu 1999, Aliyev yakoze igikorwa: Kujugunya Umutima. Mu 2000, cataract yakuwe muri Baltimore, no mu 2002, mu ivuriro, Cleveland yakoresheje glande ya prostate.
Muri Mutarama 2002, abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ba Azaribayijan bunze ubumwe kugira ngo bahorwe na perezida wacitse intege kubera imbaraga, avuga ko yahinduye igihugu "mu gishanga kinini".
Muri Mata 2003, Heydar Aliyev, avuga mu ngoro ya Repubulika, yagize ikibazo cy'umutima. Abazamu bafashaga Aliyev gusiga aho. Nyuma yiminota 10, Perezida yagarutse kurangiza imvugo, ariko yatakaje ubwenge. Muri Gicurasi, umukuru w'igihugu yasuzumwe mu bitaro bya gisirikare bya Turukiya: yagabanije cyane umuvuduko wamaraso. Muri Nyakanga, Heydar Aliyev yavuwe kandi ntiyagaragaye mu ruhame. Ariko kugira uruhare mu matora yatangiriye mu gihugu byemejwe: Perezida n'umuhungu we Ilham Aliyev banditse abakandida banditse perezidansi.
Mu ntangiriro za Kanama 2003, Heydar Aliyev, muri Minisiteri y'Iburanisha ry'Uburusiya, yibanze ku ivuriro rya Cleveland, maze ashyikiriza abaturage ba Azerubayi ku miyoboro ya tereviziyo ya Leta, atangaza ko umukandawa we wa Leta, utangaza ko umukandawa we wa Leta, utangaza ko umukandawa we wa Leta, utangaza ko umukandawa we wa Leta, utangaza ko umukandawa we wa Leta, utangaza ko umukandawa we wa Leta, utangaza ko umukanda mukuru wa leta. Ku ya 15 Ukwakira, Aliyev Jr. yabaye Perezida mushya w'igihugu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1948, Heydar Aliyev yayobowe n'umwe mu mashami ya MGB ya Repubulika. Uyu mwaka, yahuye n'uwo mugore w'ejo hazaza - Zarrya, umuganga w'amaso wo muri Dagostan yateye imbere. Se wa Zariffs - Singomiller Heydar Aliyev Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz Aliyev - yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga wa mbere w'itegeko ry'ishyaka muri Dagestan. Muri uwo mwaka, abashakanye bemewe n'umubano.
Mu 1955, Aliyev yavutse afite umukobwa Seville, naho nyuma yimyaka 6, umuhungu Ilham yaragaragaye.
Bavandimwe na bashiki bacu Heydar Aliyev ntabwo afitanye isano na politiki. Bavandimwe Hasan, Anguil, Jalal na Rafig Mushikiwabo - Abahanga. Umuvandimwe mukuru Huseyn Aliyev numuntu wumuhanzi wa Azaribayijan. Abandi bakuru babiri - Shafig na Sura - bahisemo pedagogy n'itangazamakuru.
Mu ci ryo mu 1994, Heydar Aliyev, uwambere mu bayobozi ba Azaribayijan yakoze Hajanti i Maka, asiga inyandiko itazibagirana mu gitabo cy'abashyitsi bubahaga ku mutegetsi Mohammed - mu musigiti wa Medina.
Urupfu
Heydar Aliyev yapfuye ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2003 muri Cleveland y'Abanyamerika. Kugaragaza umurambo wajyanywe ku kibuga cy'indege cya Baku, kuva aho mu musigiti wa Tzenpir. Perezida wa gatatu yashyinguwe ku muhanda wo gushyingura inyangamugayo i Baku, iruhande rw'imva y'umugore we. Nyuma, Abayisilamu Magamayev babuze hafi.
Mu muhango wo gusezera hamwe na Aliyev, abaperezida b'Abarusiya, Kazakisitani, Jeworujiya, Ukraine na Turukiya bari bahari. Uwahoze ari Perezida wa Jeworuji Edward Shevarnadze yahageze, Maycou umuyobozi mukuru wa Yury Luzhkov na Joseph Kobon.
Umwaka umwe, Heydar Aliyev n'ikibuga cy'ibihimbano by'izina rye cyagaragaye muri Azaribayijan.
Ikigo ndangamuco cya Heydar Aliyev azwi cyane - igitangaza cyubwubatsi, muri 2014 byamenyekanye nkibyiza kwisi. Imurikagurisha hamwe nibirori byumuco bifatwa hano, inzu ndangamurage ya Aliyev ifite ibikoresho.
Inzibutso za perezida wa gatatu ya Azaribayijan wagaragaye mubuzima bwa Aliyev. Nyuma y'urupfu, barumirwa cyane, barimo mu mahanga, bataranze guhora bakirwa n'abaturage baho, babonaga umuyobozi wa Azaribayi na umunyagitugu. Mu mpeshyi ya 2012, urwibutso rwa Heydar Aliyev yagaragaye kuri Boulevard mu mujyi wa Mexico. Kubera umuraba w'uburakari, ubutegetsi bwarasenyutse. Iherezo rimwe rirenga Bust Aliyev mu mujyi wa Niagara-OS-ze.
Icyorezo cya metero 12 cy'uwahoze ari perezida ukomoka i Baku yubatswe i Baku ahateganye n'ingoro yitiriwe inyuma nyuma y'Umushur Aliyev, muri kare. Gufungura urwibutso byagenwe n'amavuko 82 y'uwahoze ari umukuru w'igihugu.
Igishushanyo cy'umuyobozi w'Ubutaka kiri mu nzu ndangamurage i Londres.
Mu mijyi yose yo mu gihugu, imihanda yo hagati n'imihanda yitwa Aliyev, kandi umubare w'ingoro ndangamurage Heydar Aliyevich ukurikije amakuru yemewe yageze kuri 60.
Guhera kuri zeru muri Baku, muri parike yitiriwe Aliyev, umunsi mukuru "ibiruhuko byindabyo" bibaho buri mwaka. Ikamara iminsi mike, ariko itangira ku ya 10 Gicurasi, ku isabukuru ya heydar aliyev.