Ubuzima
Vasily Vladimirovich bykov akenshi yitwa umugabo warokotse. Ariko birakwiye kuvuga ko atarokoye intambara gusa, yitabira intambara ku nkombe z'intambara nini yo gukunda igihugu, ariko kandi yagumye kwibuka abakunda ibitabo benshi nk'abanditsi b'intwari. Inkuru n'inkuru za Vasil bykov biterwa n'ukuri kw'ubugome by'agateganyo, ntiyatinyaga kuva mu ntara z'ingengabitekerezo, aho yatotejwe. Ariko imirimo yumwanditsi yamaze imyaka myinshi kandi yahujwe nabayobozi bazwi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vasil Vladimirovich by bykov yavukiye mumajyaruguru ya Biyelorusiya ku ya 19 Kamena 1924 mu mudugudu muto w'ubugari, mu karere ka Gishaki wo mu karere ka Vitebs. Umuhungu yakuze mu muryango munini: Usibye we, bashiki be ba Atonina bararezwe (bapfuye kuri 15), Valentina na murumuna wa Nicenilas.
Se Vladimir Fenorovich mbere yagiye ku yinjije muri Lativiya, kandi anakorera ingabo z'umwami muri Grodno. Hanyuma, ibimasa bakuru bimaze gutangira intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yacibwaga ivangwa, hanyuma arafatwa asanga mu Budage, aho igisama cyakoraga. Vladimir Fedorovich yabwiye Tchad w'imyaka itanu uko yarwanye mu ntambara y'abenegihugu kandi ko Abadage bakumvaga mu burasirazuba bwa Prussia, kandi Vasil atega amatwi ijambo ryose, abaza ibibazo by'amatsiko.
Nyir'umwanditsi Anna Grigorievna yavuye mu muryango woroheje wabaga mu mudugudu wa Valyak, uherereye muri Polonye. Bitandukanye n'umutware w'umuryango, abana batinyaga, Anna yari umugore woroshye kandi mwiza. Ababyeyi ba Vasily babaga nabi kandi bagabanutse barangirira impera, bityo ifunguro rya sasita rishimishije cyangwa ifunguro riryoshye ryari risanzwe, usibye umwanditsi mwiza, kubera ko imyenda ye yambaye, kubera ko imyenda ye itarambaraye ku myenda nyinshi.
Kubwibyo, mukangurwa gusa kumuhungu muto ni kamere nibitabo. Yavuze kumara igihe cye cy'ubusa (niba ari, kuko vasil kuva mu bwato yari azi icyo aricyo - gukora akazi gakomeye k'umugati) ku muhanda, yishimira kuririmba inyoni n'umwuka mwiza. Ariko cyane cyane, umwana muto yashimye ikiyaga cya Belyakovskoye, ari naho yaguze, yafashe amafi na crayfish.
Vladimirovich yibukije igitabo cye cyibukije igitabo cye cyibukije mu gitabo cye cyibukije mu gitabo cye cyibukije mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibutse mu gitabo cye cyibukije.Cyangwa yasomye ibitabo bimwe bya kera byamuteye mumutwe mubitekerezo bitari bivuyemo byahimbwe nabanditsi. Abambere gusoma akazi ni umugani werekeye igikeri cy'umuganwakazi, umuhungu yahawe na mwarimu. Nanone Vasyl yashushanyije neza: Yanditse ubuhanga hamwe n'ikaramu ku mpapuro ibyavutse mubitekerezo bye. Ahari ibimasa byahinduka umuhanzi w'indashyikirwa nka Rembrandt, Vrubel cyangwa Abaleditan, ariko ibibera byatoye uyu muntu ufite impano mu buryo butandukanye.
Birazwi ko vasil yasuye ku ntebe imwe y'ishuri: Yize mu mudugudu we kavukire, hanyuma yimukira mu gikari cya Sloboda, hanyuma ajya ku ishuri i Kulibichi. Ubukurikira, ibimasa byakomeje kwiga, kwiyandikisha mu ishuri rya Vitebsk ku ishami ryishusho. Kubwamahirwe, umusore yagombaga kuva muri iki kigo cyuburezi kuberako gukuraho ubwishyu bwa bourse: Umusore yagombaga kubona akazi. Ariko natubwira byose, yize mu ishuri ryigisha uruganda-uruganda maze arengana ibizamini by'icyiciro cya cumi cyo hanze mu 1941.
Ku ya 22 Kamena 1941, Komiseri w'ububanyi n'amahanga VYHANHAV MIKHAIAL MOLOTOV mu izina rya Stalin yamenyesheje ku mugaragaro abapolisi b'ingabo z'Abanazi. Birakwiye ko havuga ko ubuyobozi bw'Abasoviyeti, nubwo isezerano rya Molotov-ribBentrop, ryari ryiteguye ibikorwa bya Hitler, ariko, ku baturage benshi bo muri Ussler, ariko, abantu benshi bo muri Uss Armer, uko ingabo z'Ubudage zaje gutungurwa burundu . Intambara yasanze Vasil bykov muri Ukraine - ngaho yitabira imirimo yo kwirwanaho.
Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yaje kuba mu misatsi y'urupfu: Mu mwiherero w'indaya muri Belgorod, yari inyuma ya bagenzi be maze afatwa. Vesily yabonye amatako y'Ubudage kandi arasa. Ariko ikimasa cyahawe kwemeza abateye kubera ko ari umwenegihugu wa USSR. Bizwi kandi ko mu gihe cy'itumba kuva 1941 kugeza 1942 umusore wabaga muri gari ya moshi ya Saltykovka no mu mujyi wa Atkarks, iri mu karere ka Saratok.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi y'ishuri ry'abakozi ba Saratov, umwanditsi wa alpine Balley yahamagariwe umurimo mu ngabo, aho yakoreraga izina ry'umuntu muto. Ibimasa byeretse nk'umugabo w'intwari kandi w'intwari, yagize uruhare mu ntambara ya Kogoy Rog, Alegizandiriya na Znamena. Mu ntangiriro za 1944, ibimasa byari mu bitaro byamezi atatu, kandi igihe ubuzima bwe bugeze muri ibitaro, atangira kurwanira igihugu cye: yari Liyetona w'ibihugu mukuru, umuyobozi w'imbunda rusange, yagize uruhare mu bikorwa byinshi , byakozwe n'ingabo zigezweho za Bulugariya, Hongiriya, Yugosilaviya na Otirishiya.
Ubuvanganzo
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba imirimo ya Vasil bykov iterwa nimpumuro yintambara. Ibyabaye kuva mu 1941 kugeza 1945 byasize Ikimenyetso mu mutima w'umwanditsi, bigaragarira mu buzima bwe no kwibuka. Ibice by'ibuka byuzuye ku mutwe wa Vladimirovich igihe cyose, gihamya y'ibi irashobora kuba mu gitabo "Umuhanda muremure", wanditswe mu 2002. Yategerezwa kubahiriza amaraso, inzara n'urupfu, bihora Vitala mu kirere.
Kuva mu 1947, nyuma yo gusezerera, umutware w'ibaba yabaga muri grodno - umujyi, uvugwa nk'umucamanza w'umuco wa Biyelorusiya. Muri icyo gihe, Vladimirovich yatangiye gucapwa, ugereranije no gukora mu mahugurwa atandukanye no mu biro by'ubuyobozi bw'ikinyamakuru cyaho. Kuva mu 1959, imibereho ye yo guhanga iratangira: Vasil bykov yerekana umurimo w'abasomyi umurimo wa "Crane Creek" mu 1961, inkuru "yatumye" roketi ya gatatu ", yazanye inyandiko zerekana amagambo n'icyubahiro Shebuja.
Uyu murimo uragerageza abakunda ibitabo mugihe cyintambara ndetse no mumiterere yabantu bigaragarira mugihe cyakaze. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yo kurekura inkuru, umuyobozi Richard Viktorov ashyiraho firime imwe kumurimo, aho uruhare runini rwakozwe na Stanislav Lusitashin, Nadezhda Semytsova nabandi bakinnyi bazwi.
Mu gatasi ko mu 1965, abasomyi bahuye na mbere y'akazi "abapfuye", byasohoye ikinyamakuru cya maladosts. Inkuru y'inkuru ibaho mu 1944 mu gikorwa cya Kirovogragi, aho Vladimiirovich yagize uruhare mu muntu: yakomeretse mu nda n'amaguru, ariko mu buryo bw'igitangaza atekereza ko umusirikare ukiri muto yaribeshye ahagaragara nka nyakwigendera.
Mu 1974, umwanditsi w'umuhanga yahawe igihembo cya Leta ya USSR kubikorwa bya Obelisk (1971) na "kubaho mu museke" (1972). Mu 1976, umugani wa Obelisk wahujwe n'umuyobozi umwe - Richard Viktorov. Iki gihe, uruhare runini rwagiye i Evgeny Kareliyani, Igor Ohlupin, Eduard Marteravich na Valery Roster.
Muri rusange, hari firime zigera kuri makumyabiri zerekana amashusho ashingiye ku mirimo ya Vladimirovich, "FesaGrong" (1989), "Genda Ntukagaruke" (1992) , "Muri Tuman" (2012), n'ibindi.
Mu 1982, ibimasa bya vasil biba umwanditsi winkuru y '"ikirango cyibibazo", cyahindutse umurimo ukomeye mubitabo byumwanya wumwanya wubuvanganzo. Kuri iki cyaremwe, umwanditsi yahawe igihembo cy'abanyagisigi. Nanone, ibimasa bizwiho imirimo ya "Centre" (1970), "umwuga" (1945), "TILL8)," bolto "(2001) ndetse n'ahandi kazi gatangaje.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Vasil Vladimirovich yashakanye kabiri. Umwanditsi wa mbere watowe yabaye ibyiringiro kulagi, wigishaga Ikirusiya nubuvanganzo kwishuri. Kubuzima burebure, Nadezhda yerekanye umukunzi w'abahungu babiri.
Ariko nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu yubukwe, Kulagin hamwe na Bykov imihanda ya yatandukanye, kandi ijambo Wizard ryashakanye na kabiri muri Irina Suvorova. Birazwi ko umwanditsi w'impaka atatinye gutanga igitekerezo cye, urugero, Vladimirovich yanenze inshuro nyinshi ibikorwa bya Alexandre Lukashenko.
Urupfu
Kuva mu mpera za 1997, ibimasa bya vasil babaga mu mahanga: mbere muri Finlande, hanyuma mu Budage na Repubulika ya Ceki. Yageze mu mpande kavukire ku kwezi mbere y'urupfu rwe.
Umwanditsi ukomeye n'umwanditsi w'imirimo ya gisirikare ya gisirikare yapfuye ku ya 22 Kamena 2003 avuye kuri kanseri y'isi. Vasil Vladimirovich yapfiriye mu ishami ry'ibitaro bya oncologiya bihegereye umurwa mukuru wa Biyelorusiya. Imva y'ubwenge bw'ubuvanganzo iherereye ku irimbi ry'iburasirazuba (minsk).
Bibliografiya
- 1959 - "Crane Creek"
- 1963 - "Alpine Ballad"
- 1965 - "Abapfuye ntibababara"
- 1970 - "SOTNIKOV"
- 1971 - "Obelisk"
- 1972 - "Caider mu museke"
- 1978 - "Genda ntugaruke"
- 1982 - "Ikarita y'ibibazo"
- 1986 - "Umwuga"
- 1992 - "ku nkoko"
- 1996 - "Nkunda, umusirikare ..."
- 1998 - "Krysa Shlyakh"
- 1999 - "Wolf Yama"
- 2001 - "Boloto"
- 2002 - "Umuhanda muremure wo murugo"