Ubuzima
Viktor Andreevich Yushchenko - Umuyobozi wa Banki nkuru y'igihugu, minisitiri w'intebe uyobowe na Perezida Leonid Kuchma, perezida wa gatatu wa Ukraine (2005-2010), umuyobozi w'impinduramatwara ya orange.
Umunyapolitiki uzaza yavutse ku ya 23 Gashyantare 1954 mu mudugudu wa Horishevka, mu karere k'imwe. Izina Yushchenko bivuga umuryango wa Cossack ya kera. Ababyeyi ba Victor bakoraga mu ishuri ryo mu cyaro. Padiri Andrei Andreyevich - Veteran y'urugamba rwo gukunda igihugu, yigishije ururimi rw'amahanga, nyina wa Varvara Timofeevna yayoboye imibare na fiziki.
Victor afite umuvandimwe mukuru Petero wa 1946, wakozwe na Perezida wungirije wa Verkhovna Rada ukomoka mu 2002 kugeza 2008. Umwishywa kavukire ya Vikter Andreevich Yaroslav, kuva mu 2005 yakiriye umwanya wungirije umuyobozi wubuyobozi bwa Kharkiv mukarere kuva 2005. Nkiri umwana, Umushchenko yakuze numuhungu utuje atuje nta kubitsa ubuyobozi.
Umwuga
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Viktor Andreevich yize mu kigo cy'imari ndetse n'ubukungu cy'umujyi wa Ternopil ku mucungamari. Yushchenko amaze guhabwa impamyabumenyi y'amashuri makuru mu 1975, Yushchenko yagiye muri serivisi iri mu gisirikare ku mupaka usanzwe. Mu 1976, nyuma yo gusezerera, Victor yateguwe n'Umukunguma mu ishami rya Banki ya Leta ya PGT. Ulyanovka, hafi yumudugudu kavukire.
Umwaka nyuma yo gutangira imirimo, Yushchenko aba umwe mubagize CPSU. Amaze gukora ahantu hamwe imyaka 8, inzobere mu rubyiruko yakiriye ubwiyongere bwa Banki ya Leta ya Repubulika mu murwa mukuru wa SSR. Nyuma y'umwaka wakoze akazi ko mu mwanya mushya, Yushchenko yabaye umuyobozi w'ishami ry'inguzanyo, naho nyuma yimyaka itatu - Umuyobozi wungirije w'Inama y'Ubutegetsi ya Agro-Inganda ya Agro-inganda.
Politiki
Hamwe no gusenyuka kwa USSR, Banki y'inganda yahinduwe muri banki "Uganda", kandi mu ntangiriro ya 1993 yabaye banki y'igihugu ya Ukraine, nyuma y'igice cyafashwe na Viktor Yushchenko. UBUYOBOZI bwagize uruhare mu gukora gahunda y'imari yo mu gihugu. Yushchenko yabaye umwanditsi w'igitekerezo cy'ifaranga ry'igihugu - Hryvnia.
Hagati ya 90 nyuma yo gutangira ikibazo cy'ubukungu, Yushchenko yayobowe n'itsinda ry'inzobere bashoboye kugabanya ifaranga kandi bagakomeza ivugurura ry'amafaranga. Mu 1996, umunyamabanki yashimwe cyane na Banki y'Abanyaburayi yo kwiyubaka no ku iterambere, bimenyekanisha Yushchenko igihe cyiza cy'umwaka. Mu 1999, Viktor Andreevich yahawe kuyobora guverinoma ya Ukraine.
Minisitiri w'intebe wa Ukraine
Igikorwa cye nka Minisitiri w'intebe wa Guverinoma ya Leonid Kuchma Viktor Andreevich yatangiye ku ya 3 Ukuboza 1999. Icyemezo cy'ubukungu cya Yushchenko yahise afata. Minisitiri yanze imigenzo mibi yo gukoresha inguzanyo z'igihe gito kugira ngo yuzuze ingengo y'imari, yatumye bishoboka kugabanya amafaranga adashyira mu gaciro. Yushchenko yashyizeho gahunda yo kwishyura mu nzego za lisansi, nyuma yo kwishyurwa buri gihe byimazeyo ingengo yimari ya Ukraine, yagize uruhare mu kuzura. Minisitiri w'intebe mushya yatangiye kurwanya ubucuruzi bw'igicucu.
Umwaka umaze kuba impinduka zifatika mu bukungu, ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 9, iterambere rya GDP ryatangiye, kwishyura buri gihe inyungu n'imishahara. Imijyi n'imidugudu byimukiye mu gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ariko ruswa ya Yushchenko na mugenzi we, Yulia Tymoshenko, yatumye amakimbirane afunguye akoresheje ibihimbano bya Leonid Kuchma, abahagarariye benshi bahagarariye barenze imbaraga zeruye.
Mu 2001, Tymoshenko yatawe muri yombi amezi 1.5, no i Kiev, umuriro wa mbere wo kutanyurwa kw'igihugu watangiye. Bidatinze, Inama y'Abaminisitiri Yushchenko yatangajwe ko kutizerana, kandi Viktor Andreevich yahatikiga kwegura. Ahantu Minisitiri w'intebe yigaruriwe Viktor yanukovych.
Umwaka umwe, umunyapolitiki ategura abarwanya Perezida w'ishyaka ryacu rya Ukraine kandi riba umudepite wa Verkhovna Rada IV Invacation. Amatora ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Ukraine ahinduka impinduka muri politiki ya Yushchenko. Abaturage bagaragaje icyizere ntarengwa cyo guhagarika "Ukraine", yemereye ababuranyi 23% by'amategeko. Umwanya w'umuyobozi w'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi Bushchenko Yushchenko yabaye imyaka 2. Ibipimo bye byabujije byimazeyo cyane kurenza abanywanyi.
Uburozi
Mu 2004, mbere y'amatora ateganijwe, hatangajwe ko Viktor Andreevich yakorewe uburozi n'ibintu bidasobanutse. Byafashwe ko dioxin yakoreshejwe kurwanya Yushchenko, biganisha ku guhindura isura n'uruhu.
Impinduka muburyo bwa Vikreevich bwagaragaye kumafoto mbere na nyuma yuburozi: Uruhu rwo mumaso rwabonye igicucu cyijimye kandi gitwikiriye ibintu byinshi. Iperereza ryakozwe n'imbaraga za Ukraine n'Uburayi. Umukiriya ntabwo yashyizweho, ariko uburozi bwa dioxin bwemejwe nitsinda ryinzobere mpuzamahanga.
Perezida wa Ukraine
Indwara itazwi ntiyigeze ikumira Yushchenko gutsindira amatora ya perezida. Nyuma y'icyiciro cya kabiri cy'amatora, ku ya 21 Ugushyingo, ibisubizo by'ibanze byatangajwe, nk'uko bivugwa muri Viktor Yanukovch, ukurikije ibyo bitwaje transfendment. Ariko ibirori "ukraine yacu" na Umukandida Yushchenko ntibahuye n'ibisubizo nk'ibi, kuko umubare munini w'ibigezweho byanditswe n'indorerezi mpuzamahanga.
Ku ya 22 Ugushyingo, guhagarika Yushchenko munsi ya banners orange mu ishyaka ritangira igiterane gihoraho ku busumbane bwa Maidani. Mu mezi abiri, abigaragambyaga bashoboye kugera ku rwego rwo kumenya ibyavuye mu matora bitemewe. Nyuma yibyo, ku ya 26 Ukuboza, icyiciro cya kabiri cyasubiwemo, aho Yushchenko yatsinze 8% kuruta uko abo bamurwanya. Ku ya 23 Mutarama 2005, Viktor Andreevich yinjiye mu mwanya wa perezida wa gatatu w'igihugu.
Yushchenko yabaye Perezida, yatangiye gahunda yo kuzamura imitekerereze y'igihugu. Yahindukiye mu mateka, amena uruhare rwa Holodor of 30, nk'uko imigabane yo mu Burusiya Jenoside yakorewe Ukraine. Yushchenko yagize uruhare mu kumenyekana n'abasirikare bitabiriye ingabo z'inyeshyamba zo muri Ukraine, mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yaguye ku ruhande rw'Ubudage bwa Fashiste.
Muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga, Vikreevich yahisemo gushyigikira Amerika n'Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, kubahiriza Pro mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba no kurwanya Uburusiya. Mu gihe cy'Abarusiya-Jeworujiya, muri Jeworujiya, Ukraine yatanze intwaro muri Caucase, afasha Saakashvili. Ariko kuva mu 2006, urutonde rwa Perezida rwatangiye kugwa cyane, kandi mugihe cyamatora akurikira kuruhande rwayo nta turenga 5% byabaturage.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Viktor Andreevich yashakanye kabiri. Svetlana Mikhailovna Kolesnik, umwarimu w'ururimi n'ubuvanganzo, wagaragaje perezida w'abana babiri: umukobwa wa Vitina n'umukobwa wa Andrei. Mu 1993, uwo muziranye na Yushchenko na Ekaterina Mikhailovna Chumbanko. Ukraine, wabaga muri Amerika, yabaye umugore wa kabiri wa kabiri. Mu myaka itanu, abakunzi barashyingiranywe.
Duhereye ku mubano wa kabiri wa Viktor Andreevich, bana batatu: abakobwa Sofia-Victoria, Umukristo Catrin n'umuhungu Taras. Yushchenko mbere yigihe cya Perezida yabaye sekuru. Umukobwa w'imfura wa Vitalin yerekanye se w'abazunguruko batatu: Yushchenko-Gonchanko-Ganchar Yarina-Dominica, Victor na Andrian na Andrian Khakhlev. Mu muryango w'umuhungu wa Andrei, umukobwa wa Varvara wavutse.
Viktor Yushchenko nonaha
Noneho uwahoze ari perezida wa Ukraine ari ku buruhukiro bukwiye. Nubwo pansiyo yemewe ya Yushchenko ni $ 300, aba mu isambu ye yo mu mudugudu w'ikiro gishya, kikaba kilometero 40 ukomoka i Kiev. Bushchekop ya Yushchenko afite amahugurwa ya 3,5, Yushchenko afite amahugurwa yacyo, Yumubaji, Urugo rwa Windmill, Urugo rwumurinzi n'Ubuhinzi, Ikigega.
Mu nzu y'amagorofa atatu, usibye aho batuye, inzu ndangamurage y'ibihugu by'igihugu kandi isomero riherereye. Viktor Andreevich yunvikanye numukunzi uzwi wibintu byabantu baburobyi, bityo isoko rya kera ryasuwe kuri banki yibumoso. Usibye umurima wacyo bwite, Yushchenko yishora mu kubaka igituba - Inzozi ku gishushanyo cya Taras Shevchenko, ateganya kurangiza isabukuru ya 200 umwanditsi.
Muri 2016, icyifuzo cyasohotse ku rubuga rw'ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma ya Ukraine, abashyigikiye bahamagarira Yushchenko mu buzima bwa politiki bw'igihugu. Inyandiko y'intege y'icyifuzo cyo kugaruka kwa Viktor Andreevich muri 2017 nk'umuyobozi wa banki y'igihugu.