Ubuzima
Ilham Heydar Ogly Aliyev (Ilham Heydarovich Aliyev) ni Perezida wa kane wa Azaribayijan, umuhungu w'umukuru wa gatatu w'igihugu. Yatowe inshuro eshatu (2003, 2008, 2013). Igihe cy'ubuyobozi bwe kirangwa n'umuvandimwe mu buryo bwo guteza imbere ubukungu n'ubukungu bwa Azaribayijan. Icyakora, Aliyev aregwa gushinga ubutegetsi bw'igitugu n'ubuyobozi bw'igitugu mu gihugu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ilham Aliyev yavukiye i Baku (Azaribayijan SSR) ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1961. Se Heydar Aliyev (10 Gicurasi 1923 - 12 Ukuboza 2003) Icyo gihe yerekeje ku myigaragambyo ya KGB ya Azaribayijan. Mama Zarif Aliyeva (28 Mata 1923 - 15, 1985) ni uzwi cyane wa Aphthallogy wa Azaribayijan, umwarimu, umwe mu bagize iryo shuri ry'ubumenyi bwa Azaribayijan. Mushikiwabo - Sevil Aliyev (wavutse ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1955).
Perezida uzaza yize mumashuri yisumbuye nimero 6 yumujyi Baku. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, ILHAM Aliyev yinjiye mu kigo cya Leta cya Moscou (Mrimoko). Heydar Alievich muri kiriya gihe yari amaze gufata umwanya wa mbere wa komite Nkuru ya Azerubayijani. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi y'amashuri makuru, mu 1982, umunyapolitiki uzaza yakomeje amasomo ye mu ishuri ryangiza. Muri uwo mwaka, urubyiruko rwimukiye i Moscou (ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 1982, Yuri Andropov yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije wa mbere w'umuyobozi wa mbere w'Inama Njyanama ya Minisitiri wa Ussr).
Muri 2019, itangazamakuru ryagaragaye amakuru yerekeye ko Perezida wa Azaribayijan afite imizi ya Arumeniya. Nk'uko amakuru yavuze ko nyirakuru yari umunyawo wo mu mudugudu wa Uth (ubu umudugudu wa Votan). Kandi muri kimwe mu biganiro na mugenzi we wo muri Arumeniya mu ishyaka rya Arumeniya rya CPSI, se Heydar Aliyev yavuze ko ubwenegihugu bwe, yiyita Umuyahudi wa Gorsky. Nyuma, reservation ntiyigeze isohora. Ilham Heydarovich ubwe atanga ibitekerezo kuri aya makuru.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1983, umunyapolitiki yashakanye na Mehriban Pashayeva. Yaturuka mu muryango wubwenge wa Azerubayijani. Yerekanye akiri umwana, yerekanye ko yifuza kwiga, arangije ikigo cya Leta cya Leta cya Leta cya Leta cya Leta cya Leta cya Leta. N. Narimanova, ikigo cya mbere cya Moscou. I. M. Sechenov. Namenyereye na Ilham Aliyev mugihe cyamahugurwa i Moscou, mubukwe yashoboye kubyara abana babiri. Politiki yubuzima bwite kuva noneho igenda mu buriri bumwe.Mu muryango wa Aliyev abaragwa batatu: Leila (1985), Arzu (1989), umuhungu Heydar (1997). Umukobwa wa Leila ku ya 30 Mata 2006 aba umugore wa Visi-Perezida w'itsinda ry'ingorokwa, umucuranzi wa Emin agalar. Afite abana batatu. Abuzukuru b'izina rya Perezida ni Ali na Mikael. Umuryango warezwe mu muryango. Muri Gicurasi 2015, Emini na Leila barahungiye.
Undi Heiress Aliyev, Arza, mu 2011 yashakanye n'Umusiba w'umucuruzi Aydina Gurbanova - Sameda. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo kugeza mu 1992, Arzu yakoraga mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi indwara z'amaso i Moscou. Mu 1995, yabaye umuyobozi wa Fondasiyo ye y'abagiraneza "Inshuti z'umuco wa Azerubayijani".
Mu 1996, yakoze uwashinze akaba umutware w'ibinyamakuru "umurage wa Azaribayijan" na "Azaribayijan" na "Azerubayijani - IRS", yasohotse mu rurimi rw'igihugu, ndetse no mu kirusiya n'icyongereza. Intego ni ugukwirakwiza umuco wa Azerubayijani kwisi.
Mu 2002, Mehwan Aliyev yatorewe kuba perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'abakinnyi ba siporo ya Azaribayijan. Niwe watangije imikino ngororamubiri yinzoka yisi yose muri Azaribayijan. Kandi muri 2015, Aliyev yerekejwe na komite y'igihugu ku mikino ya mbere y'iburayi mu gihugu. Nyuma, yabaye uwatangije gushyingura umuririmbyi mu Musililam Magemayeva wapfiriye i Moscou mu gihugu cye, i Baku abivuga ku muhanda w'icyubahiro.
Umuryango wa Aliyev ushinjwa ruswa nini. Icyemezo cy'inteko ishinga amategeko y'Uburayi ku ya 10 Nzeri 2015 cyasabye ko Ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi bwasabye gukora iperereza ku kuntu Perezida yashoboye kongera imeze ku buryo. Umusemburo ni iperereza ry'abanyamakuru ku kubona iyubakwa rifashe Azenco (ufitwe na miliyoni imwe ya Aliyev) yatewe inkunga n'ingengo y'imari ya Azaribayijan.
Byongeye kandi, iperereza ry'abanyamakuru imyanya ya Washington yamenyekanye ko umuhungu muto wa Perezida ku ya miliyoni 44 z'amadolari yaguzwe na villa nziza ya Dubai. Inzu nziza kandi yiyandikishije ku musore kuruhande rwa Dmitry Medvedev kuri RubvoWy Umuhanda. Mubyongeyeho, imitungo itimukanwa yagusanze ku bakobwa ba Leta y'igihugu. Igiciro cyose cyamazu ni miliyoni 75 $.
Abana ba perezida batunze isosiyete ya selile na Banki yumuryango ufungwa, nicyo nyir'ibikorwa bya serivisi ya Leta ya Leta ya Leta ya Ajal.
Ilham Heydarovich mu biganiro n'abanyapolitiki b'abanyamahanga n'abanyamakuru bavuga Ikirusiya. Aliyev avuga kandi ko muri Azaribayijan, wubaha imvugo y'Uburusiya. Mu mashuri arenga 340, amahugurwa ari mu rurimi, mu yandi yize amashuri yigishijwe.
Umunyapolitike yiyongera cyane ku buremere bwa kg 80, bizagenda neza ku mateka y'abayobozi b'ibindi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, Aliyev ntabwo ahindura ishusho mubuzima bwe bwose: yerekeza ku mubare w'itangazamakuru ry'itangazamakuru, abaterana batigeze babona batagira ubwanwa. Gusa kumafoto adasanzwe akiri muto, Ilham Heydarovich irahari nta bimera mumaso ye mumaso ye.
Umwuga na politiki
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu ishuri ryangiza, umuyobozi uzaza yaburaniraga inyigisho kandi akomeza kuba umwarimu muri Mgomo. Hamwe no kuza ingufu muri Mikhail Gorbachev Heydar Aliyev yaguye mu buryo budahungabana. Nyuma yo kwegura kwa se Ilham, wangiwe umwanya wa mwarimu, maze ajya mu bucuruzi. Mu 1991, yabaye umuyobozi mukuru w'isosiyete "Iburasirazuba" yimukira i Istanbul. Muri Azaribayijan, yagarutse igihe se yabaye umuyobozi w'igihugu.
Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 1994 kugeza 2004, Ilham Aliyev yafashe umwanya wa Visi perezida w'isosiyete ya peteroli ya Leta ya Socier ya Azaribayijan. Yagaragaje inyungu za geopolitiki ya HEOPAR Aliyev muri peteroli. Yitabiriye cyane umwanzuro mu gihe mu 1994 na Masezerano ku iterambere ry'amazi yo kubitsa amazi maremare y'inyanja ya Caspiya muri Azaribayijan. Amasezerano hagati y'ibigo 13 byo mu bihugu 8 byiswe "amasezerano y'amasezerano" maze aba intangiriro y'ingamba nshya za peteroli ya Azerubayijani.
Mu 1995 na 2000, yatorewega umudepite wa Milling Majanglis Azazerijan. Byatejwe imbere kubaka iyubakwa rya siporo, gufungura amashuri ya siporo. Ilham Aliyev yari yitabiriye uruhare rugaragara mugutezimbere gahunda za siporo gakondo. Mu 1995, yatowe umuyobozi wa komite Oleyani Olempike Olempike Olempike. Ku musanzu ku giti cye uhabwa IOC ku rwego rwo hejuru wa komite mpuzamahanga ya Olempike, gahunda y'icyubahiro Cyuzuye Cordompike, Inama Nkuru ya gisirikare.
Mu 1999, ILHAM Aliyev yatorewe kuba umwe mu badepite batanu b'umuyobozi w'ishyaka rishya rya Azaribayijan. Mu 2001, yabaye umuyobozi wungirije mukuru w'ishyaka. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 2001 kugeza 2003 yari umuyobozi w'intumwa zatanzwe na Majlis mu gihe. Mu 2004, Aliyev yahaye impamyabumenyi y'umunyamuryango w'icyubahiro w'umuhembe n'umudari w'igihuru.
Muri Nyakanga 2003, Ilham Heydarovich, hamwe na Se, babaye umukandida w'ikiperesiho ya perezida wa Azeribayijan. Muri Kanama muri uwo mwaka, Majlis yashyizeho Minisitiri w'intebe. Iki gihe cyabaye gikomeye muri biografiya ya Politiki nyayo. Nyuma y'amezi 2 ku miyoboro yose ya TV, Heydar Aliyev yatangaje ko gukuraho kandidatire ye yo kuva mu matora ashyigikira Umwana.
Perezida wa Azaribayijan
Mu matora ya perezida ku ya 15 Ukwakira 2003, ILHAM Aliyev yatsinze hamwe na 79.46% by'amajwi. Amatora yari aherekejwe (akurikije indorerezi mpuzamahanga) ihohoterwa rirenga kandi riteje imyigaragambyo y'abaterankunga batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Kugongana kw'abigaragambyaga n'ingabo z'imbere byatumye abantu bahohotewe.Kuva mu gice gikiri gito cya Azaribayijan, haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu burengerazuba nticyategereje ibisubizo by'imari muri politiki n'ubukungu. Ilham Heydarovich, yagize, ntabwo yashimishijwe na politiki, ntabwo yari afite uburambe kandi aterwa n'imbaraga ziriho. Icyakora, Perezida mushya wa Azaribayijan yemeye uburyo bukomeye bw'ubuyobozi, gutegura impinduka zuzuye z'intore z'igihugu mu myaka 2. Ibi bibazo byinshi ntibigeze biba. Muri 2005, "umurinzi wa kera" kugerageza guhirika ubutegetsi.
Nyirarume Umuyobozi - Minisitiri w'ubukungu Farhad Aliyev - na Ali Scianov, Minisitiri w'ubuzima. Abagambanyi 12 bafashwe. Binjiye muri Minisitiri w'imari Fikret Yusifov na Perezida b'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bwa Smardav Saldar Salyav. Ifatwa ry'umuyobozi wa Clan Yerazov Insinanova yashakaga kuvuga iherezo ryo gukwirakwiza ubutegetsi mu gihugu no kwiyiriza imiryango. Kuva ubu, politiki ya Leta yasobanuye Perezida gusa.
Amatora ya perezida akurikira yabereye muri Azaribayijan ku ya 15 Ukwakira 2008. Ilham Aliyev yatsinze 88% by'amajwi. Guverinoma yakomeje gukora hafi idahindutse. Muri 2009, referendumu yabaye, kimwe mu bibazo bireba amahirwe yo guhitamo perezidansi y'umuntu umwe urenga inshuro ebyiri. Ibi byatumye abatavuga rumwe na leta babuza ukuza k'ubwami. Komisiyo y'Uburayi yatangaje ko yimuka yerekeza kuri demokarasi.
Ku ya 9 Ukwakira 2013, ILHAM Aliyev yishakiye 84,6% by'amajwi muri perezidansi ya Azaribayijan.
Ku ngoma ye mu gihugu hari kwiyongera mu bukungu. Ibi biterwa no kwiyongera kugurisha umutungo wingufu. Ndetse no mu ntangiriro ya Perezidansi ya ILHAM Heidarovich, imiyoboro y'ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yatangijwe no guhindura Uburusiya: Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, Baku-Tbilisi-erzurum. Mu myaka 2 yambere, Azaribayijani GDP ingoma yiyongereyeho 16.4%. Ubu ubukungu bwigihugu bushingiye rwose kugurisha hydrocarbone.
Dukurikije guverinoma, urwego rw'ubukene rwagabanutse kugera kuri 11%. Ariko, ahanini nibyo byingenzi bya leta byimibereho.
Mu mahanga mpuzamahanga Ilham Aliyev ayoboye politiki yoroshye. Muri 2005, bashyizweho umukono n'amasezerano agenga Irani. Hamwe n'Uburusiya, amasezerano yo gutandukanya ibiro 390. Umupaka wa Leta washyizweho umukono na Baku.
Nyuma y'ikigereranyo gishya cyo kwiyongera kw'amakimbirane muri Nagorno-Karabakh muri Mata 2016, Perezida w'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin yatangije inama i Yalta y'imitwe ya Azaribayijan na Arumeniya Ilzh Sargsyan. Abayobozi b'amakimbirane ahanganye mu makimbirane ni ukugerageza "gutanga izindi majwi yo gutuza i Nagorno-karabakh".
Ibintu byatanzwe na Aliyev byaganiriweho n'umuyobozi wa Amerika, Barack Obama, wahuriye mu nama yakuru ya Grand.
Guhindura byose mu gihugu byatangajwe ku rubuga rwa perezida no mu mbuga nkoranyambaga, cyane cyane muri "Instagram".
Nyuma yuko referendumu yakorewe muri Azaribayijan muri 2016, hashyizweho umwanya mushya: Visi Perezida wa mbere. Kuva kwita ku gihe cyo kwita ku gihe cyatanzwe na Perezida w'igihugu, Imbaraga zinyura kuri Visi Perezida, kandi ntabwo ari prierere.
Muri Gashyantare 2017, Mehriban Aliyev yashyizweho n'itegeko rya Perezida Ilham Aliyev kuri iyi nyandiko. Amakuru mubinyamakuru byigihugu, ayobowe nabayobozi, byateje isubiramo. Icyakora, abahanga mu isi bari bafite urunuka. Ejo hazaza h'igihugu ubu twibanda mu maboko y'umuryango umwe, kandi ni intambwe igana ku kibaho kitari cyoga.
Mu ci ryo mu 2016, Urukiko Rushinga rw'Iremezo rwa Azaribayijan rwemejwe kuva mu gihe cyo kongera igihe cya perezida mu myaka 7 no kugabanuka mu myaka 25. Abakekwaho abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi Aliyev bategura umusimbura imbere y'umuhungu wa Heydar. Mu gihe cy'amatora akurikira y'umuyobozi (muri 2025), azaba 8.
Mu ntangiriro za Mata 2017, uwatanze ikiganiro cya TV azwi cyane yo mu Burusiya Vladimir Soloviev yakoraga ikiganiro cy'isaha abiri na Perezida Aliyev. Nk'uko Solovyov abivuga, nubwo batekereza ku bibazo byinshi, ILHAM HERDDAROVIC yari ikwiye.
Ilham Aliyev Noneho
Kubijyanye no gukwirakwiza Coronavirus muri 2020, umuyobozi wa Azaribayijan yasinyiye itegeko rijyanye no kugabanya ingaruka mbi. Kugira ngo ashyigikire ubukungu bwa Leta, yategetse kugenera miliyari 1 yo mu isanduku.
Uyu muyobozi yavuze kandi ko ubu iyo ndwara ipfa n'abasaza n'abasaza, tutitaye ku mibereho, kandi ibyo byose bizaramba mbere yo kuzamuka. Muri Kanama, mu Burusiya bumaze gutangaza ko yaremye, Aliyev yashimye Vladimir ashyira hamwe n'ibi birori mu kiganiro cya terefone. Yavuze ko Azaribayijan azaba kimwe mu bihugu bizagura icyiciro cya mbere cy'imiti.
Ku ya 27 Nzeri 2020, minisitiri w'intebe wa Ameniya Nikol Pashinyan yatangaje igitero cy'uruhande rwa Azaribayijan kugera i Nagorno-Karabakh. Baku batangaje ku ntangiriro y'isasu ry'akarere ka Azaribayijan n'umwanzi.
Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze muri Karabakh, Aliyev yanditse ku bujurire abantu. Mu ijambo rye, yavuze ko Leta ihanganye no kugarura amateka. Mu kiganiro kijyanye n'intambara, umuyoboro w'Uburusiya kuri ether ya gahunda "iminota 60", umuyobozi w'igihugu yavuze ko bidashoboka gushyikirana na Arumeniya.
Umunyapolitiki yamenye ubufasha bwa Turukiya mu mirwano. Birazwi ko abaperezida b'ibihugu byombi - Ilham Aliyev na Regep Tayyip Erdogan - bashyigikira umubano w'inshuti. Umuyobozi wa Azaribayijan nawe agaragaza ibyiringiro by'Uburusiya mu gukemura amakimbirane. Yavuze ko yiteguye kwicara ku meza y'ikiganiro akimara kurangira. Perezida wa Arumeniya, Arumen Sargsyan kandi yizeye abategetsi b'Abarusiya mu gukemura voltage mu karere k'imisozi.
Mbere, umuyobozi w'Ubufaransa Emmanuel Macron yavuze ko Azaribayijan yakundaga ibikorwa bya gisirikare by'Abacanshuro kuva mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Aliyev yahamagariye mugenzi we gusaba imbabazi kumagambo yihuse.
Ibihembo
- 2005 - Tegeka "Heydar Aliyev"
- Tegeka "Shah Ismail"
- 2013 - Urutonde rw'ubwisanzure kubera inyungu zidasanzwe mu gushimangira umubano wa Ukraine-Azaribayijan
- 2008 - Urutonde rwa Prince Yaroslav Nubwenge Mfite umusanzu wihariye kugirango bashimangire umubano wa Ukraine-Azaribayijan
- 2010 - itandukaniro "imbunda za Nominal" (Ukraine)
- 2007 - Cavalier yo mu rutonde runini rwa Cross ya Legion y'icyubahiro (Ubufaransa)
- 2018 - Cavalier Itondekanya rinini ryambukiranya "kuri THIT kuri Repubulika y'Ubutaliyani" (Ubutaliyani)
- 2008 - Cavalier mu rutonde runini rwambukiranya agaciro muri Repubulika ya Polonye (Polonye)
- 2011 - Cavalier wa Cross Rukuru y'urutonde "ku bw'umurimo wizerwa" (Romania)
- 2013 - Urutonde rwa Repubulika ya Turukiya ya I ishuri (Turukiya)
- 2010 - Tegeka "Icyamamare n'Icyubahiro" Ndi Impamyabumenyi (ROC)
- Itondekanya rya Mutagatifu Mutagatifu Daniel ya Moscou I Impamyabumenyi (ROC)
- Gahunda ya nyiricyubahiro Sergiyo ya RadOnezh I dogere (ROC)
- Tegeka "Sheikh Ul-Islamu" (Ishami ryumwuka ryabayisilamu rya Caucasus)
- 2015 - ITEKA "KUBYEREKEYE KUBIKORWA" (Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya federasiyo y'Uburusiya)
- Urutonde rw'icyubahiro "Cordon Nkuru" (Inama mpuzamahanga ya gisirikare)
- Urutonde rwicyubahiro cyintera mpuzamahanga yimiryango ya siporo ibihugu bya Cis
- Iteka ryo hejuru ry'icyubahiro cya Phil "Umugani wa siporo"