Amateka y'inyuguti
Umuvugizi mukuru w'igituba cy'Abafaransa Hugo yatandukanijwe n'ibitekerezo bikaze ku buzima. Mubikorwa bye, ibintu byose bikikije byasobanuwe, ikibabaje, kibabaje, kitera umunezero, akababaro.
Birakwiye gusa kwibuka ibitabo "byanze" cyangwa "umuntu useka", ugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri Charles Dickens, Alber KAMA, FYIDOR Donoevsky n'abandi bahagarariye diaspora ry'ubuvanganzo. Ariko muburyo bwe bwose bwa serivisi Hugo afite ikindi gikorwa cyahindutse umukinnyi wa kera mubitabo byisi, - "Katedrali ya nyina wa Paris". Amashusho yintwari zo muri iki gitabo yamenyekanye, kandi ubwiza bwa Esmeralda yimukiye muri Sinema, ikinamico, akazi kakozwe na animasiyo.
Amateka yo Kurema
Viktor Hugo yabaye udushya, kuko "katedrali ya nyina wa paris yImana" yari igitabo cya mbere cyamateka mu gifaransa. Yatangiriye mu 1828, kandi mu nyandiko yandikishijwe intoki ya 1831 yashishikarije abanenga ba Leta no mu buvanganzo bwagaragaye mu maduka. Igihe Umuremyi w'ikaramu ya Esmeralda na Qasiyadodo Makal ajya mu irwango, yishingikirije ku mirimo ya mugenzi we ku mahugurwa ya Scott Walter, akunda igishushanyo mbonera cyamateka.
Byongeye kandi, ubuhanga bwo ku buhanga bwayobowe n'impamvu za politiki. Nk'uko umugani uvuga, inyubako nini ifite arch amasaha atandatu, yari igihangano cya gothique, abayobozi bagiye gusenya, kandi humo ashyingiranwa mu kubaka inzinumbuzi z'umuco. Birashimishije kubona nyuma yo kurekura igitabo kivuga kuri Notre Dame, katedrali yatangiriye ikurura abakerarugendo. Roman yafashije gushinga urukundo no kubaha inyubako zishaje, nyuma yo gutangaza "katedrali ya nyina wa Paris" yatangiye kwitaho.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Igitabo cy'Abafaransa, cyabaye gitangaje kandi kigaragaza ibibazo by'imibereho ya sosiyete, kandi givuga ku bugome bw'abantu no guhangana n'icyiza n'ikibi.
Esmedalda ni heroine yo hagati ya Roman Viktor Hugo. Yavukiye mu 1466 mu muryango w'ipaki, umukobwa wa Mengstrel, umukobwa wa Mengestrel wo muri Reims. Ariko kubera ko Data yaracitse, bidatinze apfa, umuryango wabayeho mu buryo bworoheje. Nyina wa Esmedalda yateye imbere kare, kandi imyaka 14 atangira gukurura abantu.
Umunsi umwe, yakundanye, ariko umubano numuntu wubatse wariyongereyeho fiasco, usibye, Seni wumuyaga wabonye undi nyirabuja. Ubukurikira, paki yatangiye kumanuka munsi yintambwe rusange kandi "amaboko aragenda": Yamaraganye na Aristokarasi ndetse n'abantu boroheje.
Ipaki yahindutse umwenda, yarokoye gutwita kuva gutesha agaciro, yazanye afite imyaka 20. Umukobwa we avuka, avuka nyuma yo kuvuka (izina rya Esmeralda akivuka), Santfury yarebye, kugira ngo "umwuga we" watangiye kongera gukenera, kandi amafaranga akiri muto yongeye kubona, maze amafaranga yose yinjije, uwo mugabo akiri muto yongeye kubona, umugabo ukiri muto yinjije, umubyeyi ukiri muto yongeye kubona, umubyeyi ukiri muto yinjije, umubyeyi ukiri muto yongeye kubona, umugabo ukiri muto yinjije, umubyeyi ukiri muto yongeye kubona, uwo mugabo ukiri muto yinjije, umubyeyi ukiri muto yongeye kubona, umubyeyi ukiri muto yinjije, umubyeyi ukiri muto yongeye kubona, umubyeyi ukiri muto yinjije
Kutavuga ko agne ubwana yari igicu. Umukobwa muto yibwe na Gypsies ya Espagne, asubiza asigaye mu ruzingo rw'umwana wa husiko witwa quasimodo. Nyuma yibyo, ikintu giteye ubwoba cyumutego cyatakaje impamvu, tekereza ko abashimusi bariye umukobwa. Umwanzuro nk'uwo wakozwe na Santflery abonye ahantu h'ibikoresho by'umuriro n'amaraso.
Esmeralda, wakuze mu muryango w'undi, yashakaga kubona nyina nyawe, ubuzima bwe bwiboneye ibihuha n'imigani. Bamwe bakunze kuvuga ko umugore yihutiye mu mazi, abandi bivugwa ko bamubona mu murwa mukuru. Umubyinnyi yambaye ikintu cyagumye kubabyeyi - imibavu ifite inkweto zanduye.
Imiterere nishusho bya Esmelda bigaragarira abasomyi buhoro buhoro. Ku rupapuro rwa mbere rw'akazi, igaragara n'umukobwa wo mu mwijima w'icuraburindi uba mu ngoro ya Paris "- ubuturo bw'abasabirizi, abagizi ba nabi, abagizi ba nabi, abajura, abajura n'abandi bantu bari munsi y'imibereho ikuzimu. Nubwo ibidukikije bitesha umutwe, isugi yumusatsi wumukara bushobora kumva afite umutekano, kuko yarunguye muri rusange gukunda ineza ye yo mu mwuka, ubwiza no guhina.
Gypsy kuva akiri muto yari azwi uko byari - kugirango ubone akazi gakomeye. Yakiriye amafaranga, gushimisha kubyina abahisi kandi yibande ku ihene ya Jalley yatojwe. Amakuru yo hanze yumukobwa ukiri muto wamanitswe yakubiswe nibitekerezo, akenshi byagereranijwe numumarayika cyangwa umurinzi. Kubwibyo, birasanzwe rwose ko intwari eshatu zakundanye nawo: Umurongo wa Blurre wa Pierre, umugaragu w'Itorero rya Claude Frollo na Rudder Tasimodo.
Ububiko bwa Burchiviakon bugerageza kwiba esmeraldu abifashijwemo na octasimodo ya octasimodo, ariko gypsy azakiza umupolisi Fet de Statoper, aho intwari ikundana. Esmedalda ni umutima mwiza, nk'urugero, ntabwo yanyuze kuri Quasi-modo amuzanira amazi igihe yahuzwa n'inkingi iteye isoni kandi yapfuye afite inyota. Ariko heroine igereranya "igitaramo cy'ubwami bwijimye" ntabwo itandukanijwe n'ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe. Yari amenyereye gukora nk'umutima ubwira.
Gufungura no muri Naivety Kina nuyu mukobwa urwenya. Wumva mu rukundo, yiteguye kwiyegurira Kapiteni wa SSest, ariko umubyinnyi yizeye ko mu gutaka muri we habura akarengane ku buryo azabura amahirwe yo guhura n'ababyeyi be.
Esmeralda akurikirana ibyago: Gypsy yashinjwaga ibinyoma kandi akatirwa urwo gupfa. Bitewe nuko umutambyi ufite ishyari, yababajwe n'urukundo rudakenewe, yakomeretse uwo muhanganye Feba arazimira. Kuva muri Hinge, Krasavitsa yabyaye Quasimodo: Nubwo inka kandi nizeye ko Esmeralda atazamwitaho, kuri we umunezero ugomba kuba hafi no kurinda umubyinnyi.
Byongeye kandi, Claude Frollo ahura nicyifuzo cye kuva ku kigomana cyabitswe kandi gishyira umukobwa ultimatum: haba cyangwa urupfu kuri scafold. Ariko umukobwa yanze guhunga umujyi hamwe numwicanyi rwakundwaga. Hanyuma archhyacon ava muri Esmeralda ashaje ahuhukana kandi akajya kubarinda kurinda gutanga. Gudulah yangaga imishitsi, kuko yibye umukobwa we. Umukecuru ugeze mu za bukuru yerekana Gypsy inkweto kandi bizimya ko mubyukuri Hadila ari pake ya shanflery.
Kubwamahirwe, kuba Hulula ni nyina wa Esmedalda, biragaragara. Caulier ahisha umukobwa muriyo, ariko Gypsy akora ikosa ryica: Kubona umuhuru mu basirikare, ni ubuswa hamwe numukunzi we. Intwari y'akazi yaramanitswe, hanyuma paki yahise arapfa, ntabwo yibasiye umukobwa we wa kabiri.
Ibikorwa n'abakinnyi
Intwari za "katedrali ya nyina wa paris yImana" - Insanganyamatsiko ya PASTER NINYITO, nishusho ya Esmeralda mubitabo byubuvanganzo na cinematora yasobanuwe muburyo butandukanye: Akenshi nizina ryuyu mukobwa ufatwa nka Gypsy, Ubwiza bwurutare, kumena imitima yabagabo, bifitanye isano. Viktor Hugo ingabo zirenze icumi, rero tekereza ku gishushanyo kizwi.
Gorbun kuva kuri Notre Dama (Filime, 1923)
Ahari firime yumukara na wera iyobowe na Wallace Wattley, yarashwe mu nzego ziteye ubwoba, ntabwo yambuwe ibitekerezo by'abakunda filime. Ishusho ya Gothique ntabwo itandukanye cyane ninkuru yumwimerere, yahimbye Viktor Hugo. Birashimishije kubona ko ubukorikori bwa firime bwegereye akazi kabo cyane, urugero, gutegura inzira yo kurasa yamaze umwaka wose.
Abakinnyi babigize umwuga binjiye mu kitero cyiza. Lon Cheney yabonye uruhare rwa Quasimodo, Kapiteni Royal Stlkov yakinnye Norma Kerry. Uruhare rw'ubwiza bwe bw'umukara bwagerageje kuri umukinnyi wa filime patsy Ruth Miller.
"Katedrali ya Paris Madamu" (Filime, 1956)
Uwatsindiye igikomangoma cya Grani Umujyi wa Cannes, Jean Deelna yashimishije Kinomans afite icyiciro cyiza cya Roman Viktor Hugo.
Umuyobozi ntiyigeze yita ku myambaro n'imyambaro, kandi ishusho y'ubudodo ya Esmeralda yashyizeho ubwiza bwa kina lollobrigid, wagabanije filime ya Anthony Quianna, Alain Kyuni, Jean Dane nandi Inyenyeri.
Gorbun kuva kuri Notre Dama (Cartoon, 1996)
Ikarita yo kugwiza kwa Disney ni gusobanura kubuntu igitabo cyaduco cya Gugo, kandi umugambi wibanze ku mubyinbyi wa Esmerald.
Ahinduka undi murongo wa quasi-modo amubwira ko ikintu nyamukuru kiri imbere, kandi atari hanze: reka isura yuruvumo n'ibibi, ariko roho ye ni nziza. Intwari igaragara imbere yabateze amatwi umukobwa wigenga, unyuranyije n'abayobozi birukanye Gypsies. Uruhare rwa Esmeralda yavuze ko Demile Moore.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Izina "Esmeralda" risobanura mu Giporutugali ngo "Emerald", bityo abashushanya Disney bahabwa intwari n'amaso y'icyatsi.
- Ikarito "Gorbun kuvaTA Dama" ntabwo yakuweho ibitekerezo byiza gusa, ahubwo yitwa ikibanza. Hugo Arno Letercher Umushakashatsi yashinje studio mu gukosora umugambi n'inyuguti, kandi ikarito ubwayo yagize uruhare mu isura ya stereotypes.
- Mu ntoki yashushanyije ribbon kubyerekeye Quasimodo na Esmeralda, urashobora guhura n'izindi nyuguti: PUMBA, Donald Daus, Mickey Maus na Jafar kuva Aladyin.
- Ku rubuga rw'ikirusiya, indirimbo "Belle" kuva mu muziki "Notre Dame de Paris" yakozwe na VYYANLAV Petkun, Alexander Marakuline na Anton Makarsky.