Amateka y'inyuguti
Figaro - Imiterere yincuzi eshatu za bomaransch, mubyukuri - Ikigoga, hanyuma - umugaragu wigishushanyo almaviva. Iyi ntwari yagenewe ni ishusho ishimishije yerekana igitekerezo cyumwanditsi yerekana ko iherezo rya kamere rigenwa ntakintu, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya urwikekwe nizindi ngaruka mbi. Muri bitatu, Figaro yahinduye ubwihindurize butangaje buva mu musore mubi kandi utitaye kuri filozofiya washizwemo ibitekerezo byo kumurikirwa.Amateka yo kurema imico
Umuremyi w'abishinyagurira kandi wa plut yabaye Pierre-Aumeten Bomaoust. Play Grewright yatangije ishusho y'amabara mu kindi cyitwa "Seville hamwe no kwirinda ubusa". Figaro ntabwo isekeje kumugaragaro - intwari ya comic yabaye inyuguti nkuru ya comedi.
Umwanditsi wumukino yashowe kumico mike mumashusho ya balaguo. Figari arasebanya, ariko ibyiringiro bireba ubuzima, nkukuri nkuwanditse "umucuruzi wa Seville". Nyuma yo gukina neza, Boualess yaremye gukomeza gusetsa - "ubukwe bwa Fidaro".
Ikinamico cyerekanwe muri theatre igihe Ubufaransa bwari muri leta yabanjirije. Ibibazo ko Boualersche yaguye mu gice cya kabiri cyo gusetsa kwa satani arumvikana kuri buri wese. Figaro ni uhagarariye umutungo muto - kubeshya byoroshye kandi useka abayobozi. Napoleon wasuye Premiere, yagereranije Saustic's Catric ya Caustic yanditse inshuti magara:
.. byari bimaze guhindurwa mubikorwa ...Nta ntsinzi nkeya yari itegereje ibintu bya FIPARO mu Burusiya. Urwenya rwaganiriweho muri salo yimyambarire no ku manza. Ibikorwa bya Plut byabaye igitabo ukunda Cushkin:
Kubera ko ibitekerezo byumukara bizaza aho uri, haza gutukana urutonde rwa Ile Champagne Ile "Ubukwe.".Mbega ukuntu igice cya kabiri cy'Umukozi wa Espagne cyari gikunzwe, ikinamico cya gatatu cyari umukino wa gatatu ku mahirwe ya Figaro. Ikinamico y'imyitwarire mu bikorwa bitanu aho Figaro yakundaga yahindutse birenze kumenyekana, abari bateranye ntibabyemeye. Muri "umubyeyi wicira urubanza" (irindi zina - "umubyeyi w'icyaha, cyangwa tartf ya kabiri"), intwari yataye umutwe cyane w'igikundiro, kandi ifata ubuhanga. Abasomyi barabarana numuco wimyitwarire isanzwe, uyobowe ninyungu za Bwana
Kubahuye numukozi washinyaguriwe, intwari izakomeza guhumeka neza iyobora ahantu hose. "Ficaro hano, Ficaro Hano" - Iri jambo riva muri Opera ya Opera Aria ryahindutse interuro: nuko bavuga ibyerekeye ikirego, amayeri.
Ishusho ya Figari na Biografiya
Ficaro ni impfubyi, kuva mu bwana bwanga munzu gihenze mugushakisha inyungu. Mu gihe runaka, intwari yakorewe i Madrid kuri Cen Almaviva. Umugabo amaze kujya muri Amaria gukora nkumufasha wa veterineri mugihingwa cyingana.Aho akazi, Fikaro yandika indirimbo z'urukundo, bityo Veterineri yirukanye umukozi w'umunebwe. Tumaze kugerageza kubona kwandika no kuba nta marushanwa yo kuvuga, intwari isubira i Madrid. Noneho Figaro ni akabari katagerwaho.
Guhura nibisanzwe nuwahoze ari umukoresha bihindura ubuzima busanzwe bwintwari. Umugabo yafashwe kugirango afashe Almaviv Igishushanyo kirongora Rosina. Umukobwa aba munzu yumuganga waho kandi yarinzwe cyane numurinzi.
Kunesha ibintu bigoye n'inzitizi, birekuwe mubihe bisekeje no guhora dushinyagurira ubutunzi no kunyeganyega, figaro ikora. Ikirego cyashakanye nshimishijwe n'umugore we yakundaga, kandi uwahoze ari umugaragu yongeye kwemerwa ku mwanya wa nyirurugo mu isambu y'umunyacyubahiro.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, Figaro yateganya ubukwe. Umuyobozi w'intwari ya Susanne akorera umutamwa mushya watangaje. Ikintu gishimishije gihora gisubikwa, nkuko umuja wa Fabulous afite igishushanyo cyubatse. Byongeye kandi, umufarumasiye ushaje, uwo Figaro yigeze gushuka, ntabura urubanza rwo kwihorera kumugaragu.
Umusaza ashimangira kurongora Ficaro na Mindisine - umukozi wo mu rugo, agomba kuba umucuruzi. Igipanga gikiri gito kimaze gukururwa mubihe bitera urujijo, ntibitaye kubarwanyi. Inama ubwayo ntabwo ibangamira umugabo wuje urukundo.
Urujijo rukemuwe muburyo butunguranye. Marcelina azamenya mu byishimo umuhungu we bwite, yabuze imyaka myinshi ishize. Didaro Data ni umuganga ushaje, wahoze ari umurinzi wa Rosina. Nongeye kubangana na njye umugabo wumuyaga, naho Ficaro na Suzanne babona inkwano nini kubyo abashakanye bafasha gukemura ibibazo no gukomeza icyubahiro.
Nubwo hari ibintu bidashimishije, Figaro ntabwo isiga igishushanyo. Umugabo yakira umwanya wa Campner kuri Almaviv. Umaze kuba umugaragu ugeze mu za bukuru, yibagiwe icyaha, arengera isi mumuryango wumunyacyubahiro. Kubutungu kuri ba nyirayo, Figaro yagaragaje umunyamabanga ukiri muto, wasamye ubutane abashakanye afata umutungo wumuryango.
Mu buryo butunguranye, ibiranga intwari birahinduka - kuva mu isesengura rya sateri na Balaguari Fguriro bahindutse inshuti bitanze byibagiwe icyaha no guteterezwa. Nubwo amakamba yubuvanganzo abona umugabo muguhindura ikindi gice: Ahari Ficaro yaje kubona umuryango aho yari akeneye.
Figaro mu Musaruro na Filime
Amagambo ya mbere yumudugudu wa Seville wabaye mu 1775. Uruhare rwa FIPARO rwagiye mu mukinnyi w'Ubufaransa ruzatsinda, kandi umuhanzi yaremye igishusho abandi bakoraho. Fidaro yakurikiraho aba Jean-Joseph Dazenkur. Umuhanzi yatanze neza gahunda ya Boualealem, bityo icyiciro cya kabiri cyibikinisho cyemewe numwanditsi mwiza.
Mu Burusiya, ikinamico "Foadi" cyagaragaye bwa mbere muri Ekaterina isegonda. Na none kumusaruro ugarutse mu 1927. Ishusho ya FIPARO aho yari iby'umwuka nikolai batalov, na Kontantin Stanislavsky yabaye umuyobozi w'imikorere. Mu myitozo kandi gukora imyambarire yasize umwaka nigice.
Ariko ubumwe-bwose bwamamaye bwa comedi yakiriwe na televiziyo ya televiziyo yo mu 1974. Andrei Mironov, wakinnye uruhare runini mu gusuzuma, yari afite imyaka 18 yakoze uruhare rwa FIPARO ku miterere y'ibitanyo. Umuhanzi yashyinguwe mu myambaro yimiterere.
Uruhare rwa Plut nini rwashushanyijeho Portfolio Dmitry Dmitry Petry Petry Petry Petry Dminova, Sergey Bezrukova, Sergey Bezrukov n'abandi.
Nta kintu kizwi cyane Opera WOLFGANG Amadeus Mozart "Ubukwe Ficaro". Uwahimbye yahumekewe gukora umurimo wa Libretto Lorenzo Da ponte. Premiere yabaye muri Gicurasi 1786. Ibisobanuro bya opera birashobora kumvikana mumakinamico yisi yose.
Kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu Burusiya ni opera "Seville Barber" ya Rossini. Abakinnyi ntibahindutse, ndetse n'umugambi wose wa comedi. Uwahimbye yanditse umuziki muri libretto muminsi 20 gusa. Ishyaka ryabakozi na pimer ryakoze Luigi dzamboni, intare y'icyitegererezo, Andrei baturkin, Dmitry KhvorosOvsky, Muslim Magayev n'abandi.
Mu 2003, umuziki wumuziki "wumusazi, cyangwa ubukwe bwa FIPARO" yarekuwe, wabaye umushinga uhuriweho n'Uburusiya-Ukraine. Umugambi wa kera wa Embodied Abahanzi kuri ecran.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ibisobanuro bya kera byijambo "figaro" ni ikoti rigufi. Nyuma yuko urwenya rumaze kurekurwa, iri jambo ryitwa umuhuza mubibazo byurukundo. Akandi gaciro ninkokor (umusatsi).
- Izina rya Plut izwi ryitwa injangwe yari iy minni imbeba. Umwanzi nyamukuru wubukoriko ni imbwa pluto.
- Mu Bufaransa, hari ikinyamakuru "Fogaro". Nibikuru bya kera buri munsi.
- Ku nshuro ya mbere, Ficaro ivugwa mu gikinisho na Boualersche le Stoktan. Intwari igaragara kuri kariya gihe. Urwenya rwatamenyekana nabateze amatwi.
Amagambo
Ubuvuzi bwa Rabonts - Aho niho ibintu byose bigerwaho! Kandi burigihe mubuzima: tugerageza kubaka umwe, tukaduha undi, nkuko abataliyani babivuga, kandi burigihe bavuga Ukuri. Nzerekana igihe nzerekana, ninde ubyifuza. Binyuze mu muntu, hanyuma, icyarimwe, biramurakarira - iyi niyo miterere yumugore!Bibliografiya
- 1765 - Le Stoktitan
- 1775 - "SEVILLE N'AMAFARANGA YUBUNTU"
- 1784 - "Umunsi wumusazi, cyangwa Ubukwe Ficaro"
- 1792 - "Mama, cyangwa Tartfi ya kabiri
- 1936 - "Gutandukana kw'indida"
- 2005 - le roman de figararo
Filmography
- 1904 - "Seville Berber"
- 1961 - Le Mariage De Ficaro
- 1974 - "Umunsi wumusazi, cyangwa Ubukwe Fidaro"
- 1983 - "Umunsi wumusazi"
- 2003 - "Umunsi wumusazi, cyangwa Ubukwe Ficaro"
- 2014 - "Seville Berber"