Ubuzima
Viktor Savinov yabaye cosmonieth ya mirongo itanu ihuza Ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti na Strawberry ijana muri orbit. Muri biografiya ye, hari "uruziga" kandi rutagira impanuka. Savini imyaka 10 yakoraga mu rwego rwo guhagarika ibimenyetso kandi yashinje igihe kimwe kuri Cosmodrome ya Baikongor, yitabira gutegura. Yavutse ari imibare 7 kandi nka cosmonautts d.
Kandi inshuro ebyiri intwari y'Abasoviyeti, Viktor Petrovich Savinov yakoze ibintu bigoye mu mateka yo mu kirere cy'Abasoviyeti hamwe na VLADIMIR Janibekov Yakijijwe kuri Sitasiyo ya Crash "Saltut-7".
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Viktor Savini yavutse muri Werurwe 1940 mu mudugudu wa Berezikin, uri mu karere ka Kirov. Kazoza utsinze amakara mu muryango w'abahinzi hamwe. Kuva ku manota ya mbere, yishimiye ababyeyi bafite ibimenyetso byiza, byerekana neza itsinda ritari rinini.
Ishuri ryisumbuye aho Savin yize yari mu mudugudu uturanye wa Tarasov. Amaze kumuhishurira mu 1957, yagiye kuri Perm yinjira mu ishuri rya tekinike rya gari ya moshi. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, yakiriye umwihariko "abatekinisiye - kwiruka" kandi yakoraga igice cy'umwaka muri gari ya moshi ya Sverdlovsk. Viktor Savinov yashyizeho brigadier brigade, gusana imiterere yubukorikori kurubuga rwabitswe.
Mu Kwakira, Savini yahamagariye urwego rw'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti. Kuva mu 1960 kugeza 1963, Viktor Petrovich yakoraga mu murimo wa gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi n'umusirikare, na nyuma yo kwiyongera - umufasha wo kwiyongera k'umutwe wa gari ya moshi.
Victor Savini yagize uruhare mu iyubakwa ry'ishami rya gari ya moshi ya Ivdel, kubera ko yahawe ibihembo - ikimenyetso "Cyitanya Igisirikare cy'Abasoviyeti".
Nyuma yo gusezerera mu 1963, Savini yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishami rya Optique-Meshini ya Miigaik - Kaminuza ya Moscou, yateguraga abajenyezi-geodesiste n'abasiganwa. Hanyuma, igihe kizaza cosmoniut yatandukanijwe: yinjije buruse ya Lenin, yahawe gusa abafite isuzuma ryiza mubintu byose. Mu 1969, Viktor Savini yarangije muri kaminuza hamwe na Dipolome "itukura", ifite ubumenyi bwa "Optic injeniyeri Metchani.
Cosnatics
Nyuma y'Ikigo cya Savini, bafashe akazi mu nkunga y'inkunga yubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi, aho umuhanga ukiri muto wakoze muri Ishami, umuyobozi mukuru wa Baris Raushesi. Mu myaka ibiri icumi, Viktor Savini yanyuze munzira iva muri injeniyeri yerekeza ku muyobozi w'ikigo. Ishami rya Raushenbach ryateguwe na Sisitemu yo gucunga icyogajuru n'ibikoresho bya Optique ku mato ya Soyuz na Sitasiyo ya Salute.
Mu myaka yakazi, Viktor Savini yishyize ahagarara kuri theises ye ku cyerekezo cy'agatabo mu bushakashatsi bwa Orbit hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bw'igifungo ku bushakashatsi bw'isi.
Kuva mu 1978 kugeza 1987, Savina muri Cosmonit desitat. Nyuma yindege eshatu mumwanya muri 1988, Viktor Petrovich yatorewe na Recteur wa Miigarik. Yanditse monografiya, hamwe nibitabo byinshi kubushakashatsi bwa kure bwisi.
Sitagray Divinov yashyize mu bikorwa ibisobanuro by'ubuvanganzo Victor washyizwe mu bikorwa mu kwandika ubushakashatsi no kwandika mu buryo bwo kumenya "isi itegereje kandi yizeye" na "Vyatka. Baikonur. Cosmos, "yakiriye abanyamuryango bumwenda abanditsi.
Kuva mu 1989 kugeza 1992, inshuro eshatu za cosmonauut yatoranijwe na Depite yungirije wa SESSR. Yahinduye ikinyamakuru kizwi kandi cya politiki "Ikirusiya".
Umugabo ukora, afite ubwoba bwo gusetsa Vick Viktor Petrovich Savini, yari umwe mubacamanza kumukino wanyuma wa KVN. Mu 1990, umuhanga yagize uruhare mu gutegura societe ya Optique yitiriwe Noheri yo mu maturo, abanga visi perezida, kandi kuva 1997 - umunyamuryango w'icyubahiro.
Muri 2007, kuri Viktor Petrovich, imyaka ntarengwa yarangiye nka Reigoik (kuva hagati ya 1990 - kaminuza ya leta ya Moscou na Cartography). Ariko kubera kubaha agaciro k'umuhanga habaye ibintu bidasanzwe, yemerera kuguma mu ntebe y'Umuyobozi. Victor Savinov yanze gutanga umusore mugenzi muto malinnikov. Ukwezi kumwe, Viktor Petrovich yatoranijwe nababyeyi b'icyubahiro.
Mu mpeshyi ya 2011, Viktor Savini yatoye umudepite mu ishyaka ryunze uburusiya mu iteraniro rishinzwe amategeko ryakarere ka Kirov.
Muri 2013, Inshuro ebyiri Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zatumiwe mu Nama y'inzobere mu bihembo by'igihugu "Crystal Company", ibidukikije ndetse no kubungabunga umurage karemano n'umwangamahanga n'umuco .
Bustri ya Bronze ya Cosmoniaut kandi umuhanga yashinzwe mu rubyiruko rwe i Kirov, ku rubuga rwagati, maze mu mudugudu wa Berezikin, abanyagihugu bavumbuye inzu ndangamurage ya Savin. Mu 2005, izina rya Viktor Petrovich ryiswe umubumbe muto 6890, fungura muri Nzeri 1975.
"Kuramutsa 7"
Kuva mu Kuboza 1978, Viktor Savini yiyandikishije mu itsinda rya Astroniauts. Muri Werurwe 1981, yahise ajya mu mwanya ku bwato "Ubumwe T-4" na salout-6 orbitabi, kugira bigurumana iminsi 74.
Indege ya kabiri, yahawe icyubahiro n'icyogajuru n'isi cyane ku isi, yabaye kuva muri Kamena kugeza mu Gushyingo 1985 ku bwato "Ubumwe T-13" na Salute-7. Umuyobozi w'ubwato Vladimir Janibekov na Umuyobozi w'indege Viktor Savinov yari afite inshingano zidasanzwe: Kugarura igenzura ku kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi "Salute-7". Victor Savina kumasaha 5 yakoraga ahantu hafunguye.
Kugwa kwa sitasiyo birashobora guhinduka kubura ishusho yimbaraga zo guhindagurika no kwangiza abantu bahohotewe. Janibeks na Savini bahanganye nakazi, byafatwaga nkibintu bya tekiniki byerekana igice kinini mumateka yisi.
Indege ya gatatu ya Savina mu kibanza cyabaye muri Kamena 1988 ku bwato "Ubumwe TM-5" hamwe na Orbital ". Ibyabaye mu ngendo bishobora gusuzumwa na Viktor Savini mu gitabo "Inyandiko hamwe na sitasiyo yapfuye".
Muri 2017, umuyobozi KLIPANKO Shipenko yashyikirije abareba, abari aho, aho Vladimir vdovichev (Vladimir Veovichev (Vladimir Janibekov) na Pavel Derezko (Victor Savina) yakinnye n'abantu nyamukuru.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Yashakanye na Victor Savini mu myaka yabanyeshuri kuri Lilia Menshikova. Mu gatasi ko mu 1968, ku nzira y'inyuma ya kaminuza ya Moscou, bombi bavutse mu musore wa Valentine, waje kuba umuhanga mu binyabuzima. Nyuma yo gukwirakwiza umuryango ukiri muto ufite ingorane zikomeye zatanze icyumba muri hostel kuri avenue ya yaroslavl.
Ubuzima bwumuryango bwabashakanye ba Savina bwateye imbere neza. Lily Alekseevna yakoraga nk'umwarimu mu ishami rishinzwe uburere bw'umubiri mu kigo cy'amashyamba. Umukobwa yahaye ababyeyi b'abazugo batatu - Ilya, Lizu na Arsen.
Victor Savina ubu
Muri 2017, intiti na Soviet cosmoniut yagizwe umujyanama wa 15 wa 15 Guverineri w'agateganyo w'ikirere cya Kirov Vasileva.
Inshingano za Viktor Savinov - Gushiraho umubano hagati ya Moscou na Kirov ku kigo cy'abana ku muhanda wo guhinduka, gufungura kiteganijwe mu mpeshyi ya 2017. Viktor Petrovich igenzura inkunga, kugabana no kubaho hagati yikigo.
Umwanya wo mu kirere muri Kirov gifite ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura indege, hari umwirondoro uzamurwa, ugana, ikibaya kigezweho n'icyumba gihinduka gisa n'isahani yo kuguruka.
Victor Savina, ufite gahunda yo gukora ikigo cyabana, yabwiye abanyamakuru ibya Propositiki ibisabwa mu bigo by'ubukerarugendo bijyanye n'imitunganyirize ivuga ko umuryango ugenda uterana.
Viktor Petrovich yasangiye imigambi ye yo gutumira Vladimir Janibekov kugeza gufungura Kololegrov, Anatolovyov numuturage, icyambere cya Roscosmos Anatos Anatoly Perminov.
Umwanya wo mu kirere muri Kirov ni yo yonyine mu Burusiya. Kugira ngo yubake, Savina yashyigikiye Minisitiri w'intebe wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya (icyo gihe - Vladimir Putin), ahimbye inkunga yo kubaka.