Amateka y'inyuguti
Gutobora reba, ibitwenge byibiseke hamwe na Imvura itukura - Ibiranga imirongo ya Mephistopel. Umudayimoni uzi neza ibicuruzwa byagurisha ubugingo, ni mu mucyo mu binyejana byinshi. Gufata amashusho atandukanye ako kanya asubizwa mubo twizeye, ibibi bituma indi yimuka. Kugira ngo uzigame roho idapfa, ni ngombwa kubona minion y'amayeri mugihe.Amateka yo Kurema
Abadayimoni barimo ibintu byinshi bisa na Mephistofel. Inkuru zerekeye abamarayika baguye bashaka kwihorera kubantu baboneka muri John Milton, Lorda Bairon, Mikhail Lemontov nabandi. Imigani y'urwayidayimoni, yashojejwe mu rwego rwo kungurana ibitekerezo ku bugingo bwa muntu, yabwiye abantu b'Uburayi mbere gato y'ivumburwa ryandika. Ariko, ishusho yuzuye yumudayimoni ihagarariwe gusa muri ikinamico ya "faust".
Ariko kuvuga kwa mbere muri Mephistofel mubitabo byashize ni kurema Shakespeare "usenya umuyaga" (1609). Izina ryumwuka ryumvikana hano bisanzwe kandi ntabwo bikarishye.
Mu 1808, ibyago byiza byasohotse munsi yimashini yacapwe. Johann Wolfgang Goethe yashizeho akazi mu myaka 60, bityo antipode ya Faund - Umwuka mubi wa Mefistofel - yagaragaye ko ari ibintu bizwi kandi atekereza ku bufasha bwa Sekibi.
Nyuma, fushkin yahindukiriye ishusho ya Mephistofel. Hamwe no kurema umwanditsi w'Uburusiya, namenyereye. Gushimira umusizi, Ikidage cyohereje ikaramu ya Pushkin, wishimiye kwandika "faust".
Amakimbirane arenga amakimbirane azengurutse ishusho ya dayimoni mbi n'ibisobanuro byayo mubuvanganzo na filozofiya. Umuhanga mu by'amateka w'idini rya Mircha Eliad mu gitabo "Mephistofel na Andribrin" akwirakwiza mu buryo burambuye ingaruka z'umudayimoni ku buzima bwa muntu:
"Mephistofel ntiyihanganye n'Imana ubwayo, kandi ibyaremwe byayo nyamukuru ni ubuzima. Aho kugenda, aho kugira ubuzima, arashaka gushyiraho amahoro, abishaka, urupfu. "Ubuzima
Mephistofel ni utuye k'ubwami bwo munsi y'ubutaka bufata umwanya w'ingenzi ikuzimu. Abadayimoni bakunze kwitiranya Satani, ariko umwanya wa Mephistopel urarenze cyane. Niba LUCIFER areda ikuzimu, noneho Mephistofel agenzura gusa amashitani gusa kandi agarukira mubikorwa byo gufata umwanda.
Tutitaye ku kwifuza kwawe, Mephistofel yubahiriza amategeko yanditswe n'Imana. Ku mpamvu itumvikana, Uwiteka ashishikajwe n'ahantu abadayimoni:
"Mvuye ku myuka yo gusuzugura mwese kundusha umutwaro."Igikorwa nyamukuru cya mephisiple ku isi nugushuka ubugingo butanduye. Ikiremwa gisezeranya uwahohotewe inyungu nicyo kimenyetso amasezerano numuntu. Ibisabwa biroroshye: Umudayimoni yiteguye gukora nkumyaka 24, kandi mubisubizo byakira umutima wumuntu.
Muri rusange biranga abadayimoni ntibisobanutse. Ku ruhande rumwe, intwari igaragara mu ishusho y'urwenya rwishimye na balaguore, biteguye gushyigikira igishushanyo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ku rundi ruhande, dufite ingamba zikonje kumaraso, dutekereza ku ntambwe ikurikira. Abadayimoni bahisha cyane kandi bagasuzugura abantu bunararibagiwe abantu, ahubwo ni imyifatire nyayo ku bagome b'Abagome:
"Yakoresheje neza gato, ntabwo ari OzariWe uva imbere.
Yahamagaye iki gitekerezo
Kandi hamwe n'inka ifite inka iba inka. "
Ibisobanuro byamabara yuburebure. Mephistofel numugabo wimyaka itazwi nibintu bikarishye byo mumaso na espanyool. Ibiranga bisanzwe byerekana kwibagirana:
"Umuco utera imbere;Noneho gutera imbere hamwe nanjye kandi ibintu byimutse.
Ibyerekeye Umwuka wo mu majyaruguru Wibagiwe Abantu
Urabona, mwehembeye, umurizo, kandi nataye inzara. "
Kuri buri muntu, ikiremwa gifata ubwoko butandukanye. Muri ibi, hari imbaraga rwibanga rya Mephistopel - Umwuka ntababaza umuntu gusa, aba inshuti ye na mugenzi we.
Irindi zina abadayimoni b'amayeri ni umwuka wo guhakana. Umudayimoni ntabwo yemera kamere yimana yumuntu kandi asuzuma uko abantu bameze nabi. Kugwa, umuntu ntabwo akeneye umuyobozi mubi - iyi niyo mpamvu itera amakimbirane hagati yImana numurongo. Roho yumuntu - Faust, uwo Uwiteka abona abantu beza:
"Tuzareba. Dore ukuboko kwanjye,Kandi vuba aha tuzabarwa.
Uzizihiza ibirori byanjye
Iyo aguye mu myanda,
Shaka gutondekanya nk'umukungugu wo mu nkweto. "
Bwa mbere, Mephistofel agaragara mbere yishusho yimbwa. Poodle ije kumuhanga mugihe cyibiruhuko, kandi intwari ifata inzu yinyamaswa. Imbwa irohama mu munyeshuri ukennye ufata ibiganiro byamatsiko. Buhoro buhoro, umudayimoni afungura imbere yintwari. Faust irambiwe ubuzima yishimira sosiyete umubyigizi wa ubwenge kandi ushinyagurira.
Ikizamini cya mbere cyaturutse muri Mephistofel nubwiza bukiri muto. Abadayimoni bagira uruhare mu kumenyera Umugereka n'umuhanga wigarurira ishyaka. Impurukire y'abantu ku kuboko kwa Mwuka. Kwibagirwa mubyiyumvo bike, Flaest Yatakaye ubushishozi no gushukwa umukobwa, yica umugabo, hanyuma nyuma yo guhisha inshuti nyancuti hamwe na tempter.
Mugereranije, umudayimoni aragerageza kumenya ubugingo bwumukobwa ubabaye, imibabaro yaguye mubikoko byabantu bombi. Ariko Margarita (umukunzi wa Faets) ntabwo yemera ubufasha buva imbaraga zibibi. Nyamara mephistofel ntabwo arinzehoke, ntamuntu wahagaritse uburenganzira bwo kwihitiramo ibibanogeye.
Mu myaka yashize, ikiremwa cyaherekejwe numuhanga kandi gishukwa numuntu kubwinyungu, impano, abagore nubutunzi. Ariko amaherezo, faust yumva igiciro nyacyo cya byose hanyuma agaruka muburyo bukiranuka. Kandi mephistople yagumye gusa gusenyuka mu mivumo:
"Uzura yumva ikirego cyemewe,Uzampa uburenganzira bwaguzwe na njye?
Nkawe, umusaza, wowe, wahuye nacyo
Wakoresheje! Wowe ubwawe Marina! "
Ariko, abadayimoni barwaye vuba. Bidatinze, umwuka wa Liney wagiye gushaka undi wahohotewe kugirango yuzuze boiard ikuzimu hamwe nabanyabyaha bashya.
Gukingira
Guhangana nibyiza nibibi ntabwo ari ikinyejana cya mbere - ubutaka burumbuka kugirango ukore inyandiko. Ibanga rya mbere rya Mephistofel kuri ecran ryari "igihome cya satani". Umuyobozi, Umwanditsi, Umukoresha n'Umuhanzi Uruhare runini - Georges Meles. Nyuma, umwanditsi yarashe Filime ngufi "kandi" urupfu rwa Fausti ".
Nta shyo idahwitse y'umwuka wo guhakana, emil janing muri firime ya 1926 "yabaye. Ishusho ishingiye ku migani ya siyansi no kurema Gothethe.
Mu 1969, firime ya mbere y'Abasoviyeti ivuga ku mufasha wa Sekibi yarekuwe. Uruhare rwa tempter rwagiye kuri Yuri Yakovlev.
Umudayimoni agaragara kandi muri blocksbuster "umuzimu" (2007). Mephistofel afata ubugingo bwimiterere nyamukuru muguhana gukiza kwa Data. Uruhare rwabaririye amayeri bakoze pessifati Fondasiyo.
Muri 2011, umudayimoni yabaye intwari ya anime "ubururu exorcist". Urufatiro rwikarito ni ururimi rwa Manga, amagambo asekeje aho abafana bafata mumutwe kumutima. Hano, Mephistofel yagaragaye mu nshingano zidasanzwe - Abadayimoni bakunda bidasubirwaho no kugirana urugwiro n'abantu.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ishusho y'amayobera akenshi ikorwa mumikino ya mudasobwa, gushushanya no gushushanya. Umwuka wo guhakana usanga intwari ya opera irahagarara. Hariho imirimo igera kuri 8 mu muziki aho insanganyamatsiko ya Mephistopel izamuka.
- Izina rya Mefistofel ntirivugwa muri Bibiliya. Nk'uko abahanga bavuga ko izina ry'imiterere rigizwe n'amagambo abiri kandi risobanurwa ngo "gukwirakwiza ikigo".
- Igishusho c'ikiremwa cyashyizwe ku nzu ya Lishnenevsky (Umuhanda wa Lakhta muri St. Petersburg). Muri 2015, urwibutso rwarashwe n'umutsinga. Hariho igitekerezo cy'uko abakurikiza Barbarism - Ishyirahamwe "Cosshack ya Mutagatifu Petersburg".
- Mephistofel numuntu ukunze kuba umushyitsi wa allywood. Johnny Depp, wakinnye Vampire Vampire, avuga umudayimoni muri filime "igicucu cyijimye".