Ubuzima
Luciano Pavarotti numuhanzi wa Opera wihembo igice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 20. Luciano yavutse ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1935 mu mujyi wa Modena w'Ubutaliyani. Padiri Fernando Pavarotti yakoraga nka Pide, ariko kuririmba yari intege nke. Fernando ntabwo yabaye umuririmbyi wabigize umwuga kubera ko yumvaga ubwoba bwabaye. Mama Luciano Adel Ventri yakoraga ku ruganda rw'itabi. Mu 1943, mu kuza mu mujyi wa Fashiste, umuryango wimukiye mu murima wo mu gihugu. Ababyeyi hamwe n'abana bashimishijwe n'ubuhinzi.
Luciano muto kuva akiri muto yasezeranijwe mumuziki. Ibitaramo bya mbere imbere yabaturanyi n'abavandimwe by'umwana byatangiye gutanga mu myaka 4. Nyuma, hamwe na se, Luciano baririmbaga muri korari y'itorero. Mu rugo, umuhungu yahoraga yumva amasahani y'abaririmbyi ba opara bo mu cyegeranyo cya Data, maze bwa mbere ageze mu nzu ya Opera, aho yumvise imikorere ya Tenomine wa Benyamini Gili. Umunyeshuri ku ishuri Adila Magistrale, yafashe amasomo make y'amajwi yavuzwe na Porofeseri Dondi n'umugore we.
Usibye kuririmba, Luciano yakoraga umupira w'amaguru ndetse anatekereza cyane ku mwuga w'umunyezamu. Ariko nyuma yo kubona impamyabumenyi yerekeye amashuri yisumbuye, Mama yemeje ko Umwana yiga mwarimu. Nyuma yo kwakira imyuga, Luciano Pavarotti yakoraga ku mwarimu w'ishuri y'amasomo y'ibanze mu myaka ibiri. Muri icyo gihe, Luciano yatangiye gukura amasomo ya Arigo Paul, kandi nyuma yimyaka ibiri - kuri Ettore Campogalkaliani. Nyuma yo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma cyo gutangiza umwuga w'amajwi, Pavarotti yavuye ku ishuri.
Umuziki
Mu 1960, Luciano nyuma yuko Laygitis yakiriye indwara yabigize umwuga - yiyongera mu ligaments, yatumye habaho kubura amajwi. Pavarotti, kugira fiasco kuri stage mu gitaramo cya Ferrara, yahisemo kuva mu muziki, ariko mu mwaka umubyimba warazimiye, kandi amajwi ya tenoru yazimiye, kandi ubujyakuzimu.
Mu 1961, Luciano yatsindiye amarushanwa mpuzamahanga y'ijwi. Igihembo cya mbere cyahawe abaririmbyi bombi icyarimwe: Luciano Pavarotti na Dmitry Nabokov. Abahanga mu bahanga babonye ibirori muri Opera "boheme" pucheni mu nzu y'imikino ya Reggio Emilia. Mu 1963, Pavarotti yateguwe muri Opera ya Vienne "ubusitani bwa Coven".
Intsinzi kuri Luciano Pavarotti yaje nyuma yo kwicwa kw'ishyaka rya Tonio mu biro bya Tonio "umukobwa w'ikibuga", hanyuma tenonont yavugaga ku ntangiriro z'ikinamico, hanyuma muri Opera y'Abataliyani na Opera y'Abanyamerika ya Lawrolitan. Pavarotti shyira ubwoko bwanditse: Sang kumurongo 9 Ingingo ndende "Mbere" Imbaraga zuzuye zuzuye muri Aria Tonyo hamwe no koroshya.
Imvugo yumvikana iteka ihindura ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa pavarotti. Hamwe ninyenyeri nshya ya opera skysklon, nanzuye amasezerano ntabwo ari impstario Herbert Breslin, wakoze iterambere rya Tenoru mukinamico myiza yisi. Kuva mu 1972, usibye ibitaramo mu bigize, Pavarotti itangira kuzenguruka hamwe n'ibitaramo bya SoLe, birimo Opera ya kera, indirimbo zo mu Butaliyani na ancond.
Usibye ababuranyi b'amagambo ya mandrical, Elvino muri "AtMnamboul" na Arturo "Bellini, Edgardo muri" TOGARDO muri "Travite" muri Rigoletto, Verdi, Luciano pavarotti asper hamwe ninshingano zidasanzwe za Riccardo muri "Bale Masquerade" Verdi, Kawaracesi muri "MUSRIKO muri Trubadur na Radaes" verdi ". MO MO! "O, MO ARENA DERONA", asobanura inyandiko za Opera izwi cyane kandi indirimbo zizwi cyane zo kwibuka Cairoso. ".
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Luciano Pavarotti ashingiye ku marushanwa mpuzamahanga yo mu marushanwa y'amajwi mpuzamahanga ya Pavarotti. Mu myaka itandukanye, hamwe nabatsinze amarushanwa, inyenyeri ijya kuzenguruka ba mukerarugendo muri Amerika n'Ubushinwa, aho, hamwe na bohemia "," ibinyobwa bya Bala "na" Bala Masque "" . Usibye ibikorwa byagize igitaramo, Pavarotti ikorana na Vienne Opera na Teatre "La Scala".
Ijambo rya Luciano muri Opera "Aida" riherekezwa na ovations ndende kandi imyenda myinshi yo kuzamuka. Ariko ntabwo yakoze nta karengazwa: Mu 1992, mu rurimi "Don Carlos", Franco dziffirelli, washyizwe muri La Scala, abari bateranye basinye Pavarotti kugira ngo bashyire mu bikorwa uruhare. Tenor ubwe yamenye icyaha cye kandi ntiyavuga byinshi muri iyi ncuzi.
Ikipe nshya yo kwemezwa mpuzamahanga mu Butaliyani yabaye mu 1990, igihe igitero cy'indege cy'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere, cyakozwe na Luciano Pavarotti, Clacido Domingo, José Carreras. Video ya clip yarashwe mu bwogero bw'Abaroma bwa Karakallah. Kuzenguruka kwagurishijwe inyandiko byabaye inkuru yumuziki munini, byanditswe mu gitabo cya Guinness Records. Umushinga "Abantu batatu" watsinze cyane ku buryo abaririmbyi bari bakiri mu gufungura abayoboke batatu b'igikombe cy'isi.
Luciano pavarotti yamenyekanye opera. Ibitaramo bye bya solo byakusanyirijwe hamwe igice cya miliyoni zabonye gutega amatwi tenono ari muzima muri parike ya New York, muri parike ya Londres, muri parike ya Londres, muri Parike ya Londres, ku ya jarsfield i Paris. Mu 1992, Pavarotti atera gahunda ya Pavarotti n'inshuti, usibye umuririmbyi wa Opera Estrada Star Estrada, urubiri, muri Andrea Bosie, Andrea Bosie, Andrea Boigh, Celine Dion, Ceryl Igikona. Mu 1998, Luciano Pavarotti yakiriye igihembo cy'umugani Grammy.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umunyeshuri ku ishuri, Luciano yahuye n'umugore we uzaza ibizaza Aduu Verona, na we yakundaga kuririmba. Hamwe na Luciano, umukobwa yagiye gukora nk'umwarimu mu cyaro. Urubyiruko rwashoboye kurongora mu 1961, nyuma ya Pavarotti atangira gushaka yigenga kuri opera. Mu 1962, bombi bari bafite umukobwa Lorentz, mu 1964 - Christina, mu 1967 - Juliana.
Gushyingirwa hamwe na Adua byamaze imyaka 40, ariko ubutunzi buhoraho kuri Luciano bahatanira uwo bashakanye gutanga ubutane. Pavarotti mugihe cyumwuga wa muzika yateranye nabaririmbyi benshi. Igitabo kizwi cyane cyo mu myaka ya za 1980 ni isano ye n'umunyeshuri wa Madeleine Reni. Ariko mumyaka 60, tenor yahuye numukobwa wabyaye ubuzima bwa kabiri.
Umusore yitwaga Nicoletta Montovani, yari afite imyaka 36 mastro. Mu 2000, nyuma yo gutandukana numugore wa mbere, Pavarotti itanga icyifuzo kuri Nitcolette kandi yubaka inzu nyayigara kumuryango mushya. Mu 2003, abashakanye bavukanye - mwene Ricardo n'umukobwa wa Alice, ariko umuhungu wavutse vuba aha apfa vuba. Pavarotti itanga imbaraga zose zo kurera umukobwa muto.
Urupfu
Mu 2004, Luciano yashyize gusuzuma kanseri ya Pancreatic. Umuhanzi, umaze kwiyobora ibishoboka byose, arimo gufatwa ngo asezera mu kuzenguruka imigi 40 yo ku isi. Muri 2005, disiki yumuririmbyi ibyiza, yarimo nimero nziza yageze kuzura pavarotti. Ijambo rya nyuma rya Tenor ukomeye ryabaye ku ya 10 Gashyantare 2006 muri Turin Olympiaad, nyuma yaho Pavarotti yaryamye mu bitaro kugira ngo iki gikorwa gikureho uburezi bwa kanseri.
Leta yatumye atangiza, ariko muri Kanama 2007, umuririmbyi yahuye n'umusonga. Yagarutse mu rugo i Madunu, Umuhanzi yapfuye ku ya 6 Nzeri 2007. Urupfu rwa Maestro ntirwashobora gusiga abafana be batitaye. Mu minsi itatu, mu gihe isanduku hamwe n'umurambo wa Luciano Pavarotti yahagaze muri katedrali y'umurwa kavukire, abantu bagendaga ku isaha basezera ku kigirwamana.
Discography
- Pavarotti ya ngombwa - 1990
- Pavarotti & Inshuti - 1992
- Dein Ist Mein Gazes Herz - 1994
- Pavarotti & Inshuti 2 - 1995
- ABAGORANTU BATATU: PARIS - 1998
- Noheri hamwe na Pavarotti - 1999
- Noheri eshatu Noheri - 2000
- Donietti Ariya - 2001
- Neapolitan n'Indirimbo zizwi cyane - 2001