Ubuzima
Elena woxinova (1939-2015) numuhanzi wa Opera uzwi cyane, wakoresheje kuri SOVETION, hanyuma nyuma yikibaya cyuburusiya no mumahanga. Amajwi atandukanye aranga ijambo "Mezzo-Soprano". Yakoze kandi nk'umuyobozi n'umuyobozi nka Opera n'icyerekezo gitangaje, yibukwa nk'umwarimu n'umurimu akora kuri convervatory ya Moscou.
Umugore wo guhanga yigishije umuziki i Musasino, mu ishuri ryumuziki Tokiyo. Elena Kuva Kuvavana yagize uruhare mu kibazo cy'urukundo rwa muzika, ku bushake bwe bwashinze ikigega cyiyandikishije, kikaba kigeze muri iki gihe gikomeje guteza imbere imiterere y'abacuranzi no gukangurira ibihangano by'Uburusiya.
Ubuzima bwa opera bwumucuranzi ntabwo bwakomeje kutamenyekana numuyobozi kandi buzana imitwe ikomeye. Ingero zari zikwiye izina ry'umuhanzi wa Misaku muri Usss, wamenyekanye n'umutwe w'intwari n'umurimo wasosiyalisiti hamwe na ordre yatanzwe na dipolome. Usibye aya mazina, vocalist yakiriye igihembo cy'abadelini kandi igihembo cya Leta cya RSFSR yitiriwe Glinka.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Elena Kuva Kuvavavu yavukiye mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru. Isabukuru y'umukobwa yaguye ku ya 7 Nyakanga 1939. Umukobwa yaguye munsi yigitero cya Leningrad. Mu 1943, Elena yari kumwe n'ababyeyi be yateye intambwe mu kwimura akarere ka volgogrado, mu mujyi wa Ustuzhna. Intambara irangiye, umuryango usubira mu mujyi yavukiyemo. Kuva mu 1948 kugeza 1954, umusore Lena yarwaye impano muri korari y'abana yateguwe hashingiwe ku mirimo ya Leningrad y'abapayiniya ba Zhdanov. Umukobwa uyobowe na mwarimu wa Zarinskaya yize.
Mu 1954, bwongeye kwimuka. Papa wumuhanzi uzaza, ingero zikomeye Alekseevich, yabonye akazi ko kuba umushushanya. Uyu murimo wakazi yatanze "boiler itukura", igihingwa giherereye muri Taganrog. Ubuyobozi bwakomeje kandi bwagaragaje igishushanyo gishya cy'umwanya w'abazima mu mujyi. Umukobwa yariyemeje ku ishuri 10 hafi y'urugo rushya. Nize mu masomo abiri, umukobwa yarangije amasomo mu kigo rusange cy'uburezi, yagiye mu ishuri ry'umuziki yitiriwe Tchaikovsky. Uyu mukobwa yize amasomo, yinjijwe na Kulikova Anna Timofevna.
Ijambo ry'abakobwa, ryatanzwe nyuma yo kwiga, rikunda Mankovskaya, wakoraga mu buyobozi bw'ishuri ry'umuziki wa Rostov. Umugore yahaye indahiza isubiramo rikenewe ryo kwinjira muri konserwatiri ya Leta ya Leningrad yitiriwe Rimsky-Korsokov. Elena yajyanye munzira ya kabiri, yemerera gusimbuka hejuru yibanze. Uyu muhanzi yakubise itsinda rya Grigorieva, kandi uyu mukobwa yakoraga amajwi y'imye ya Opera yerekeza mu mwarimu wa Kireyev.
Umuziki na Theatre
Amazina ya elena yerekana ubuzima bwatangiriye n'intsinzi nyinshi. Mu 1962, umukobwa yatangajwe n'amarushanwa y'inyamabere yose ya Glinka, yabaye inyenyeri y'umunsi mukuru w'urubyiruko n'abanyeshuri i Helsinki.
Mu 1963, vokalist yabanje kuririmba kuri stage muri Bolshoi Theatre. Rero inyura ya opera. Umukobwa yakoreye ubutware bwa Opera ya Mussorgsky "Boris Godunov". Elena yaririmbye mu ruhare rw'umugore wa Falmitria, "Umwamikazi w'Uburusiya" Marina Mnishek.
Mu 1964, Elena yarangije kwiga. Umuhanzi yatangiye gukora nka vava ikomeye ya bolshoi theatre ya Bolshoi. Mu 1964, umukobwa yagiye mu rwego rw'ikiperi cy'ikinamico ya Bolshoi kugira ngo ahe ibitaramo bya Opera mu Burayi, aho yatsindiye ko azamenyekana, ajya ahagaragara, ajya mu rubanza rwamamaye "La Slala" muri Milan.
Umuhanzi yasohotse afite uruhare rwa kabiri rwa guverineri, akina muri Opera "Pica Madamu" w'ubwanditsi bwa Tchaikovsky. Ariko umukobwa ashobora gukurura ibitekerezo no kwemerwa nabarebaga abataliyani kandi bahinduka ikintu cyinyungu zaho. Nyuma, intangarugero yari ikomeje kuba ahari "La Slala", ariko baririmbaga Aria ya Etagoniste hamwe na Onragoniste.
Mu 1970, umukobwa yatsindiye amarushanwa abiri y'amajwi, hateguwe amarushanwa mu rwego rwo kwiyubaha TChaikovsky i Moscou, no mu marushanwa ya Vinyaya, yabereye i Barcelona.
Mu 1975, ikinamico nini ifite intangarugero yakozwe na Solomplary yamaze ibitaramo mu mijyi ya Amerika, aho yemeje izina ry'inyenyeri z'isi. Nyuma yimyumvire ya Aria, muri bois Godunov, rubanda yatumye Ena kuri Bis yihuta inshuro eshanu, niyo mpamvu imikorere yahagaritswe. Elena yageze i San Francisco, aho yavuganye na Luciano Pavarotti na Joan Sutherland.
Kuva mu 1976, umusaruro watangiriye muri Metropolitan, aho umuririmbyi yagaragaye ari inyenyeri y'abashyitsi mu nshingano nyinshi. Mu 1978, umugore yatumiriwe kuririmba mu birori byabereye i Salzburg, mu 1979 - mu minsi mikuru mpuzamahanga muri orange.
Umwaka umwe, Elena yerekanye irangizwa ry '"indirimbo icumi ku bisigo bya Alexandre blok." Umuziki wanditse Uhimbye George Sviridov byumwihariko ijwi ryintangarugero. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umuririmbyi wakinnye Santuzzi muri Kinuchum "icyubahiro cyicyaro" cy'ubwanditsi bwa Dzheffirelli.
Mu 1983, yongeye gukorerwa indirimbo n'umuziki wa SVIRIDOV. Elena yerekanye ibihimbano ku musigo "Uburusiya", bwanditswe na Jenin, muri gahunda ibereye Mezzo-Soprano.
Mu 1986, ingero za Elena vasilyevna zijugunywa neza nkumuyobozi wumukino. Umuririmbyi yayoboye ibikorwa bya oprates yitwa verteri muri salle ya kavukire ya Bolshoi, na we yafashe umukino nyamukuru mukina.
Umuhanzi yahise asaba kuba umukinnyi wa filime. Elena Kuva Kuvavava yakinnye mumashusho "Carmen wanjye", "umupfakazi mwiza", "Tosca". Elena Kuva Kuva yakomeje gusohoza Aria yabantu bavugwa mu kirusiya cya kera kandi basubiramo ibihugu byabo, cyane cyane mubikorwa byabahimbye mu kinyejana cya 20.
Ibinyejana bya 19, ibinyejana bya 19, 19 na 20 na 20. Opera aho Elena yakinnye, kandi indirimbo zakozwe n'umucuranzi zatandukanijwe n'imiterere n'imirongo ihari, ibihimbano bya Opera na Opera-Optore , Zona, Indirimbo za Pros, Ibihimbano Jazz.
Mu kinyagihumbi gishya, ingero za Elena zagaragaye imbere yabateze amatwi nkumukinyi wingendo zidasanzwe. Elena yageze ku bateranye nk'imiterere nyamukuru mu gushyiraho "Antonio von Elba" guhuza imihindagurikire y'ikinamico ya Maine. Urutonde rwanyuze kuri theatre ya Vickyuk.
Mu 2003, ukwezi k'umuririmbyi hamwe n'ibihimbano bya Jazz byatangiye. Elena Vasilyevna yakoze hamwe na orchestre wayoboye Berger, hamwe na quoutman.
Mu 2007, umuririmbyi yakoze nk'umuyobozi w'ikipe. Umucuranzi yerekejwe nitsinda rya Opera akorera muri theatre ya MikhaIlavsky.
Kwigisha
1973 Yabaye intangiriro ya Elena Elena Provivel umwuga. Umuririmbyi yatangiye kwigisha abanyeshuri bo muri serivisi ya Leta ya Moscou yitiriwe Tchaikovsky. Mu 1984, umuhanzi yahawe umutwe wa Porofeseri.
Igihe kimwe, Elena Vasilyevna yigishije umuziki mu mahanga, mu ishuri ry'umuziki wa Tokiyo, riherereye i Musasino.
Muri Gicurasi 2006, inzerugero zafashe urugamba kandi rutegura ikigo ndangamuco, cyitwa icyubahiro cy'Umuremyi.
Ukuboza 2011, Elena Kuva Kuvava yakomeje aya masezerano kandi arema urufatiro rw'abagiraneza ku nkunga y'ubuhanzi mu muziki, na rwo rwatowe kandi rwunguka icyiswe "Foundation ya Elena".
Nk'uko urubuga rwemewe rwumuryango, intego nyamukuru zurukundo rwimigabane - Imishinga yuburezi n'umuco izagira uruhare mu kubungabunga imigenzo isanzwe yo gushakisha uburezi bushya mu Buhinde n'Umuco no Kubungabunga Umuziki w'igihugu Umurage ndangamuco. Byongeye kandi, ikigega gitegura imishinga mpuzamahanga, amateraniro nubufatanye: guhanga, uburezi nubutabazi.
Urufatiro rwashyize ahagaragara icyo gitekerezo kandi rugaragaza umushinga wo gufungura ishuri mpuzamahanga ry'umuziki, naryo rigenzura gahunda "amashuri ijana y'Uburusiya". Porogaramu ikora kubaka amashuri yumuziki na Patronas iriho. Urutonde rwibigega birimo gushakisha, amahugurwa, guteza imbere urubyiruko rushoboye kandi rufite ubufasha bwa Pensiyo-abahoze mu buroko bukora
Uyu munsi, ikigo ndangamuco, kandi ikigega gikomeje gukora. Imvugo itunganijwe hashingiwe ku mashyirahamwe, hari aho bikora n'ibitaramo, amahugurwa, amahugurwa mpuzamahanga, amashuri akorwa buri mwaka, kubera amashuri akiri muto, ategurwa amasomo y'abana ndetse n'amasomo y'ijwi ry'abana ndetse n'amasomo y'ijwi ry'abana ndetse n'amasomo y'ijwi ry'abana ndetse n'amasomo y'imico y'urubyiruko ndetse no kumvikana.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo w'umuririmbyi yabaye Vyrovich Makarov, mu gushinga umuganga utuyemo. Makarov yafashe umwanya wa Porofeseri wungirije muri MSTU yitiriwe Bauman. Umwuga wa siyansi ntiwabujije umugabo kuyobora ubukungu. Umukobwa wa Anna yavukiye mu bashakanye. Umugabo wanjye yakoraga umukobwa. Umugabo yakurikiranye inzu ategereza umugore uhanga hamwe nurugendo. Abacuranzi na fiziki bamaze imyaka 17 kandi barangirana no gutandukana.
Mu 1988, Anna yabyawe umuhungu Alegizandere, Elena wo Elezov yabaye nyirakuru. Icyo gihe umuririmbyi yagaragaye umwuzukuru wa Elia.
Hamwe n'umugabo wa kabiri, Elena yateraniye kuri stage. Uwo mwashakanye yari umuyobozi w'ikinamico ya Bolshoi hamwe n'imizi ya Lituwaniya ya AlGis Mazhelovich Jurajtis. Ariko mu 1998, Algis yapfuye azize indwara yica. Umukinnyi wakubise wihebe, yamize, yahagaritse umwuga we. Kubuzima busanzwe, ingero zagaruwe umukobwa, inshuti, abo mukorana.
Urupfu
2014 bazanye ibyago, abakinnyi ubwato bararwara. ElenaOxinova yasuzumwe leukemia. Indwara nyuma y'amezi abiri niyo mpamvu itera urupfu rw'abacuranzi. Mu Gushyingo, inzerugero yagiye i Burayi kandi ifatwa mu ivuriro rya Leipzig. Umugore yabonye amagufwa yabaterankunga, yatewe inkunga. Igikorwa ariko, nticyafashije umuririmbyi, umubiri waciwe intege nke n'umusore w'imyaka 75 wanze kurwanya indwara, kabone n'ubufasha bwo gutera inkunga amagufwa.
Kubera uburwayi, Elena yahagaritse igitaramo cyari gitegerejwe, cyagombaga kujya muri leta ya Kremlin. Ingero ntizigisubira mu Burusiya. Indwara yongerewe, mu mpera z'Ukuboza, inshuti zizerwa za Valentina Tereshkova na Joseph Kobon, maze ku ya 12 Mutarama 2015, apfira i Leipzig.
Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, umuserura rusange wanyuze muri theatre ya Bolshoi, no ku ya 15 Mutarama - gushyingura muri katedrali ya Kristo Umukiza. Itariki imwe yabaye nyuma ya saa sita mugihe umukinnyi wahoze ashyinguwe. Imva ya Elena Exena iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy i Moscou.
Iherezo ry'umugore w'impaka ryagaragaye mu bitabo. Kubijyanye no guhanga, ubuzima no kwibuka umuhanzi byanditswe mubitabo bizima "Elena Kuvavava. Inyandiko mu nzira "Ubuyobozi Rena Sheiko na" Elena Kuvavava: ijwi n'ibiza by'ubwanditsi bw'Abaparuwasi ba Alealeey.
Discography
- "Indirimbo icumi ku bisigo bya Alexander Bloka"
- "Kugereranya Uburusiya"
Ibirori
- Kurwanya ("Peak Umudamu")
- Lyubashi ("Umugeni wa THEITO")
- Konchakov ("Umuganwa Igor")
- Kubyara (hvenhchina)
- Helene Befuva ("Intambara n'amahoro")
- Amneris (Aid)
- Frosy Kotko ("Semen Kotko")
- Azuna ("Trubadur")
- Eboli ("Don Carlos")
- Carmen (Carmen)
- Ulrika ("Umupira Masquerade")