Ubuzima
Ati: "Umuhanzi w'Uburusiya" - Rero yitwa mugenzi we wa mugenzi wa Kontantin powesty. Maxim Gorky yishimiye ibigeragezo kubwimpano ye kugirango itange "kizwi cyane kuri byose" binyuze mumagambo asanzwe. Mikhail Mikhaich Svain, akunda gufotora, yise "umuhanzi" maze avuga ko yibwira ko "afotora".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavukiye muri Deant Menth-alets - umutungo mu ntara ya Oryol. Hano, i Khrushchev, Mikhail Mikhaich - umuhererezi mu bana batanu Maria Ignatova na Mikhail Svavina babaye. Kuva kuri Mama Veseter yemeye imbaraga z'Umwuka no kurwanya Data, kuva kuri Se, gutakaza umutungo rusange, gukunda kamere.
Umutware wumuryango ni ugendera kabuhariwe watsinze ibisimba byibihembo, yakundaga ibikeri bya orlovsky, guhiga asenga kandi yita ku busitani bwakuze. Yari azi byinshi mu biti n'amabara. Data wa Dalsy yasize umuhungu we kwibuka neza: Ukuboko kwukuri gushushanya igishushanyo cya "ubururu Bobrov" - ikimenyetso cyinzozi zitarandurwa. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore, Maria Ivanovna ubwe yashyize ibirenge by'abana batanu. Umutungo uhungabana kandi imyenda ntiyigeze abuza umugore guha abahungu bane amashuri y'abana.
Mu 1883, Mikhail w'imyaka 10 Mikhail wo mu ishuri ryibanze ryimuriwe muri siporo muri Yelets. Ariko Misha, umuhererezi Misha, bitandukanye n'abavandimwe bakuru, ntibatandukanye n'umunyamwete - yageze ku myaka 4. Kubera imikorere mibi, yasigaye ku nshuro ya gatatu, ariko umuhungu ashoboye imbaraga mwarimu, aho yirukanwe.
Gushishikazwa mu bushakashatsi kuri Svanovina byabyutse muri Tyumen, aho Misha yoherejwe kwa nyirarume - umucuruzi Ivan Ignatov. Mu 1893, Mikhail w'imyaka 20 yararangije impamyabumenyi yo mu ishuri ryukuri rya Alexandre. Nyirarume utabana, murumuna wa Mama, yizeye ko azamura mwishywa, ahubwo yari afite izindi ntego - umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Polytechnic i Riga. Agezeyo, yasweye mu kwigisha Marxissiti, yinjira mu ruziga, aho yari mu iperereza mu mwaka ushize.
Mu 1898, Mikhail Svavina yarekuwe nyuma y'umwanzuro wumwaka muri gereza ya Mitava. Yagiye i Leipzig, aho yarangije amasomo abiri y'ishami ry'abarimu muri kaminuza, ahabwa umwihariko w'umushakashatsi ku butaka. Svarvin yasubiye mu Burusiya na mbere ya 1905 akora nk'umuhinzi w'ingenzi, yanditse ibitabo bya siyansi n'ingingo.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu gihe nkora ku bitabo, Mikhail Privanin yamenye ko urwego rwabakozi ba siyanse rwaragufi. Ibyiringiro byungutse mu 1907, iyo inkuru yambere "yasibwe" yasohotse. SVOVIN asize siyanse kandi yandika amakuru y'ibinyamakuru. Itangazamakuru no gushimishwa na ETNOGRAGRAGHRAPH REYICA umwanditsi mu rugendo rw'igice cyumwaka mu majyaruguru. Mikhail Mikhaiach yasuzumye Pomori n'Intara ya Avigovsky, aho yakusanyije kandi atunganya imigani 38 za rubanda zikubiye mu cyegeranyo cy'amajyaruguru.
Mu gihe cy'amezi atatu, Mikhail Svain yasuye inkombe z'inyanja yera, Ibirwa bya Kola, ibirwa bya solovetsky, bisubira i Arkhangelsk. Kuva aho, mu bwato bwagiye mu rugendo runyuze mu nyanja ya Arctique, basuye Noruveje maze batsindira Scandinavia, basubira i St. Petersburg. Mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, ubuzima bw'ubuvanganzo bwa Svarvina buratera imbere vuba: hashingiwe ku bitekerezo, yanditse inyandiko yahujwe mu cyegeranyo cyitwa "mu nkombe z'Uburusiya ryahaye umwanditsi a Umudari wa Silver.
Mu 1908, igitabo cya kabiri cyagaragaye mu 1908 - Inyandiko z'ingendo zerekeye ubuzima na buri wese mu baturage bo mu majyaruguru "kuri Kolobkom". Mikhail Yibyenze uburemere mu ruziga rw'abanditsi, yagiranye inshuti na Alexei Reminav, Dmitry Merozhkovsky na Maxim Gorky. Muri icyo gihe, mu birori byo mu 1908 nyuma yo kuzenguruka umuderevu na Kazakiil Mikhaiach yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'inyandiko "hafi y'urukuta rw'abatagaragara". Mu 1912, Gorky yagaragaje ko hasohora inama ya mbere y'imirimo ya Mikhail Privana.
Gukata intambara ya mbere yisi yose byarangaye umwanditsi kwandika inkuru zurugendo no kumugani. Umunyamakuru wa Gisirikare Widenin yacapwe inyandiko zerekeye ibyabaye imbere. Impinduramatwara ya Bolshevik Mikhail Privannin ntiyahise. Akurikiza ibitekerezo bya Serc, yacamo ingingo z'ibitekerezo, kimwe cya kabiri cyagiye hamwe na Alexander Blok, wavugaga ku ruhande rwa guverinoma nshya, yasuwe. Ariko nyuma y'Ukwakira, umwanditsi yeguye ku ntsinzi ya soviets.
Mu myaka ya za 1920, Mikhail Privanline yateraniye mu karere ka Smolensk. Amateka ashishikaye hamwe n'umuhigi, yimuka ava mu itabi ajya mu karere ka Moscou, yanditswe mu karere ka Moscou, yandikaga inkuru nyinshi ndetse n'umugani w'abana, kalendari ya kamere ". Indorerezi ziva muri kamere n'inyamaswa zagize ishingiro ry'inkuru "Liyabanya" na "Yozh". Byanditswe nururimi rworoshye rwibiganiro byinyamaswa bigamije gukanguka mubasomyi bato bakunda Flora na Fauna. Muri "Likan Umugati", Mikhail Privan yabwiye abana impamvu imyumbati yitwa hare, umutsima - yapfuye. Muri "Hedgehog" ivuga ku bucuti bw'akayobera n'umuntu.
"Tube ya Bereviya", "idubu" na "inzira ebyiri" izijugunya imigani yerekeye inyamaswa. Mu nkuru "abasore hamwe na ducklings", Mikhail Mikhaiahich yavuze ku byabaye ku bunararimbu bw'ishyamba ku bana be, abo bana bafata. Kandi muri "Zahabu Luga" n '"Ubuzima kuri Strap", Svarvin yavuze kuri kamere kugirango abasomyi bato basobanure - ni muzima.
Mikhail Privanline mu myaka ya za 1920-30 yanditswe ku bana n'abakuru. Muri iyi myaka, yakoraga ku nyandiko ya autobiografiya "urunigi rwa Cascoeva". Umwanditsi yatangiye igitabo cya 1920 kandi akabikoraho iminsi ya nyuma yubuzima. Mu myaka ya za 1930, umwanditsi yaguze imodoka, yahawe izina "Masha". N'imodoka, Svarvin yakoze igihugu cyose. Nyuma, imodoka yasimbuye "Moskvich".
Muri iyi myaka, Mikhail Mikhaiaich yasuye akarere kari kure. Igisubizo cyurugendo cyari igitabo "Inyamaswa nziza" ninkuru "ginseng". Inkuru "Ibidashoboka Isoko" Svavin igizwe nabyo mu rugendo ruzengurutse Kostroma na Yarorlavl. Hagati ya za 1930, nyuma y'urugendo rwo mu Burusiya, Mikhail Privanhin yahimbye igitabo cy'amakuru ya Berendeva Bazheti maze atangira kwandika inkuru y'inkuru "Igikombe cy'ubwato".
Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, umwanditsi w'imyaka 70 yagiye kwimurwa mu karere ka yaroslavl. Gukunda Flora na Fauna niho nasanze Porogaramu: Privanline yarinze ishyamba ikikije umudugudu, aho atuye, avuye kuri kurimbuka n'abiterankunga b'amahoro. Mu mwaka w'intambara, intambara, Mikhail ngere ku murwa mukuru kandi asohora inkuru "ibitonyanga by'ishyamba". Mu 1945, umugani wa Epic umugani "ububiko bwizuba" byagaragaye.
Inkuru "Umubyeyi wanjye" ni urugero rwiza rwo gukora ku rukundo rufite ubutaka kavukire. Byanditswe n'amagambo yoroshye, adafite patole. Nta mugambi usobanutse, amarangamutima menshi. Ariko, tekereza ku magorofa, ukumva impumuro yicyayi n'amata, urumva ijwi rya nyina, urusaku rwishyamba ninyoni.
Nyuma y'intambara, Mikhail Navitin yaguze inzu ya Dunino mu mudugudu wa Tornino, aho yabayeho mu mpeshyi kugeza mu 1953. Gushimishwa na Photodel kuva mu 1920 byahindutse ikibazo cyubuzima, ugereranije nibyingenzi hamwe no kwandika ibijyanye na kamere ninyamaswa. Mu nzu y'umudugudu, Svavina yabonye umwanya wo gufotora. Yabitswe muri Divano, aho inzu ndangamurage yagaragaye nyuma y'urupfu rwa Prose.
Mikhail SVANEAN yakuyeho kamere mu mpande zose, yerekana amafoto ibitabo byanditse. "Kuvomera" byari undi mwizerwa w'umwanditsi kugeza mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima. Umurimo w'ingenzi w'abavobiro n'abanegura bitwa "imfashanyo". Inyandiko za mbere zikunda 1905, umwaka wanyuma - 1954. Umubare w "diaries" irenze 8-Tomny icyegeranyo cyimirimo yumwanditsi. Gusoma ibyanditswe, bisobanure ibitekerezo bya Mikhail Mikhailovich mubuzima, societe nuruhare rw'umwanditsi. Yatangajwe "imfashanyo" mu myaka ya za 1980. Mbere, ntibari bababuze kugirango bagenzure.
Imirimo ibiri, firime zarakuweho. Ishusho y '"akazu ka Louven ishaje" yasohotse hagati hagati ya 1930, ariko ntiyarinzwe kugeza na n'ubu. Kandi ikinamico ya adventure "umuyaga w'izerera" - Ikiganiro cy'umugani "na" Izuba Rirashe "- Ababumva izuba" nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mikhail Svavina.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere w'umwanditsi yari umuhinzi wo mu mudugudu wa Smolensk wa Efrosia Babikina. Kuri Efziyair, Pavlovna yari umubano wa kabiri. Mu bumwe bwa mbere, umugore yavutse ari mwene Yakov (yapfiriye imbere). Muri "diaries", Svarvin ahamagara umugore wa mbere wa Frosya, mugihe gito pavlovna. Ubumwe n'uyu mugore, umwanditsi yavutse abahungu batatu.
Sergey w'imfura yapfuye akiri muto. Umuhungu wa kabiri - Leo Svavina, Belletrist, wanditse intare ya Alpatov munsi y'intare yo guhanga ihengurira intare - ntabwo yabaye mu 1957. Umuhungu wa gatatu, Okhottad Peter Svavin, yapfuye mu 1987. We, nk'intare, yafashe impano y'umwanditsi yavuye kuri Data. Muri 2009, ku isabukuru yimyaka 100 yavukiye kuri Petero Mikhailovich, basohoye ubwitonzi bamwanditse.
Mu myaka ya za 1940, mfite imyaka 67, Mikhail Privhannea yavuye mu muryango anashakanye na Valeria Lorsko, wari Henger imyaka 26. Hamwe na hamwe babayeho imyaka 14. Umupfakazi w'umwanditsi yanditse ku mugabo w'umugabo uzwi cyane, yagumanye ububiko kugeza mu 1979 - umwaka wapfuye - yayoboye inzu ndangamurage y'umwanditsi.
Urupfu
Mu myaka 80, abaganga basuzumwe nkindwara ya oncologiya - kanseri ya gastric. Svarvin yapfuye mu mezi atandatu, hagati ya 19 Mutarama 1954, mu murwa mukuru. Igihe cyo gupfa, yari afite imyaka 81.
Mikhail Mikhaiach yashyinguwe ku irimbi ryatangiriye. Izina rye ryiswe impinga y'imisozi n'ikiyaga mu bubiko bwa Caucase, Cape kuri KURILA na Asteroid, byafunguwe mu 1982.
Bibliografiya
- 1907 - "Ku nkombe z'inyoni mbi z'abapolitiki"
- 1908 - "Kuri Kolobkom"
- 1908 - "Ku rukuta rwatagaragara"
- 1933 - "Ginseng"
- 1935 - "Kalendari ya Kamere"
- 1936 - "Berendeva Sephet"
- 1945 - "Izuba Rirashe"
- 1954 - "Ikiganiro cy'ubwato"
- 1960 - "Urunigi rwa Cascoeva"