Amateka y'inyuguti
Ishusho y'abatagira inenge kandi icyarimwe abahakana mu kidotana "ibyaha n'ibihano" byabaye ibyiyumvo nyabyo kubaturage. Dostoevsky yafunguye uruhande rutandukanye rwubuzima kubasomyi. Indangamuntu ya Sony Marmaralava yatandukanijwe nintwari zisanzwe zubuvanganzo. Icyaha cye, kwicisha bugufi no kwifuza gucungura vino byabaye amabwiriza mbwirizamuco kubantu bose bitiranya.Ubugizi bwa nabi n'ikihano
Ishingiro ryagashya travelleevy ryegeranijwe mugihe cye bwite. Muri Siberiya, umwanditsi ntabwo yari afite amahirwe yo kwandika, ariko hari umwanya uhagije wo kubaza hamwe nuwabivuze. Kubwibyo, amashusho yintwari nyamukuru yo mu gitabo ni rusange.
Mu ntangiriro, igitabo cyatekerejwe n'umwanditsi nk'inkuru - kumenyekana. Ibisobanuro byakozwe mu muntu wa mbere, kandi umurimo w'ingenzi kuri Dostoevy wagombaga kwerekana ukuri kw'imbere umuntu urujijo. Umwanditsi yashimishijwe n'icyo gitekerezo, kandi inkuru ikomeye yahindutse igitabo.
Mu 1864 umwanditsi yanditse inkuru yiswe "Yasinze". Iki gicuruzwa ntabwo cyatangajwe ukundi, ariko kiba ishingiro riva mu muryango wa Marmaladov, harimo na Sonia.
Ku ikubitiro, uruhare rwarwo mu butegetsi "ibyaha n'ibihano" byari iyakabiri, ariko nyuma y'abanditsi bake ishusho yimico nyamukuru yafashe umwanya wingenzi mubivugwa. Abifashijwemo na Sony, Dostoevsky aje kubasomyi igitekerezo cyingenzi cyigitabo:
"Ubushobozi bwa orotodogisi, imitekerereze ya orotodogisi. Nta byishimo bihumure, umunezero ugurwa no kubabara. Umuntu ntazavuka kugirango agire umunezero. Umuntu akwiye umunezero we, kandi buri gihe ababaze. "Isesengura ryakazi ryerekana ko umwanditsi yahanganye neza nakazi. Sonya ni ishusho yimibabaro no gucungurwa. Ibiranga Intwari bifungura umusomyi buhoro buhoro. Amagambo yose yerekeye uwahoze ari indaya yuzuye urukundo no kwitabwaho. Dostoevsky hamwe na Raskolnikov arimo kubona iherezo ryumukobwa:
"... ah yego sonya! Mbega iriba, ariko, nigute washoboye gucukura! No gukoresha! Hano ukoresha kimwe! No kumenyera. Byuzuye kandi umenyere. Kuri buri kintu, umututsi-umuntu aramenyera! "Biografiya nigitabo cyigitabo
Sophia Semenovna Marmaradov yavukiye mumuryango wumuyobozi muto. Se wumukobwa ni umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, yinjiza make kandi akunda kunywa. Nyina wa Sony amaze gupfa, umukobwa yazuwe n'umubyeyi. Uwo mwashakanye mushya arimo kuvanga amarangamutima. Ntabwo abantu bose banyuzwe nubuzima bwananiranye bwa Katerina Ivanovna guhungabana mubintu byose bitari umukobwa wumusore. Muri icyo gihe, umugore ntiyumva ko marmalade muto urwango kandi akagerageza kutazambura umukobwa.
Sonya ntiyabonye uburezi, kuko, ukurikije Data, ntatandukaniye mubwenge n'ubunyabwenge. Kwizera kandi heza her Heine yizera cyane Imana kandi ikorera cyane inyungu z'abashakanye ba Marmaladov n'abana ba nyir'inta nyina mu bashakanye bwa mbere.
Umukobwa afite imyaka 18, nubwo kugaragara kwa herne yari kuza kumwana: umusatsi wumuhondo, amaso yubururu, fittings:
"Ntishobora no kwitwa cyane cyane, ariko yarasobanutse ariko yari asobanutse ariko amaso y'ubururu yarasobanutse, kandi igihe bazukwa, kwerekana mu maso he byari byiza kuri we."Umuryango uba mu Burusiya inyuma, ariko nyuma yo kubura na se winjiza marmaladedahoraho ya Marmalades, bimukira muri St. Petersburg. Mu murwa mukuru, Senyun Zakharovich asanga akazi kandi akamuburana vuba. Abayobozi ntibiteguye kwihanganira ubusinzi bwabakozi. Kwemeza ko umuryango ugwa byimazeyo Soya.
Ibumoso nta nzira yo kubaho, umukobwa abona inzira imwe - kureka akazi ka kadomo, kazana amafaranga make, kandi rukabona indaya. Ku yinjiza biteye isoni, umukobwa yirukanwe mu nzu. Sonya abaho utandukanye na bene wabo, akuraho icyumba umudozi umenyereye:
"... Umukobwa wanjye, Sophia Semenovna, yahatiwe kubona itike y'umuhondo, kandi hamwe natwe muri ibyo ntibyashoboraga kuguma. Kubangambirwa bombi, Amalia Fedorovna, ntiyashakaga kubyemera. "Umukobwa imyitwarire yoroshye yakiriwe na guverinoma y '"itike yumuhondo" - inyandiko yerekana ko umudamu acuruza umubiri. Ndetse n'akazi gateye isoni ntirukiza umuryango wa Marmalade.
Seran Zakharovich apfa munsi yinono ya gari ya moshi. Ubwa mbere muziranye umukobwa hamwe na Raskolnikov bibera muri fussy no kubyutsa. Umugabo asanzwe amenyereye umukobwa - Iherezo rya Sony ryabwiye Manyery Marmalades muburyo burambuye.
Imfashanyo yibintu kumuntu utamenyereye (Rodion ya Raskolnikov yishyura umuhango wo gushyingura Data) akora ku mukobwa. Somya ajya gushimira umugabo. Umubano utoroshye rero wabantu nyamukuru barahambiriwe.
Muburyo bwo gutegura gushyingura, urubyiruko rumara umwanya munini kubiganiro. Bombi bumva societe ya home, bombi bashaka guhumurizwa ninkunga. Mask ya Cynic Cynic, ikubiye nimiterere nyamukuru, igwa, kandi Indorere nyayo igaragara mbere ya Soya:
"Yahise ahinduka; Amajwi yagenewe kandi adafite imbaraga zo gutera imbaraga. Ndetse n'ijwi ryacitse intege ... "Urupfu rwa Marmaladov amaherezo rwatesheje agaciro ubuzima bwiza. Katerina Ivanovna apfa azize kuganira, kandi hari kwita ku bagize umuryango bato ku bitugu bya Sony. Fasha umukobwa kuza mu buryo butunguranye - Bwana Schigrigaylov ahuye n'umwana w'imfubyi kandi atanga jmalade iri imbere ejo hazaza. Birababaje rero gushiraho iherezo rya sony.
Ariko icyifuzo cyo kujya kubahohotewe gisunika umukobwa ikindi kikabije. Noneho heroine irashaka kwitangira kuri Raskolnikov hanyuma iherekeje umunyamwe muri make. Umukobwa ntabwo afite ubwoba kuburyo umugabo ukundwa yishe umukecuru kureba igitekerezo cya sane. Marmalade yukuri mubyukuri urwo rukundo, kwizera no kwitanga bizakiza no kohereza indorerezi munzira nziza.
Muri Siberiya, aho imico nyamukuru yoherejwe, Sonya yateguwe ku kadose. Umwuga uteye isoni uguma mu bihe byashize, kandi, nubwo ubukonje bwumusore, Soya akomeza kuba indahemuka kuri Rodion. Kwihangana no Kwizera Abakobwa bazana ibisubizo - Raskolnikov izi uko Mariko akeneye. Haza igihembo kubantu babiri bakomeretse byari umunezero uhuriweho nyuma yo gucungurwa ibyaha.
Gukingira
Filime ya mbere yeguriwe icyaha cya Raskolnikov, yarashwe mu 1909. Uruhare rwabagenzi b'indahemuka rwa Rodioni rwakoze umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi Alexander GOSncharov. Kinokarttin ubwe yazimiye, kopi ya firime ntabwo ibaho. Mu 1935, abatwara amafilime b'Abanyamerika bafashe verisiyo yabo bwite. Ishusho yumunyabyaha wicyaha yabonye umukinnyi Mariya.
Mu 1956, reba ku kinamico y'umuntu urujijo cyeretse Abafaransa. Marina Vladova yagize uruhare rwa Sony, ariko muri filime yizina ryimico nyamukuru yasimbuwe na Lily Marinelen.
Muri usssr, ishusho yambere ya skolnikova yasohotse mu 1969. Umuyobozi w'Ishusho - Intare KulJjanov. Sofiya Semenovna Marmaladov yakinnye Tatiana Besove. Firime yinjiye muri gahunda yumunsi wa firime ya Venetiya.
Mu 2007, urukurikirane "rw'ibyaha" n'ibihano "byaje kuri ecran, aho ishusho yimico nyamukuru yerekana polina filonenko.
Filime ya metero nyinshi ntabwo yakunze abanegura firime. Ikirego nyamukuru - Rodion Raskolnikov ntabwo amenya ibyiyumvo byabantu. Intwari ihangayikishijwe n'ubugome n'inzangano. Gukomeza ntibigera bigira ingaruka kumitima yabantu nyamukuru.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Umwana wa mbere wa Dostoevs yitwa Sonya. Uyu mukobwa yapfuye amezi abiri avutse.
- Muri St. Petersburg, intwari yabaga mu nyubako y'uwahoze ari icyumba cya Kazanaya. Iyi ni inzu ihari rwose. Aderesi nyayo ya Sonya ni yo shuri rya GRIBODEOV, 63.
- Umuhanzi wa Rap Purtist akoresha izina ryimiterere nyamukuru kuva "ubugizi bwa nabi nigihano" nkihembe.
- Muri verisiyo yambere yigitabo, ubuzima bwa Sony burasa butandukanye: Intwari yinjiye mu makimbirane n'itsinda rya Raskolnikova kandi ihinduka ikintu cyasaze, ariko gitagira inenge cy'igituba.